Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-295
AllowedImproper Certificate Validation
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.
2041 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-49247 (GCVE-0-2023-49247)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-06 08:32 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Permission verification vulnerability in distributed scenarios. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-48785 (GCVE-0-2023-48785)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-14 15:46 – Updated: 2025-03-14 17:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper certificate validation vulnerability [CWE-295] in FortiNAC-F version 7.2.4 and below may allow a remote and unauthenticated attacker to perform a Man-in-the-Middle attack on the HTTPS communication channel between the FortiOS device, an inventory, and FortiNAC-F.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-14 17:13 UTC
CWE
- CWE-295 - Information disclosure
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiNAC-F |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.4
(semver)
|
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CVE-2023-48427 (GCVE-0-2023-48427)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-12 11:27 – Updated: 2024-11-25 21:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC INS (All versions < V1.0 SP2 Update 2). Affected products do not properly validate the certificate of the configured UMC server. This could allow an attacker to intercept credentials that are sent to the UMC server as well as to manipulate responses, potentially allowing an attacker to escalate privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-25 21:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-47742 (GCVE-0-2023-47742)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-03 12:18 – Updated: 2024-09-20 19:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM QRadar Suite information dislosure
Summary
IBM QRadar Suite Products 1.10.12.0 through 1.10.18.0 and IBM Cloud Pak for Security 1.10.0.0 through 1.10.11.0 could disclose sensitive information using man in the middle techniques due to not correctly enforcing all aspects of certificate validation in some circumstances. IBM X-Force ID: 272533.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-03-05 20:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7129328 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | QRadar Suite Products |
Affected:
1.10.12.0 , ≤ 1.10.18.0
(semver)
|
|
| IBM | Cloud Pak for Security |
Affected:
1.10.0.0 , ≤ 1.10.11.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2023-47700 (GCVE-0-2023-47700)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-07 16:20 – Updated: 2024-08-22 13:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Storage Virtualize improper certificate validation
Summary
IBM SAN Volume Controller, IBM Storwize, IBM FlashSystem and IBM Storage Virtualize 8.6 products could allow a remote attacker to spoof a trusted system that would not be correctly validated by the Storwize server. This could lead to a user connecting to a malicious host, believing that it was a trusted system and deceived into accepting spoofed data. IBM X-Force ID: 271016.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-22 13:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7114767 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Storage Virtualize |
Affected:
8.6
|
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CVE-2023-47537 (GCVE-0-2023-47537)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-15 13:59 – Updated: 2026-01-14 09:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper certificate validation vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.1, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.15, FortiOS 6.4 all versions allows a remote and unauthenticated attacker to perform a Man-in-the-Middle attack on the FortiLink communication channel between the FortiOS device and FortiSwitch.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-21 13:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-295 - Information disclosure
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiOS |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.1
(semver)
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|
| fortinet | fortios |
Affected:
6.4.0
Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.4.0 cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-43082 (GCVE-0-2023-43082)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-22 16:16 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell Unity prior to 5.3 contains a 'man in the middle' vulnerability in the vmadapter component. If a customer has a certificate signed by a third-party public Certificate Authority, the vCenter CA could be spoofed by an attacker who can obtain a CA-signed certificate.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00021315… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-11-22 06:30
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CVE-2023-43017 (GCVE-0-2023-43017)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-07 16:10 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Security Verify Access man in the middle
Summary
IBM Security Verify Access 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 could allow a privileged user to install a configuration file that could allow remote access. IBM X-Force ID: 266155.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-08 15:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7106586 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Nov/0 |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Verify Access Appliance |
Affected:
10.0.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.6.1
(semver)
|
|
| IBM | Security Verify Access Docker |
Affected:
10.0.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.6.1
(semver)
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CVE-2023-41180 (GCVE-0-2023-41180)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-03 15:52 – Updated: 2024-09-27 18:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache NiFi MiNiFi C++: Incorrect Certificate Validation in InvokeHTTP for MiNiFi C++
Summary
Incorrect certificate validation in InvokeHTTP on Apache NiFi MiNiFi C++ versions 0.13 to 0.14 allows an intermediary to present a forged certificate during TLS handshake negotation. The Disable Peer Verification property of InvokeHTTP was effectively flipped, disabling verification by default, when using HTTPS.
Mitigation: Set the Disable Peer Verification property of InvokeHTTP to true when using MiNiFi C++ versions 0.13.0 or 0.14.0. Upgrading to MiNiFi C++ 0.15.0 corrects the default behavior.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-27 18:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/b51f8csysg1pvgs6x… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache NiFi MiNiFi C++ |
Affected:
0.13.0 , ≤ 0.14.0
(semver)
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CVE-2023-39441 (GCVE-0-2023-39441)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-23 15:39 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Airflow SMTP Provider, Apache Airflow IMAP Provider, Apache Airflow: SMTP/IMAP client components allowed MITM due to missing Certificate Validation
Summary
Apache Airflow SMTP Provider before 1.3.0, Apache Airflow IMAP Provider before 3.3.0, and Apache Airflow before 2.7.0 are affected by the Validation of OpenSSL Certificate vulnerability.
The default SSL context with SSL library did not check a server's X.509 certificate. Instead, the code accepted any certificate, which could result in the disclosure of mail server credentials or mail contents when the client connects to an attacker in a MITM position.
Users are strongly advised to upgrade to Apache Airflow version 2.7.0 or newer, Apache Airflow IMAP Provider version 3.3.0 or newer, and Apache Airflow SMTP Provider version 1.3.0 or newer to mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-27 20:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
5 references
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Airflow SMTP Provider |
Affected:
0 , < 1.30
(semver)
|
|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Airflow IMAP Provider |
Affected:
0 , < 3.3.0
(semver)
|
|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Airflow |
Affected:
0 , < 2.7.0
(semver)
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
Mitigation
Implementation
If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation
An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.