Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-303

Allowed

Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The requirements for the product dictate the use of an established authentication algorithm, but the implementation of the algorithm is incorrect.

199 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-73458 (GCVE-0-2026-73458)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 19:30 – Updated: 2026-09-15 19:38
VLAI
Title
On affected platforms running Arista EOS with authenticated Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) sessions configured, a specially crafted packet can cause the BFD session(s) to go down. This may result in undesirable network changes because various rou
Summary
On affected platforms running Arista EOS with authenticated Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) sessions configured, a specially crafted packet can cause the BFD session(s) to go down. This may result in undesirable network changes because various routing protocols monitor status on BFD session(s).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 19:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Assigner
Arista CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 87/100 over 89 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arista Networks EOS Affected: 4.36.0 , ≤ 4.36.1F (custom)
Affected: 4.35.0 , ≤ 4.35.5M (custom)
Affected: 4.34.0 , ≤ 4.34.7M (custom)
Affected: 4.33.0 , ≤ 4.33.8M (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-09 19:27
Show details on NVD website

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                "id": "CVE-2026-73458",
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                "timestamp": "2026-09-15T19:38:30.537124Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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          "platforms": [
            "710 Series",
            "720D Series",
            "720XP/722XPM Series",
            "750X Series",
            "7010TX Series",
            "7020R/R4 Series",
            "7130 Series running EOS",
            "7170 Series",
            "7050X3/X4 Series",
            "7060X/X2/X4/X5/X6 Series",
            "7260X/X3 Series",
            "7280R/R2/R3/R4 Series",
            "7300X/X3 Series",
            "7320X Series",
            "7358X4 Series",
            "7368X4 Series",
            "7388X5 Series",
            "7500R/R2/R3 Series",
            "7800R3/R4 Series",
            "7700R4 Series",
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            "AWE 7200R Series",
            "CloudEOS",
            "cEOS-lab",
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            "CloudVision eXchange",
            "virtual or physical appliance"
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          "product": "EOS",
          "vendor": "Arista Networks",
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                  "at": "4.36.2F",
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              "version": "4.36.0",
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIn order to be vulnerable to CVE-2026-73458, the following condition must be met:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eBFD sessions configured with authentication are affected by this issue. All supported authentication modes are impacted. The full list of authentication modes is below:\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003ePassword\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eKeyed MD5\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMeticulous MD5\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eKeyed SHA1\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMeticulous SHA1\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo determine whether your sessions are affected, run the following show command. If the authentication mode is set to anything other than None, your configuration is impacted. In the example below, the authentication mode is set to Password, indicating an affected configuration.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003eswitch\u0026gt;show bfd peers detail\nVRF name: default\n-----------------\nPeer Addr 1.0.0.2, Intf Ethernet3/30/3, Type normal, Role active, State Up\nVRF default, LAddr 1.0.0.1, LD/RD 2432996710/3471785639\nSession state is Up and not using echo function\nHardware Acceleration: Async Off, Echo Off\nLast Up 06/04/26 13:55:50.630\nLast Down 06/04/26 13:55:49.725\nLast Diag: No Diagnostic\nAuthentication mode: Password\nShared-secret profile: bfdProfile_0\nTxInt: 500 ms, RxInt: 500 ms, Multiplier: 20\nReceived RxInt: 500 ms, Received Multiplier: 20\nRx Count: 2308, Rx Interval (ms) min/max/avg: 81/538/438 last: 188 ms ago\nTx Count: 2206, Tx Interval (ms) min/max/avg: 380/516/458 last: 476 ms ago\nDetect Time: 10000 ms\nSched Delay: 1*TxInt: 1762, 2*TxInt: 443, 3*TxInt: 0, GT 3*TxInt: 0\nRegistered protocols: bgp\nUptime: 16:51.08\nLast packet:\u0026nbsp; Version: 1 \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; - Diagnostic: 0\n\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;State bit: Up\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; - Demand bit: 0\n\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Poll bit: 0\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; - Final bit: 0\n\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Multiplier: 20 \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; - Length: 38\n\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;My Discr.: 3471785639\u0026nbsp; - Your Discr.: 2432996710\n\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Min tx interval: 500 \u0026nbsp; - Min rx interval: 500\n\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Min Echo interval: 500\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf BFD is not configured, there is no exposure to this issue. The below show command command will return empty output:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003eswitch\u0026gt;show running-config section bfd\nswitch\u0026gt;\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf BFD is configured but not operational, there is no exposure to this issue. The below show command will return empty output:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003eswitch\u0026gt;show bfd peers detail\nswitch\u0026gt;\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf BFD is configured, and operational but not in authentication mode, there is no exposure to this issue and the output of below show command will look something like:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003eswitch\u0026gt;show bfd peers detail\nVRF name: default\n-----------------\nPeer Addr 1.0.0.2, Intf Ethernet3/30/3, Type normal, Role active, State Up\nVRF default, LAddr 1.0.0.1, LD/RD 2432996710/3471785639\nSession state is Up and not using echo function\nHardware Acceleration: Async On, Echo Off\nLast Up 06/04/26 14:15:32.259\nLast Down 06/04/26 14:14:50.328\nLast Diag: No Diagnostic\nAuthentication mode: None\nShared-secret profile: None\nTxInt: 500 ms, RxInt: 500 ms, Multiplier: 20\nReceived RxInt: 500 ms, Received Multiplier: 20\nRx Count: 34, Rx Interval (ms) min/max/avg: 161/496/408 last: 163 ms ago\nTx Count: 29, Tx Interval (ms) min/max/avg: 375/499/440 last: 720 ms ago\nDetect Time: 10000 ms\nSched Delay: 1*TxInt: 76, 2*TxInt: 0, 3*TxInt: 0, GT 3*TxInt: 0\nRegistered protocols: bgp\nUptime: 13.65\nLast packet:\u0026nbsp; Version: 1 \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; - Diagnostic: 0\n\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;State bit: Up\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; - Demand bit: 0\n\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Poll bit: 0\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; - Final bit: 0\n\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Multiplier: 20 \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; - Length: 24\n\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;My Discr.: 3471785639\u0026nbsp; - Your Discr.: 2432996710\n\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Min tx interval: 500 \u0026nbsp; - Min rx interval: 500\n\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Min Echo interval: 500\u003c/pre\u003e"
            }
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          "value": "In order to be vulnerable to CVE-2026-73458, the following condition must be met:\n\nBFD sessions configured with authentication are affected by this issue. All supported authentication modes are impacted. The full list of authentication modes is below:\n\n\u00a0\n\n  *  Password\n  *  Keyed MD5\n  *  Meticulous MD5\n  *  Keyed SHA1\n  *  Meticulous SHA1\n\n\n\n\nTo determine whether your sessions are affected, run the following show command. If the authentication mode is set to anything other than None, your configuration is impacted. In the example below, the authentication mode is set to Password, indicating an affected configuration.\n\n\n\nswitch\u003eshow bfd peers detail\nVRF name: default\n-----------------\nPeer Addr 1.0.0.2, Intf Ethernet3/30/3, Type normal, Role active, State Up\nVRF default, LAddr 1.0.0.1, LD/RD 2432996710/3471785639\nSession state is Up and not using echo function\nHardware Acceleration: Async Off, Echo Off\nLast Up 06/04/26 13:55:50.630\nLast Down 06/04/26 13:55:49.725\nLast Diag: No Diagnostic\nAuthentication mode: Password\nShared-secret profile: bfdProfile_0\nTxInt: 500 ms, RxInt: 500 ms, Multiplier: 20\nReceived RxInt: 500 ms, Received Multiplier: 20\nRx Count: 2308, Rx Interval (ms) min/max/avg: 81/538/438 last: 188 ms ago\nTx Count: 2206, Tx Interval (ms) min/max/avg: 380/516/458 last: 476 ms ago\nDetect Time: 10000 ms\nSched Delay: 1*TxInt: 1762, 2*TxInt: 443, 3*TxInt: 0, GT 3*TxInt: 0\nRegistered protocols: bgp\nUptime: 16:51.08\nLast packet:\u00a0 Version: 1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 - Diagnostic: 0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0State bit: Up\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 - Demand bit: 0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Poll bit: 0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 - Final bit: 0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Multiplier: 20 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 - Length: 38\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0My Discr.: 3471785639\u00a0 - Your Discr.: 2432996710\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Min tx interval: 500 \u00a0 - Min rx interval: 500\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Min Echo interval: 500\n\n\n\u00a0\n\n\n\nIf BFD is not configured, there is no exposure to this issue. The below show command command will return empty output:\n\n\n\nswitch\u003eshow running-config section bfd\nswitch\u003e\n\n\n\u00a0\n\n\n\nIf BFD is configured but not operational, there is no exposure to this issue. The below show command will return empty output:\n\n\n\nswitch\u003eshow bfd peers detail\nswitch\u003e\n\n\n\u00a0\n\n\n\nIf BFD is configured, and operational but not in authentication mode, there is no exposure to this issue and the output of below show command will look something like:\n\n\n\nswitch\u003eshow bfd peers detail\nVRF name: default\n-----------------\nPeer Addr 1.0.0.2, Intf Ethernet3/30/3, Type normal, Role active, State Up\nVRF default, LAddr 1.0.0.1, LD/RD 2432996710/3471785639\nSession state is Up and not using echo function\nHardware Acceleration: Async On, Echo Off\nLast Up 06/04/26 14:15:32.259\nLast Down 06/04/26 14:14:50.328\nLast Diag: No Diagnostic\nAuthentication mode: None\nShared-secret profile: None\nTxInt: 500 ms, RxInt: 500 ms, Multiplier: 20\nReceived RxInt: 500 ms, Received Multiplier: 20\nRx Count: 34, Rx Interval (ms) min/max/avg: 161/496/408 last: 163 ms ago\nTx Count: 29, Tx Interval (ms) min/max/avg: 375/499/440 last: 720 ms ago\nDetect Time: 10000 ms\nSched Delay: 1*TxInt: 76, 2*TxInt: 0, 3*TxInt: 0, GT 3*TxInt: 0\nRegistered protocols: bgp\nUptime: 13.65\nLast packet:\u00a0 Version: 1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 - Diagnostic: 0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0State bit: Up\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 - Demand bit: 0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Poll bit: 0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 - Final bit: 0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Multiplier: 20 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 - Length: 24\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0My Discr.: 3471785639\u00a0 - Your Discr.: 2432996710\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Min tx interval: 500 \u00a0 - Min rx interval: 500\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Min Echo interval: 500"
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          "type": "finder",
          "value": "This issue was discovered internally by Arista."
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eOn affected platforms running Arista EOS with authenticated Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) sessions configured, a specially crafted packet can cause the BFD session(s) to go down. This may result in undesirable network changes because various routing protocols monitor status on BFD session(s).\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
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          "value": "On affected platforms running Arista EOS with authenticated Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) sessions configured, a specially crafted packet can cause the BFD session(s) to go down. This may result in undesirable network changes because various routing protocols monitor status on BFD session(s)."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-115",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.2,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
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      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-303",
              "description": "CWE-303 Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T19:30:16.014Z",
        "orgId": "c8b34d1a-69ae-45c3-88fe-f3b3d44f39b7",
        "shortName": "Arista"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/24710-security-advisory-0154"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
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              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe recommended resolution is to upgrade to a remediated software version at your earliest convenience. CVE-2026-73458 has been fixed in the following releases:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e4.36.2F and later releases in the 4.36.x train\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e4.35.6M and later releases in the 4.35.x train\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e4.34.8M and later releases in the 4.34.x train\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e4.33.9M and later releases in the 4.33.x train\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The recommended resolution is to upgrade to a remediated software version at your earliest convenience. CVE-2026-73458 has been fixed in the following releases:\n\n  *  4.36.2F and later releases in the 4.36.x train\n  *  4.35.6M and later releases in the 4.35.x train\n  *  4.34.8M and later releases in the 4.34.x train\n  *  4.33.9M and later releases in the 4.33.x train"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "154",
        "defect": [
          "1787150"
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "On affected platforms running Arista EOS with authenticated Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) sessions configured, a specially crafted packet can cause the BFD session(s) to go down. This may result in undesirable network changes because various rou",
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CVE-2026-73444 (GCVE-0-2026-73444)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 21:11 – Updated: 2026-09-16 18:04
VLAI
Title
On affected platforms running Arista EOS with VRRPv2 IP Authentication Header (IP-AH) authentication configured, an unauthenticated attacker with access to the layer 2 network segment on which VRRP is running could bypass VRRP authentication and claim the
Summary
On affected platforms running Arista EOS with VRRPv2 IP Authentication Header (IP-AH) authentication configured, an unauthenticated attacker with access to the layer 2 network segment on which VRRP is running could bypass VRRP authentication and claim the virtual router master role, enabling the attacker to intercept, modify, or discard traffic that hosts on the segment send to the virtual gateway address.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 18:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Assigner
Arista CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 87/100 over 89 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arista Networks EOS Affected: 4.36.0 , ≤ 4.36.1F (custom)
Affected: 4.35.0 , ≤ 4.35.5M (custom)
Affected: 4.34.0 , ≤ 4.34.7M (custom)
Affected: 4.33.0 , ≤ 4.33.9M (custom)
Affected: 0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-09 21:09
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-66411 (GCVE-0-2026-66411)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 08:13 – Updated: 2026-08-10 11:01
VLAI
Summary
DEEBOT PRO M1 and DEEBOT PRO K1VAC incorrectly implement authentication algorithm in Websocket communications. An unauthenticated attacker may connect and operate the affected robot.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-10 10:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Assigner
jpcert CNA under the jpcert root
CNA scorecard C 64/100 over 190 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-66028 (GCVE-0-2026-66028)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 18:00 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:06
VLAI
Title
Ekushey Project Manager CRM 5.0 Missing Uniqueness Constraint via Client Email
Summary
Ekushey Project Manager CRM through version 5.0 contains a missing uniqueness constraint vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to create duplicate client accounts with identical email and password credentials. Attackers can exploit the lack of email field uniqueness enforcement to create conflicting account states where multiple accounts share the same email address with different passwords, resulting in unpredictable authentication behavior and unauthorized account access.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-27 18:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6251 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Creativeitem Ekushey Project Manager CRM Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:creativeitem:ekushey_project_manager_crm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-25 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-59309 (GCVE-0-2026-59309)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-30 12:19 – Updated: 2026-07-30 15:08
VLAI
Title
vCenter authentication-bypass vulnerability
Summary
VMware vCenter contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the VMware Directory Service. A malicious actor with network access to vCenter may exploit this issue to bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access to the system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-30 15:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-303 - Incorrect implementation of authentication algorithm
Assigner
vmware CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 64/100 over 253 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
VMware Cloud Foundation Affected: 9.1.x.x
Affected: 9.0.x.x
Affected: 5.x
Create a notification for this product.
VMware vSphere Foundation Affected: 9.1.x.x
Affected: 9.0.x.x
Create a notification for this product.
VMware vCenter Affected: 9.1.x.x , < 9.1.0.0300 (custom)
Affected: 9.0.x.x , < 9.0.2.0100 (custom)
Affected: 8.0 , < 8.0 U3k (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
VMware Telco Cloud Infrastructure Affected: 3.0
Create a notification for this product.
VMware Telco Cloud Platform Affected: 5.1.x
Affected: 5.0.x
Affected: 4.x
Affected: 3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-29 04:54
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-57852 (GCVE-0-2026-57852)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 22:09 – Updated: 2026-07-21 14:55
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass via Null Short-Circuit in Grav CMS Scheduler Webhook Token Check
Summary
Grav CMS scheduler-webhook plugin contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger configured scheduled jobs by exploiting a short-circuit logic flaw in the webhook token validation. Attackers can send a single unauthenticated POST request to the scheduler webhook endpoint to execute all configured scheduled jobs or target a specific job, causing unintended execution of operator-defined commands under the web server process user.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-21 13:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6251 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Trilby Media Grav CMS scheduler-webhook plugin Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1.3 (semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-20 22:10
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-50360 (GCVE-0-2026-50360)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:06 – Updated: 2026-10-08 18:14
VLAI
Title
Windows SMB Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Incorrect implementation of authentication algorithm in Windows SMB Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3955 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7548 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7548 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8875 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8875 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2525 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5386 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-49467 (GCVE-0-2026-49467)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 17:02 – Updated: 2026-08-14 21:52
VLAI
Title
TOTP enrollment hijack: password gate skipped due to unawaited promise
Summary
Pingvin Share X is a secure and easy self-hosted file sharing platform. A vulnerability in versions 1.5.0 through 1.18.0 allow an attacker to bypass password verification when managing Time-based One-Time Password (TOTP) settings. The root cause is a missing `await` keyword on calls to the asynchronous `verifyPassword` method in `authTotp.service.ts` and the `authenticateUser` method in `auth.service.ts`. In JavaScript, an unawaited `Promise` is always truthy. So the logic intended to throw a `ForbiddenException` when a password is incorrect. It never executes because the expression evaluates the existence of the `Promise` object rather than its resolved boolean result. The vulnerability is fixed in version 1.18.1 by ensuring all asynchronous authentication calls are properly awaited. There are no official workarounds. If a user is locked out, an administrator must manually reset the user's TOTP status in the database.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 21:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
  • CWE-304 - Missing Critical Step in Authentication
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7720 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
smp46 pingvin-share-x Affected: >= 1.5.0, < 1.18.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47300 (GCVE-0-2026-47300)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 18:20 – Updated: 2026-10-08 18:12
VLAI
Title
ASP.NET Core Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Incorrect implementation of authentication algorithm in ASP.NET Core allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 03:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3955 records in the last 180 days details
References
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-46389 (GCVE-0-2026-46389)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 18:10 – Updated: 2026-06-05 19:40
VLAI
Title
UDS Identity Config has a client authentication bypass in `ClientIdAndKubernetesSecretAuthenticator`
Summary
UDS Identity Config builds the Keycloak configuration image (realm, plugins, theme, truststore, JARs) consumed by UDS Core's Identity deployment. In versions 0.11.0 through 0.26.0, a logic error in the `client-kubernetes-secret` Keycloak client authenticator (shipped by `uds-identity-config` and consumed by UDS Core) causes the submitted `client_secret` to be overwritten with the mounted Kubernetes secret before comparison. An attacker who can reach the Keycloak token endpoint and knows a `client_id` using this authenticator can authenticate as that client with any `client_secret` value and obtain OAuth2 tokens scoped to the client's service account. In the case of the `uds-operator` client this token can be used to registry/modify other clients. Version 0.26.1 patches the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-05 19:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7720 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
defenseunicorns uds-identity-config Affected: >= 0.11.0, < 0.26.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-90: Reflection Attack in Authentication Protocol

An adversary can abuse an authentication protocol susceptible to reflection attack in order to defeat it. Doing so allows the adversary illegitimate access to the target system, without possessing the requisite credentials. Reflection attacks are of great concern to authentication protocols that rely on a challenge-handshake or similar mechanism. An adversary can impersonate a legitimate user and can gain illegitimate access to the system by successfully mounting a reflection attack during authentication.