Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-295

Allowed

Improper Certificate Validation

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

1913 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-85FQ-4FX2-4J7G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:24 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:24
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11 is affected. macOS before 10.13 is affected. tvOS before 11 is affected. watchOS before 4 is affected. The issue involves the "Security" component. It allows remote attackers to bypass intended certificate-trust restrictions via a revoked X.509 certificate.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-7080"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-10-23T01:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11 is affected. macOS before 10.13 is affected. tvOS before 11 is affected. watchOS before 4 is affected. The issue involves the \"Security\" component. It allows remote attackers to bypass intended certificate-trust restrictions via a revoked X.509 certificate.",
  "id": "GHSA-85fq-4fx2-4j7g",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T01:24:13Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T01:24:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7080"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208112"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208113"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208115"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208144"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100992"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039427"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-85V2-6J9H-FHQ9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-15 09:31 – Updated: 2025-12-15 09:31
VLAI
Details

LINE client for iOS prior to 15.4 allows man-in-the-middle attacks due to improper SSL/TLS certificate validation in an integrated financial SDK. The SDK interfered with the application's network processing, causing server certificate verification to be disabled for a significant portion of network traffic, which could allow a network-adjacent attacker to intercept or modify encrypted communications.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-14022"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-15T07:15:50Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "LINE client for iOS prior to 15.4 allows man-in-the-middle attacks due to improper SSL/TLS certificate validation in an integrated financial SDK. The SDK interfered with the application\u0027s network processing, causing server certificate verification to be disabled for a significant portion of network traffic, which could allow a network-adjacent attacker to intercept or modify encrypted communications.",
  "id": "GHSA-85v2-6j9h-fhq9",
  "modified": "2025-12-15T09:31:28Z",
  "published": "2025-12-15T09:31:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14022"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2853445"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-85WM-66PV-53VH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-29 00:00 – Updated: 2022-10-01 00:00
VLAI
Details

Dell OS10, version 10.5.3.4, contains an Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in Support Assist. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized access to limited switch configuration data. The vulnerability could be leveraged by attackers to conduct man-in-the-middle attacks to gain access to the Support Assist information.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-34394"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-28T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Dell OS10, version 10.5.3.4, contains an Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in Support Assist. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized access to limited switch configuration data. The vulnerability could be leveraged by attackers to conduct man-in-the-middle attacks to gain access to the Support Assist information.",
  "id": "GHSA-85wm-66pv-53vh",
  "modified": "2022-10-01T00:00:20Z",
  "published": "2022-09-29T00:00:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34394"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000202974/dsa-2022-293-dell-networking-os10-security-update-for-a-support-assist-vulnerability"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-862J-CV9P-6HPF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:52 – Updated: 2023-03-03 23:08
VLAI
Summary
Jenkins Codefresh Integration Plugin Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability
Details

Codefresh Integration Plugin unconditionally disables SSL/TLS certificate validation for the entire Jenkins controller JVM.

As of publication of this advisory, there is no fix.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:codefresh"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "1.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-10381"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-03-03T23:08:42Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-08-07T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Codefresh Integration Plugin unconditionally disables SSL/TLS certificate validation for the entire Jenkins controller JVM.\n\nAs of publication of this advisory, there is no fix.",
  "id": "GHSA-862j-cv9p-6hpf",
  "modified": "2023-03-03T23:08:42Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:52:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10381"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-08-07/#SECURITY-931"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/08/07/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jenkins Codefresh Integration Plugin Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability"
}

GHSA-8633-G3PH-97RP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-16 18:30 – Updated: 2026-06-10 18:43
VLAI
Summary
Missing SSL certificate validation in localstack
Details

Missing SSL certificate validation in localstack allows attackers to eavesdrop on communications between the host and server via a man-in-the-middle attack.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "localstack"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "3.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-48054"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-11-22T20:55:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-16T18:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing SSL certificate validation in localstack allows attackers to eavesdrop on communications between the host and server via a man-in-the-middle attack.",
  "id": "GHSA-8633-g3ph-97rp",
  "modified": "2026-06-10T18:43:02Z",
  "published": "2023-11-16T18:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48054"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/localstack/localstack"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/localstack/PYSEC-2023-243.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gxx777.github.io/localstack_v_2.3.2_Cryptographic_API_Misuse_Vulnerability.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Missing SSL certificate validation in localstack"
}

GHSA-86Q7-W6V5-827G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-10 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-20 00:01
VLAI
Details

A misconfiguration exists in the MQTTS functionality of Sealevel Systems, Inc. SeaConnect 370W v1.3.34. This misconfiguration significantly simplifies a man-in-the-middle attack, which directly leads to control of device functionality.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-21959"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-04T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A misconfiguration exists in the MQTTS functionality of Sealevel Systems, Inc. SeaConnect 370W v1.3.34. This misconfiguration significantly simplifies a man-in-the-middle attack, which directly leads to control of device functionality.",
  "id": "GHSA-86q7-w6v5-827g",
  "modified": "2022-04-20T00:01:32Z",
  "published": "2022-02-10T00:00:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21959"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1388"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8758-MXX4-H8H8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:36 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:36
VLAI
Details

ELinks 0.12 and Twibright Links 2.3 have Missing SSL Certificate Validation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2012-6709"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-02-23T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "ELinks 0.12 and Twibright Links 2.3 have Missing SSL Certificate Validation.",
  "id": "GHSA-8758-mxx4-h8h8",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T03:36:43Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:36:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-6709"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=694658"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=881399"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-87VV-9CJ6-Q2HC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:37 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:37
VLAI
Details

iSM client versions from V5.1 prior to V12.1 running on NEC Storage Manager or NEC Storage Manager Express does not verify a server certificate properly, which allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to eavesdrop on an encrypted communication or alter the communication via a crafted certificate.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-5684"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-12-24T02:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "iSM client versions from V5.1 prior to V12.1 running on NEC Storage Manager or NEC Storage Manager Express does not verify a server certificate properly, which allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to eavesdrop on an encrypted communication or alter the communication via a crafted certificate.",
  "id": "GHSA-87vv-9cj6-q2hc",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:37:16Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:37:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-5684"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jpn.nec.com/security-info/secinfo/nv20-015.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN10100024/index.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-89MF-FVH4-9CGQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:04 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:04
VLAI
Details

EMC RSA BSAFE Micro Edition Suite (MES) 4.0.x before 4.0.8 and 4.1.x before 4.1.3, RSA BSAFE Crypto-J before 6.2, RSA BSAFE SSL-J before 6.2, and RSA BSAFE SSL-C 2.8.9 and earlier do not enforce certain constraints on certificate data, which allows remote attackers to defeat a fingerprint-based certificate-blacklist protection mechanism by including crafted data within a certificate's unsigned portion, a similar issue to CVE-2014-8275.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2015-0534"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2015-08-20T10:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "EMC RSA BSAFE Micro Edition Suite (MES) 4.0.x before 4.0.8 and 4.1.x before 4.1.3, RSA BSAFE Crypto-J before 6.2, RSA BSAFE SSL-J before 6.2, and RSA BSAFE SSL-C 2.8.9 and earlier do not enforce certain constraints on certificate data, which allows remote attackers to defeat a fingerprint-based certificate-blacklist protection mechanism by including crafted data within a certificate\u0027s unsigned portion, a similar issue to CVE-2014-8275.",
  "id": "GHSA-89mf-fvh4-9cgq",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:04:38Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:04:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-0534"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/bugtraq/2015/Aug/84"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/76377"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1033297"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1033298"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-89XV-5CJ4-39M4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-08 12:30 – Updated: 2026-06-08 12:30
VLAI
Details

A weakness in the certificate validation logic of the deprecated IKEv1 key exchange may allow an unauthenticated attacker positioned as a man-in-the-middle to bypass certificate validation in VPN site-to-site connections that use certificate-based authentication. Successful exploitation could allow interception or modification of traffic traversing the VPN tunnel.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-50752"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-08T12:16:32Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A weakness in the certificate validation logic of the deprecated IKEv1 key exchange may allow an unauthenticated attacker positioned as a man-in-the-middle to bypass certificate validation in VPN site-to-site connections that use certificate-based authentication. Successful exploitation could allow interception or modification of traffic traversing the VPN tunnel.",
  "id": "GHSA-89xv-5cj4-39m4",
  "modified": "2026-06-08T12:30:29Z",
  "published": "2026-06-08T12:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-50752"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.checkpoint.com/results/sk/sk185035"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.

Mitigation
Implementation

If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.

CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.