Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-304

Allowed

Missing Critical Step in Authentication

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product implements an authentication technique, but it skips a step that weakens the technique.

69 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-2821 (GCVE-0-2022-2821)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-15 10:30 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:52
VLAI
Title
Missing Critical Step in Authentication in namelessmc/nameless
Summary
Missing Critical Step in Authentication in GitHub repository namelessmc/nameless prior to v2.0.2.
CWE
  • CWE-304 - Missing Critical Step in Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
namelessmc namelessmc/nameless Affected: unspecified , < v2.0.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2302 (GCVE-0-2022-2302)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-11 10:40 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:57
VLAI
Title
LENZE: Missing password verification in authorisation procedure
Summary
Multiple Lenze products of the cabinet series skip the password verification upon second login. After a user has been logged on to the device once, a remote attacker can get full access without knowledge of the password.
CWE
  • CWE-304 - Missing Critical Step in Authentication
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LENZE cabinet c520 Affected: V01.07.00.2757 , < V01.08.01.3021 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
LENZE cabinet c550 Affected: V01.07.00.2757 , < V01.08.01.3021 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
LENZE cabinet c750 Affected: V01.07.00.2757 , < V01.08.01.3021 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-07-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-1065 (GCVE-0-2022-1065)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-19 07:50 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:47
VLAI
Title
Multi Factor Authentication Bypass in various versions of Abacus ERP
Summary
A vulnerability within the authentication process of Abacus ERP allows a remote attacker to bypass the second authentication factor. This issue affects: Abacus ERP v2022 versions prior to R1 of 2022-01-15; v2021 versions prior to R4 of 2022-01-15; v2020 versions prior to R6 of 2022-01-15; v2019 versions later than R5 (service pack); v2018 versions later than R5 (service pack). This issue does not affect: Abacus ERP v2019 versions prior to R5 of 2020-03-15; v2018 versions prior to R7 of 2020-04-15; v2017 version and prior versions and prior versions.
CWE
  • CWE-304 - Missing Critical Step in Authentication
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Abacus Research AG Abacus ERP Affected: v2022 , < R1 of 2022-01-15 (custom)
Affected: v2021 , < R4 of 2022-01-15 (custom)
Affected: v2020 , < R6 of 2022-01-15 (custom)
Affected: R5 (service pack) , < v2019* (custom)
Affected: R5 (service pack) , < v2018* (custom)
Unaffected: v2017 , ≤ and prior versions (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-41179 (GCVE-0-2021-41179)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-25 22:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 02:59
VLAI
Title
Two-Factor Authentication not enforced for pages marked as public
Summary
Nextcloud is an open-source, self-hosted productivity platform. Prior to Nextcloud Server versions 20.0.13, 21.0.5, and 22.2.0, the Two-Factor Authentication wasn't enforced for pages marked as public. Any page marked as `@PublicPage` could thus be accessed with a valid user session that isn't authenticated. This particularly affects the Nextcloud Talk application, as this could be leveraged to gain access to any private chat channel without going through the Two-Factor flow. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server be upgraded to 20.0.13, 21.0.5 or 22.2.0. There are no known workarounds aside from upgrading.
CWE
  • CWE-304 - Missing Critical Step in Authentication
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: < 20.0.13
Affected: >= 21.0.0, < 21.0.5
Affected: < 22.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-16766 (GCVE-0-2019-16766)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-11-29 17:05 – Updated: 2024-08-05 01:24
VLAI
Title
2FA bypass in Wagtail through new device path
Summary
When using wagtail-2fa before 1.3.0, if someone gains access to someone's Wagtail login credentials, they can log into the CMS and bypass the 2FA check by changing the URL. They can then add a new device and gain full access to the CMS. This problem has been patched in version 1.3.0.
CWE
  • CWE-304 - Missing Critical Step in Authentication
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lab Digital wagtail-2fa Affected: < 1.3.0 , < 1.3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2011-3172 (GCVE-0-2011-3172)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-08 13:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:28
VLAI
Title
unix2_chkpwd do not check for a valid account
Summary
A vulnerability in pam_modules of SUSE Linux Enterprise allows attackers to log into accounts that should have been disabled. Affected releases are SUSE Linux Enterprise: versions prior to 12.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SUSE SUSE Linux Enterprise Affected: unspecified , < 12 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2011-08-31 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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        "defect": [
          "707645"
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "unix2_chkpwd do not check for a valid account",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security@microfocus.com",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2011-08-31T00:00:00.000Z",
          "ID": "CVE-2011-3172",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "unix2_chkpwd do not check for a valid account"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
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                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "SUSE Linux Enterprise",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_value": "12"
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                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "SUSE"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "credit": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Michael Calmer of SUSE"
          }
        ],
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A vulnerability in pam_modules of SUSE Linux Enterprise allows attackers to log into accounts that should have been disabled. Affected releases are SUSE Linux Enterprise: versions prior to 12."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-304"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://build.opensuse.org/request/show/80346",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://build.opensuse.org/request/show/80346"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=707645",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=707645"
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        },
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f81092c5-7f14-476d-80dc-24857f90be84",
    "assignerShortName": "microfocus",
    "cveId": "CVE-2011-3172",
    "datePublished": "2018-06-08T13:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2011-08-19T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T04:28:45.768Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

GHSA-262P-FJ3F-XH7V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-26 15:32 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:37
VLAI
Details

It is possible to bypass the Kerberos pre-authentication check in Apache Kerby by sending a PA-DATA with an unrecognized or unsupported type. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.1.2, which fixes this issue.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-57915"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-304",
      "CWE-358"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-26T13:16:35Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "It is possible to bypass the Kerberos pre-authentication check in Apache Kerby by sending a PA-DATA with an unrecognized or unsupported type. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.1.2, which fixes this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-262p-fj3f-xh7v",
  "modified": "2026-06-30T03:37:14Z",
  "published": "2026-06-26T15:32:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-57915"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-57915"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2493407"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/1y3glgh3kzwoxo5m2lq504cjlh1dsrfh"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-57915.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/26/8"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2G9R-W7MH-F2H2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-06 06:30 – Updated: 2025-06-09 15:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in Signal App 7.41.4 on Android. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Biometric Authentication Handler. The manipulation leads to missing critical step in authentication. It is possible to launch the attack on the physical device. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-5715"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-304",
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-06T04:15:55Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in Signal App 7.41.4 on Android. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Biometric Authentication Handler. The manipulation leads to missing critical step in authentication. It is possible to launch the attack on the physical device. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-2g9r-w7mh-f2h2",
  "modified": "2025-06-09T15:31:38Z",
  "published": "2025-06-06T06:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5715"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tI0bC8X8546ActlzGlmSU-AhCdD950y4/view"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tI0bC8X8546ActlzGlmSU-AhCdD950y4/view?usp=drivesdk"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311236"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.311236"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.585069"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2H9F-XM25-Q379

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-06 06:30 – Updated: 2025-01-06 15:30
VLAI
Details

In wlan STA, there is a possible way to trick a client to connect to an AP with spoofed SSID. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS08990446 / ALPS09057442; Issue ID: MSV-1598.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-20153"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-304"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-06T04:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In wlan STA, there is a possible way to trick a client to connect to an AP with spoofed SSID. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS08990446 / ALPS09057442; Issue ID: MSV-1598.",
  "id": "GHSA-2h9f-xm25-q379",
  "modified": "2025-01-06T15:30:59Z",
  "published": "2025-01-06T06:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20153"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/January-2025"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3J5R-3852-J63V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-20 12:32 – Updated: 2025-03-20 12:32
VLAI
Details

A missing check_access() function in the lollms_binding_infos module of the parisneo/lollms repository, version V14, allows attackers to add, modify, and remove bindings arbitrarily. This vulnerability affects the /install_binding and /reinstall_binding endpoints, among others, enabling unauthorized access and manipulation of binding settings without requiring the client_id value.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-11302"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-304"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-20T10:15:25Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A missing check_access() function in the lollms_binding_infos module of the parisneo/lollms repository, version V14, allows attackers to add, modify, and remove bindings arbitrarily. This vulnerability affects the /install_binding and /reinstall_binding endpoints, among others, enabling unauthorized access and manipulation of binding settings without requiring the client_id value.",
  "id": "GHSA-3j5r-3852-j63v",
  "modified": "2025-03-20T12:32:42Z",
  "published": "2025-03-20T12:32:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11302"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/e341304b-4651-4de9-b7b9-b89aead3b46e"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.