Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-295

Allowed

Improper Certificate Validation

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

2352 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-0500 (GCVE-0-2025-0500)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-15 18:20 – Updated: 2025-10-14 18:54
VLAI
Title
Issue affecting Amazon WorkSpaces (when running Amazon DCV protocol), Amazon AppStream 2.0, and Amazon DCV clients
Summary
An issue in the native clients for Amazon WorkSpaces (when running Amazon DCV protocol), Amazon AppStream 2.0, and Amazon DCV Clients may allow an attacker to access remote sessions via man-in-the-middle.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-15 19:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
AMZN CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard A 94/100 over 141 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Amazon WorkSpaces Client Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.21.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Amazon WorkSpaces Client Affected: 2023.0 , < 2024.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Amazon AppStream 2.0 Client Affected: 1.1.1025 , < 1.1.1332 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Amazon DCV Client Affected: 0 , < 2023.1.6703 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Amazon DCV Client Affected: 2020.2.7459 , < 2023.1.9127 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Amazon WorkSpaces Client Affected: 5.5.0 , < 5.21.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Amazon DCV Client Affected: 2020.2.2078 , < 2023.1.6703 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0254 (GCVE-0-2025-0254)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 14:02 – Updated: 2025-03-20 15:02
VLAI
Title
HCL Digital Experience components Ring API and dxclient may be vulnerable to man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks prior to 9.5 CF226.
Summary
HCL Digital Experience components Ring API and dxclient may be vulnerable to man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks prior to 9.5 CF226. An attacker could intercept and potentially alter communication between two parties.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-20 15:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
HCL CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 64/100 over 184 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-03-20 14:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-56521 (GCVE-0-2024-56521)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-24 17:45
VLAI
Summary
An issue was discovered in TCPDF before 6.8.0. If libcurl is used, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST and CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER are set unsafely.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-31 18:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
mitre CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 29/100 over 2362 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tecnick tcpdf Affected: 0 , < 6.8.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:tecnick:tcpdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-54147 (GCVE-0-2024-54147)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-09 18:55 – Updated: 2024-12-10 16:10
VLAI
Title
Altair GraphQL Client's desktop app does not validate HTTPS certificates
Summary
Altair is a GraphQL client for all platforms. Prior to version 8.0.5, Altair GraphQL Client's desktop app does not validate HTTPS certificates allowing a man-in-the-middle to intercept all requests. Any Altair users on untrusted networks (eg. public wifi, malicious DNS servers) may have all GraphQL request and response headers and bodies fully compromised including authorization tokens. The attack also allows obtaining full access to any signed-in Altair GraphQL Cloud account and replacing payment checkout pages with a malicious website. Version 8.0.5 fixes the issue.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-10 16:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7674 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
altair-graphql altair Affected: < 8.0.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "value": "Altair is a GraphQL client for all platforms. Prior to version 8.0.5, Altair GraphQL Client\u0027s desktop app does not validate HTTPS certificates allowing a man-in-the-middle to intercept all requests. Any Altair users on untrusted networks (eg. public wifi, malicious DNS servers) may have all GraphQL request and response headers and bodies fully compromised including authorization tokens. The attack also allows obtaining full access to any signed-in Altair GraphQL Cloud account and replacing payment checkout pages with a malicious website. Version 8.0.5 fixes the issue."
        }
      ],
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CVE-2024-53846 (GCVE-0-2024-53846)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-05 17:02 – Updated: 2024-12-06 16:26
VLAI
Title
ssl fails to validate incorrect extened key usage
Summary
OTP is a set of Erlang libraries, which consists of the Erlang runtime system, a number of ready-to-use components mainly written in Erlang, and a set of design principles for Erlang programs. A regression was introduced into the ssl application of OTP starting at OTP-25.3.2.8, OTP-26.2, and OTP-27.0, resulting in a server or client verifying the peer when incorrect extended key usage is presented (i.e., a server will verify a client if they have server auth ext key usage and vice versa).
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-06 16:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7674 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
erlang otp Affected: >= 25.3.2.8, <= 25.3.2.16
Affected: >= 26.2, <= 26.2.5.6
Affected: >= 27.0, <= 27.1.3
Create a notification for this product.
erlang otp Affected: 0 , ≤ 25.3.2.8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:erlang:otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
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CVE-2024-52510 (GCVE-0-2024-52510)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-15 17:29 – Updated: 2024-11-15 18:20
VLAI
Title
Nextcloud Desktop client behaves incorrectly if the initial end-to-end-encryption signature is empty
Summary
The Nextcloud Desktop Client is a tool to synchronize files from Nextcloud Server with your computer. The Desktop client did not stop with an error but allowed by-passing the signature validation, if a manipulated server sends an empty initial signature. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Desktop client is upgraded to 3.14.2 or later.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-15 18:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7674 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.14.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
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CVE-2024-52330 (GCVE-0-2024-52330)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-23 16:36 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:41
VLAI
Title
ECOVACS lawnmowers and vacuums do not properly validate TLS certificates
Summary
ECOVACS lawnmowers and vacuums do not properly validate TLS certificates. An unauthenticated attacker can read or modify TLS traffic, possibly modifying firmware updates.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
9.5 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-23 16:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
cisa-cg CNA under the CISA root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 132 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ECOVACS DEEBOT X5 PRO PLUS Unaffected: 1.38.0
Affected: 0 , < 1.38.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ECOVACS DEEBOT X5 PRO Unaffected: 1.70.0
Affected: 0 , < 1.70.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ECOVACS DEEBOT X2S Affected: 0 , < 1.49.0 (custom)
Unaffected: 1.49.0
Create a notification for this product.
ECOVACS DEEBOT X2 OMNI Unaffected: 1.76.6
Affected: 0 , < 1.76.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ECOVACS DEEBOT X1 TURBO Affected: 0 , < 2.4.41 (custom)
Unaffected: 2.4.41
Create a notification for this product.
ECOVACS DEEBOT X1 Unaffected: 1.7.3
Affected: 0 , < 1.7.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ECOVACS DEEBOT X1S PRO Unaffected: 2.5.31
Affected: 0 , < 2.5.31 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ECOVACS DEEBOT X1e OMNI Unaffected: 2.4.42
Affected: 0 , < 2.4.42 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ECOVACS DEEBOT T10 PLUS Unaffected: 1.7.5
Affected: 0 , < 1.7.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ECOVACS DEEBOT T10 OMNI Affected: 0 , < 1.9.0 (custom)
Unaffected: 1.9.0
Create a notification for this product.
ECOVACS DEEBOT X5 PRO ULTRA Affected: 0 , < 1.17.0 (custom)
Unaffected: 1.17.0
Create a notification for this product.
ECOVACS Mate X Unaffected: 1.44.18
Affected: 0 , < 1.44.18 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ECOVACS DEEBOT X2 PRO Unaffected: 1.76.6
Affected: 0 , < 1.76.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ECOVACS DEEBOT X2 COMBO Affected: 0 , < 1.81.10 (custom)
Unaffected: 1.81.10
Create a notification for this product.
ECOVACS DEEBOT X1 OMNI Affected: 0 , < 2.4.41 (custom)
Unaffected: 2.4.41
Create a notification for this product.
ECOVACS DEEBOT X1 PRO OMNI Unaffected: 2.4.41
Affected: 0 , < 2.4.41 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ECOVACS DEEBOT X1 PLUS Unaffected: 1.7.3
Affected: 0 , < 1.7.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ECOVACS DEEBOT X1S PRO PLUS Unaffected: 1.23.0
Affected: 0 , < 1.23.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ECOVACS DEEBOT T10 TURBO Unaffected: 1.10.0
Affected: 0 , < 1.10.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ECOVACS DEEBOT T10 Affected: 0 , < 1.7.5 (custom)
Unaffected: 1.7.5
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-12-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
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CVE-2024-52329 (GCVE-0-2024-52329)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-23 16:36 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:41
VLAI
Title
ECOVACS HOME mobile app plugins do not properly validate TLS certificates
Summary
ECOVACS HOME mobile app plugins for specific robots do not properly validate TLS certificates. An unauthenticated attacker can read or modify TLS traffic and obtain authentication tokens.
Severity
9.5 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-23 16:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
cisa-cg CNA under the CISA root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 132 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ECOVACS ECOVACS HOME Unaffected: 3.0.0
Affected: 0 , < 3.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-12-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-50394 (GCVE-0-2024-50394)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 16:13 – Updated: 2025-03-07 18:02
VLAI
Title
Helpdesk
Summary
An improper certificate validation vulnerability has been reported to affect Helpdesk. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to compromise the security of the system. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Helpdesk 3.3.3 and later
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-07 18:02 UTC
CWE
Assigner
qnap CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 85/100 over 61 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. Helpdesk Affected: 3.3.x , < 3.3.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Corentin '@OnlyTheDuck' BAYET
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-49369 (GCVE-0-2024-49369)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 16:44 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:22
VLAI
Title
Icinga 2 has a TLS Certificate Validation Bypass for JSON-RPC and HTTP API Connections
Summary
Icinga is a monitoring system which checks the availability of network resources, notifies users of outages, and generates performance data for reporting. The TLS certificate validation in all Icinga 2 versions starting from 2.4.0 was flawed, allowing an attacker to impersonate both trusted cluster nodes as well as any API users that use TLS client certificates for authentication (ApiUser objects with the client_cn attribute set). This vulnerability has been fixed in v2.14.3, v2.13.10, v2.12.11, and v2.11.12.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-12 17:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7674 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Icinga icinga2 Affected: >= 2.4.0, < 2.11.12
Affected: >= 2.12.0, < 2.12.11
Affected: >= 2.13.0, < 2.13.10
Affected: >= 2.14.0, < 2.14.3
Create a notification for this product.
icinga icinga_web_2 Affected: 2.4.0 , < 2.11.12 (custom)
Affected: 2.12.0 , < 2.12.11 (custom)
Affected: 2.13.0 , < 2.13.10 (custom)
Affected: 2.14.0 , < 2.14.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:icinga:icinga_web_2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-295",
              "description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-11-12T16:44:01.713Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2/security/advisories/GHSA-j7wq-r9mg-9wpv",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2/security/advisories/GHSA-j7wq-r9mg-9wpv"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2/commit/0419a2c36de408e9a703aec0962061ec9a285d3c",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2/commit/0419a2c36de408e9a703aec0962061ec9a285d3c"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2/commit/2febc5e18ae0c93d989e64ebc2a9fd90e7205ad8",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2/commit/2febc5e18ae0c93d989e64ebc2a9fd90e7205ad8"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2/commit/3504fc7ed688c10d86988e2029a65efc311393fe",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2/commit/3504fc7ed688c10d86988e2029a65efc311393fe"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2/commit/869a7d6f0fe38c748e67bacc1fbdd42c933030f6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2/commit/869a7d6f0fe38c748e67bacc1fbdd42c933030f6"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2/commit/8fed6608912c752b337d977f730547875a820831",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2/commit/8fed6608912c752b337d977f730547875a820831"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://icinga.com/blog/2024/11/12/critical-icinga-2-security-releases-2-14-3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://icinga.com/blog/2024/11/12/critical-icinga-2-security-releases-2-14-3"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-j7wq-r9mg-9wpv",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Icinga 2 has a TLS Certificate Validation Bypass for JSON-RPC and HTTP API Connections"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-49369",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-12T16:44:01.713Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-14T13:56:34.811Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T22:22:15.314Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.

Mitigation
Implementation

If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.

CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.

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