Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-295

Allowed

Improper Certificate Validation

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

1911 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-5FW8-5JWX-QWH6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:58 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:12
VLAI
Details

An Improper Certificate Validation weakness in the SRX Series Application Identification (app-id) signature update client of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker to perform Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks which may compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the device. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D120 on SRX Series devices. No other versions of Junos OS are affected.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-0054"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-10-09T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An Improper Certificate Validation weakness in the SRX Series Application Identification (app-id) signature update client of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker to perform Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks which may compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the device. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D120 on SRX Series devices. No other versions of Junos OS are affected.",
  "id": "GHSA-5fw8-5jwx-qwh6",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T02:12:13Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:58:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-0054"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10952"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/topic-map/security-application-identification-overview.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5H4F-9XQG-F36M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:43 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:43
VLAI
Details

When libvirtd is configured by OSP director (tripleo-heat-templates) to use the TLS transport it defaults to the same certificate authority as all non-libvirtd services. As no additional authentication is configured this allows these services to connect to libvirtd (which is equivalent to root access). If a vulnerability exists in another service it could, combined with this flaw, be exploited to escalate privileges to gain control over compute nodes.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-15114"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-11-27T16:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "When libvirtd is configured by OSP director (tripleo-heat-templates) to use the TLS transport it defaults to the same certificate authority as all non-libvirtd services. As no additional authentication is configured this allows these services to connect to libvirtd (which is equivalent to root access). If a vulnerability exists in another service it could, combined with this flaw, be exploited to escalate privileges to gain control over compute nodes.",
  "id": "GHSA-5h4f-9xqg-f36m",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:43:37Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:43:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-15114"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/tripleo-heat-templates/commit/?id=994922a8ba996fe68d047df0e1486fa805dbea31"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101971"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5H6X-M52P-23PH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:44 – Updated: 2025-07-01 21:15
VLAI
Summary
Withdrawn Advisory: Improper Certificate Validation in Apache Qpid Proton
Details

Withdrawn Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because the vulnerability only affects the Qpid Proton C library and not org.apache.qpid:proton-j. This link has been maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

While investigating bug PROTON-2014, we discovered that under some circumstances Apache Qpid Proton versions 0.9 to 0.27.0 (C library and its language bindings) can connect to a peer anonymously using TLS even when configured to verify the peer certificate while used with OpenSSL versions before 1.1.0. This means that an undetected man in the middle attack could be constructed if an attacker can arrange to intercept TLS traffic.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.qpid:proton-j"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.9"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.27.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-0223"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-11-02T00:05:42Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-04-23T16:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Withdrawn Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because the vulnerability only affects the **Qpid Proton C library** and not `org.apache.qpid:proton-j`. This link has been maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\n\nWhile investigating bug PROTON-2014, we discovered that under some circumstances Apache Qpid Proton versions 0.9 to 0.27.0 (C library and its language bindings) can connect to a peer anonymously using TLS *even when configured to verify the peer certificate* while used with OpenSSL versions before 1.1.0. This means that an undetected man in the middle attack could be constructed if an attacker can arrange to intercept TLS traffic.",
  "id": "GHSA-5h6x-m52p-23ph",
  "modified": "2025-07-01T21:15:27Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:44:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-0223"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PROTON-2014?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels%3Aall-tabpanel"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/008ee5e78e5a090e1fcc5f6617f425e4e51d59f03d3eda2dd006df9f@%3Cusers.qpid.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/3adb2f020f705b4fd453982992a68cd10f9d5ac728b699efdb73c1f5@%3Cdev.qpid.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/49c83f0acce5ceaeffca51714ec2ba0f0199bcb8f99167181bba441b@%3Cdev.qpid.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/914424e4d798a340f523b6169aaf39b626971d9bb00fcdeb1d5d6c0d@%3Ccommits.qpid.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/d9c9a882a292e2defaed1f954528c916fb64497ce57db652727e39b0@%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/04/23/4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108044"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Withdrawn Advisory: Improper Certificate Validation in Apache Qpid Proton",
  "withdrawn": "2025-07-01T21:15:27Z"
}

GHSA-5HHF-XMFX-4VVR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-15 18:29 – Updated: 2026-06-08 23:35
VLAI
Summary
epa4all-client: TLS Certificate Validation Disabled in Production
Details

Impact

An attacker on the network path between the ePA service and the Konnektor can present any TLS certificate (self-signed, expired, wrong CN) and intercept all SOAP traffic. This includes patient identifiers (KVNR), SMC-B card operations (authentication, signing), document content, and credential exchanges.

Patches

#36

Workarounds

Use the library directly instead of the REST wrapper.

Resources

  • MS-OVIVA-EPA4ALL-771a78

Credits

Machine Spirits (contact@machinespirits.de)

  • Dr. rer. nat. Simon Weber
  • Dipl.-Inf. Volker Schönefeld
  • Chiara Fliegner
Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.oviva.telematik:epa4all-client"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.2.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-45574"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-15T18:29:31Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-26T22:16:43Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nAn attacker on the network path between the ePA service and the Konnektor can present any TLS certificate (self-signed, expired, wrong CN) and intercept all SOAP traffic. This includes patient identifiers (KVNR), SMC-B card operations (authentication, signing),\ndocument content, and credential exchanges.\n\n### Patches\n[#36](https://github.com/oviva-ag/epa4all-client/pull/36)\n\n### Workarounds\nUse the library directly instead of the REST wrapper.\n\n### Resources\n- MS-OVIVA-EPA4ALL-771a78\n\n### Credits\n[Machine Spirits](https://machinespirits.com/) ([contact@machinespirits.de](mailto:contact@machinespirits.de))\n\n- Dr. rer. nat. Simon Weber\n- Dipl.-Inf. Volker Sch\u00f6nefeld\n- Chiara Fliegner",
  "id": "GHSA-5hhf-xmfx-4vvr",
  "modified": "2026-06-08T23:35:18Z",
  "published": "2026-05-15T18:29:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/oviva-ag/epa4all-client/security/advisories/GHSA-5hhf-xmfx-4vvr"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45574"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/oviva-ag/epa4all-client/pull/36"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/oviva-ag/epa4all-client/commit/9111d6fbb939007036a7f74b2a93bb278cb5af32"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/oviva-ag/epa4all-client"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/oviva-ag/epa4all-client/releases/tag/v1.2.2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "epa4all-client: TLS Certificate Validation Disabled in Production"
}

GHSA-5J88-3PCX-MP3F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-22 00:24 – Updated: 2024-04-03 23:05
VLAI
Details

dirmngr before 2.1.0 improperly handles certain system calls, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (DOS) via a specially-crafted certificate.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2011-2207"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-11-27T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "dirmngr before 2.1.0 improperly handles certain system calls, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (DOS) via a specially-crafted certificate.",
  "id": "GHSA-5j88-3pcx-mp3f",
  "modified": "2024-04-03T23:05:52Z",
  "published": "2022-04-22T00:24:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-2207"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2011-2207"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=627377"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2011-2207"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2011-2207"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/06/15/6"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5J9F-5WMP-7F8H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:58 – Updated: 2022-12-06 21:49
VLAI
Summary
Jenkins Cadence vManager Plugin disables SSL/TLS and hostname verification
Details

Jenkins Cadence vManager Plugin prior to version 2.7.1 disables SSL/TLS and hostname verification globally for the Jenkins master JVM. This issue is patched in 2.7.1

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:vmanager-plugin"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.7.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-10446"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-06T21:49:12Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-10-16T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Jenkins Cadence vManager Plugin prior to version 2.7.1 disables SSL/TLS and hostname verification globally for the Jenkins master JVM. This issue is patched in 2.7.1",
  "id": "GHSA-5j9f-5wmp-7f8h",
  "modified": "2022-12-06T21:49:12Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:58:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10446"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/vmanager-plugin/commit/639aa135ab57d9e23c5bedeb0a5e9518eb0f486e"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/vmanager-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-10-16/#SECURITY-1615"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jenkins Cadence vManager Plugin disables SSL/TLS and hostname verification "
}

GHSA-5JC8-8XHV-G8QM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 01:38 – Updated: 2024-02-14 21:29
VLAI
Summary
Improper Input Validation in XFire
Details

Codehaus XFire 1.2.6 and earlier, as used in the Amazon EC2 API Tools Java library and other products, does not verify that the server hostname matches a domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) or subjectAltName field of the X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers via an arbitrary valid certificate.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.codehaus.xfire:xfire-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "1.2.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2012-5817"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-07-12T22:17:46Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2012-11-04T22:55:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Codehaus XFire 1.2.6 and earlier, as used in the Amazon EC2 API Tools Java library and other products, does not verify that the server hostname matches a domain name in the subject\u0027s Common Name (CN) or subjectAltName field of the X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers via an arbitrary valid certificate.",
  "id": "GHSA-5jc8-8xhv-g8qm",
  "modified": "2024-02-14T21:29:45Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T01:38:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-5817"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/79934"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~shmat/shmat_ccs12.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Improper Input Validation in XFire"
}

GHSA-5JR8-VJMP-FP54

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-10 18:31 – Updated: 2025-01-13 21:30
VLAI
Details

An issue in CP Plus CP-VNR-3104 B3223P22C02424 allows attackers to obtain the EC private key and access sensitive data or execute a man-in-the-middle attack.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-54846"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-10T17:15:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue in CP Plus CP-VNR-3104 B3223P22C02424 allows attackers to obtain the EC private key and access sensitive data or execute a man-in-the-middle attack.",
  "id": "GHSA-5jr8-vjmp-fp54",
  "modified": "2025-01-13T21:30:52Z",
  "published": "2025-01-10T18:31:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15522"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-54846"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Yashodhanvivek/CP-VNR-3104-NVR-Vulnerabilties/blob/main/CPPlus_CP-VNR-3104_Security_Assessment.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://payatu.com/blog/solving-the-problem-of-encrypted-firmware"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5MC7-JWXC-9M39

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-11 21:31 – Updated: 2026-03-11 21:31
VLAI
Details

An improper certificate validation vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo Filez application that could allow a user capable of intercepting network traffic to obtain sensitive user data from the application.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-1068"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-11T21:16:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An improper certificate validation vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo Filez application that could allow a user capable of intercepting network traffic to obtain sensitive user data from the application.",
  "id": "GHSA-5mc7-jwxc-9m39",
  "modified": "2026-03-11T21:31:04Z",
  "published": "2026-03-11T21:31:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1068"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.filez.com/securityPolicy"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5MMH-84PF-34P6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-19 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:44
VLAI
Details

MiniTool Partition Wizard 12.8 contains an insecure update mechanism that allows attackers to achieve remote code execution through a man in the middle attack.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-38352"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-19T16:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "MiniTool Partition Wizard 12.8 contains an insecure update mechanism that allows attackers to achieve remote code execution through a man in the middle attack.",
  "id": "GHSA-5mmh-84pf-34p6",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:44:23Z",
  "published": "2023-09-19T18:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38352"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://0dr3f.github.io/cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.

Mitigation
Implementation

If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.

CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.