Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-295

Allowed

Improper Certificate Validation

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

2039 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-M8M3-3PMC-XJ5P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-16 18:31 – Updated: 2024-12-16 18:31
VLAI
Details

An improper certificate validation vulnerability was reported in LADM that could allow a network attacker with the ability to redirect an update request to a remote server and execute code with elevated privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-6001"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-16T17:15:14Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An improper certificate validation vulnerability was reported in LADM that could allow a network attacker with the ability to redirect an update request to a remote server and execute code with elevated privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-m8m3-3pmc-xj5p",
  "modified": "2024-12-16T18:31:09Z",
  "published": "2024-12-16T18:31:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6001"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.lenovo.co/us/en/product_security/LEN-174319"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M8R2-QGR6-4GQM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-25 21:31 – Updated: 2026-06-26 21:32
VLAI
Details

Certificates with wildcard DNS SANs (e.g. *.example.com) bypassed CA name-constraint checks. A certificate with a wildcard DNS SAN that should be rejected by the issuing CA's permitted/excluded DNS name constraints could be accepted.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-10592"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-25T20:17:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Certificates with wildcard DNS SANs (e.g. *.example.com) bypassed CA name-constraint checks. A certificate with a wildcard DNS SAN that should be rejected by the issuing CA\u0027s permitted/excluded DNS name constraints could be accepted.",
  "id": "GHSA-m8r2-qgr6-4gqm",
  "modified": "2026-06-26T21:32:11Z",
  "published": "2026-06-25T21:31:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-10592"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/10549"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wolfssl.com/docs/security-vulnerabilities"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M8X2-4GC8-9V3R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:56 – Updated: 2022-12-12 17:01
VLAI
Summary
Jenkins CollabNet Plugin man in the middle vulnerability
Details

A man in the middle vulnerability exists in Jenkins CollabNet Plugin 2.0.4 and earlier in CollabNetApp.java, CollabNetPlugin.java, CNFormFieldValidator.java that allows attackers to impersonate any service that Jenkins connects to. CollabNet Plugin 2.0.5 and newer no longer does that. It instead requires users to opt in to disabling SSL/TLS certificate validation by setting the system property hudson.plugins.collabnet.CollabNetPlugin.skipSslValidation to true. This feature applies to connections by this plugin only.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.0.4"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:collabnet"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-1000605"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-12T17:01:53Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-06-26T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A man in the middle vulnerability exists in Jenkins CollabNet Plugin 2.0.4 and earlier in CollabNetApp.java, CollabNetPlugin.java, CNFormFieldValidator.java that allows attackers to impersonate any service that Jenkins connects to. CollabNet Plugin 2.0.5 and newer no longer does that. It instead requires users to opt in to disabling SSL/TLS certificate validation by setting the system property hudson.plugins.collabnet.CollabNetPlugin.skipSslValidation to true. This feature applies to connections by this plugin only.",
  "id": "GHSA-m8x2-4gc8-9v3r",
  "modified": "2022-12-12T17:01:53Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T02:56:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1000605"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/collabnet-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2018-06-25/#SECURITY-941"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jenkins CollabNet Plugin man in the middle vulnerability"
}

GHSA-M959-CC7F-WV43

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-27 19:56 – Updated: 2026-06-05 17:51
VLAI
Summary
cryptography has incomplete DNS name constraint enforcement on peer names
Details

Summary

In versions of cryptography prior to 46.0.5, DNS name constraints were only validated against SANs within child certificates, and not the "peer name" presented during each validation. Consequently, cryptography would allow a peer named bar.example.com to validate against a wildcard leaf certificate for *.example.com, even if the leaf's parent certificate (or upwards) contained an excluded subtree constraint for bar.example.com.

This behavior resulted from a gap between RFC 5280 (which defines Name Constraint semantics) and RFC 9525 (which defines service identity semantics): put together, neither states definitively whether Name Constraints should be applied to peer names. To close this gap, cryptography now conservatively rejects any validation where the peer name would be rejected by a name constraint if it were a SAN instead.

In practice, exploitation of this bypass requires an uncommon X.509 topology, one that the Web PKI avoids because it exhibits these kinds of problems. Consequently, we consider this a medium-to-low impact severity.

See CVE-2025-61727 for a similar bypass in Go's crypto/x509.

Remediation

Users should upgrade to 46.0.6 or newer.

Attribution

Reporter: @1seal

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "cryptography"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "46.0.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-34073"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-27T19:56:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-31T03:15:59Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nIn versions of cryptography prior to 46.0.5, DNS name constraints were only validated against SANs within child certificates, and not the \"peer name\" presented during each validation. Consequently, cryptography would allow a peer named `bar.example.com` to validate against a wildcard leaf certificate for `*.example.com`, even if the leaf\u0027s parent certificate (or upwards) contained an excluded subtree constraint for `bar.example.com`.\n\nThis behavior resulted from a gap between RFC 5280 (which defines Name Constraint semantics) and RFC 9525 (which defines service identity semantics): put together, neither states definitively whether Name Constraints should be applied to peer names. To close this gap, cryptography now conservatively rejects any validation where the peer name would be rejected by a name constraint if it were a SAN instead.\n\nIn practice, exploitation of this bypass requires an uncommon X.509 topology, one that the Web PKI avoids because it exhibits these kinds of problems. Consequently, we consider this a medium-to-low impact severity.\n\nSee CVE-2025-61727 for a similar bypass in Go\u0027s `crypto/x509`.\n\n## Remediation\n\nUsers should upgrade to 46.0.6 or newer. \n\n## Attribution\n\nReporter: @1seal",
  "id": "GHSA-m959-cc7f-wv43",
  "modified": "2026-06-05T17:51:29Z",
  "published": "2026-03-27T19:56:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/security/advisories/GHSA-m959-cc7f-wv43"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34073"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/pyca/cryptography"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/cryptography/PYSEC-2026-35.yaml"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "cryptography has incomplete DNS name constraint enforcement on peer names"
}

GHSA-M998-32Q9-VXPX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-23 18:31 – Updated: 2025-01-23 18:31
VLAI
Details

ECOVACS lawnmowers and vacuums do not properly validate TLS certificates. An unauthenticated attacker can read or modify TLS traffic, possibly modifying firmware updates.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-52330"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-23T17:15:14Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "ECOVACS lawnmowers and vacuums do not properly validate TLS certificates. An unauthenticated attacker can read or modify TLS traffic, possibly modifying firmware updates.",
  "id": "GHSA-m998-32q9-vxpx",
  "modified": "2025-01-23T18:31:20Z",
  "published": "2025-01-23T18:31:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-52330"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://dontvacuum.me/talks/37c3-2023/37c3-vacuuming-and-mowing.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://dontvacuum.me/talks/HITCON2024/HITCON-CMT-2024_Ecovacs.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ecovacs.com/global/userhelp/dsa20241217001"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M9GH-789G-Q5PV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-15 12:30 – Updated: 2025-12-16 15:52
VLAI
Summary
Elasticsearch PKI Realm Authentication Bypass Vulnerability Allows User Impersonation Through Crafted Client Certificates
Details

Improper Authentication in Elasticsearch PKI realm can lead to user impersonation via specially crafted client certificates. A malicious actor would need to have such a crafted client certificate signed by a legitimate, trusted Certificate Authority.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0-alpha1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.19.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0-beta1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.1.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.2.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-37731"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-16T15:52:23Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-15T11:15:39Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Improper Authentication in Elasticsearch PKI realm can lead to user impersonation via specially crafted client certificates. A malicious actor would need to have such a crafted client certificate signed by a legitimate, trusted Certificate Authority.",
  "id": "GHSA-m9gh-789g-q5pv",
  "modified": "2025-12-16T15:52:24Z",
  "published": "2025-12-15T12:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-37731"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/commit/cd97b8566bf56e628070021300784cb9cee0286f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/commit/d8a408da79f214395845d99d241e832077045983"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/commit/e519fe4c51a3c887675eb7daea2f914738847f23"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elasticsearch-8-19-8-9-1-8-and-9-2-2-security-update-esa-2025-27/384063"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Elasticsearch PKI Realm Authentication Bypass Vulnerability Allows User Impersonation Through Crafted Client Certificates"
}

GHSA-M9W8-V359-9FFR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2018-10-19 16:42 – Updated: 2022-11-17 19:38
VLAI
Summary
Improper Certificate Validation in Apache activemq-client
Details

TLS hostname verification when using the Apache ActiveMQ Client before 5.15.6 was missing which could make the client vulnerable to a MITM attack between a Java application using the ActiveMQ client and the ActiveMQ server. This is now enabled by default.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.activemq:activemq-client"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.15.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-11775"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-16T21:45:46Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-09-10T20:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "TLS hostname verification when using the Apache ActiveMQ Client before 5.15.6 was missing which could make the client vulnerable to a MITM attack between a Java application using the ActiveMQ client and the ActiveMQ server. This is now enabled by default.",
  "id": "GHSA-m9w8-v359-9ffr",
  "modified": "2022-11-17T19:38:02Z",
  "published": "2018-10-19T16:42:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11775"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/activemq/commit/02971a40e281713a8397d3a1809c164b594abfbb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/activemq/commit/bde7097fb8173cf871827df7811b3865679b963d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3892"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m9w8-v359-9ffr"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/activemq"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AMQ-7047"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/03f91b1fb85686a848cee6b90112cf6059bd1b21b23bacaa11a962e1@%3Cdev.activemq.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/2b5c0039197a4949f29e1e2c9441ab38d242946b966f61c110808bcc@%3Ccommits.activemq.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/a859563f05fbe7c31916b3178c2697165bd9bbf5a65d1cf62aef27d2@%3Ccommits.activemq.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/fcbe6ad00f1de142148c20d813fae3765dc4274955e3e2f3ca19ff7b@%3Cdev.activemq.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb698ed085f79e56146ca24ab359c9ef95846618675ea1ef402e04a6d@%3Ccommits.activemq.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/03/msg00005.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://activemq.apache.org/security-advisories.data/CVE-2018-11775-announcement.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Improper Certificate Validation in Apache activemq-client"
}

GHSA-MC24-7M59-4Q5P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-01 17:58 – Updated: 2026-02-27 20:41
VLAI
Summary
Rancher CLI skips TLS verification on Rancher CLI login command
Details

Impact

A vulnerability has been identified within Rancher Manager, where using self-signed CA certificates and passing the -skip-verify flag to the Rancher CLI login command without also passing the –cacert flag results in the CLI attempting to fetch CA certificates stored in Rancher’s setting cacerts. This does not apply to any other commands and only applies to the login command if the –cacert flag was not provided.

An attacker with network-level access between the Rancher CLI and Rancher Manager could interfere with the TLS handshake to return a CA they control, despite the use of the --skip-verify flag. This may be abused to bypass TLS as a security control. Attackers can also see basic authentication headers in a Man-in-the-Middle due to the lack of TLS enforcement.

Please consult the associated MITRE ATT&CK - Technique - Man-in-the-Middle for further information about this category of attack.

Patches

This vulnerability is addressed by removing the ability to fetch CA certificates stored in Rancher’s setting cacerts when using the login command. Whenever required, for example when using self-signed certificates, CA certificates have to be explicitly passed with the –cacert flag.

Patched versions of Rancher include releases v2.13.2, v2.12.6, v2.11.10, and v2.10.11.

Workarounds

If a projecct can't upgrade to a fixed version, please make sure whenever required, for example when using self-signed certificates, to always explicitly pass CA certificates with the –cacert flag when using the login command.

References

If there are any questions or comments about this advisory: - Reach out to the SUSE Rancher Security team for security related inquiries. - Open an issue in the Rancher repository. - Verify with the support matrix and product support lifecycle.

Note: Rancher versions beyond 2.3.0-alpha5 are no longer supported at pkg.go.dev, follow Rancher installation instructions for newer versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/rancher/rancher"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.0.0-20260129092249-bb0625fd1896"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/rancher/rancher"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.13.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.13.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/rancher/rancher"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.12.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.12.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/rancher/rancher"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.11.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.11.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/rancher/rancher"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.10.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.10.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-67601"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-01T17:58:57Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-25T11:16:02Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nA vulnerability has been identified within Rancher Manager, where using self-signed CA certificates and passing the `-skip-verify` flag to the Rancher CLI login command without also passing the `\u2013cacert` flag results in the CLI attempting to fetch CA certificates stored in Rancher\u2019s setting cacerts. This does not apply to any other commands and only applies to the login command if the `\u2013cacert` flag was not provided.\n\nAn attacker with network-level access between the Rancher CLI and Rancher Manager could interfere with the TLS handshake to return a CA they control, despite the use of the `--skip-verify` flag. This may be abused to bypass TLS as a security control. Attackers can also see basic authentication headers in a Man-in-the-Middle due to the lack of TLS enforcement.\n\nPlease consult the associated [MITRE ATT\u0026CK - Technique - Man-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/) for further information about this category of attack.\n\n### Patches\nThis vulnerability is addressed by removing the ability to fetch CA certificates stored in Rancher\u2019s setting cacerts when using the login command. Whenever required, for example when using self-signed certificates, CA certificates have to be explicitly passed with the \u2013cacert flag.\n\nPatched versions of Rancher include releases `v2.13.2`, `v2.12.6`, `v2.11.10`, and `v2.10.11`.\n\n### Workarounds\nIf a projecct can\u0027t upgrade to a fixed version, please make sure whenever required, for example when using self-signed certificates, to always explicitly pass CA certificates with the \u2013cacert flag when using the login command.\n\n\n### References\nIf there are any questions or comments about this advisory:\n- Reach out to the [SUSE Rancher Security team](https://github.com/rancher/rancher/security/policy) for security related inquiries.\n- Open an issue in the [Rancher](https://github.com/rancher/rancher/issues/new/choose) repository.\n- Verify with the [support matrix](https://www.suse.com/suse-rancher/support-matrix/all-supported-versions/) and [product support lifecycle](https://www.suse.com/lifecycle/).\n\nNote: Rancher versions beyond 2.3.0-alpha5 are no longer supported at pkg.go.dev, follow [Rancher installation instructions for newer versions](https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/v2.13/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade).",
  "id": "GHSA-mc24-7m59-4q5p",
  "modified": "2026-02-27T20:41:03Z",
  "published": "2026-02-01T17:58:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rancher/rancher/security/advisories/GHSA-mc24-7m59-4q5p"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-67601"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-67601"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/rancher/rancher"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rancher/rancher/releases/tag/v2.13.2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Rancher CLI skips TLS verification on Rancher CLI login command"
}

GHSA-MCJH-PCFV-25RH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-12 06:31 – Updated: 2026-05-12 06:31
VLAI
Details

"Kura Sushi Official App" provided by EPG, Inc. is vulnerable to improper certificate validation. A man-in-the-middle attack may allow eavesdropping on, or altering, the communication on push notifications between the affected application and the relevant server.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-41872"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-12T06:16:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "\"Kura Sushi Official App\" provided by EPG, Inc. is vulnerable to improper certificate validation. A man-in-the-middle attack may allow eavesdropping on, or altering, the communication on push notifications between the affected application and the relevant server.",
  "id": "GHSA-mcjh-pcfv-25rh",
  "modified": "2026-05-12T06:31:39Z",
  "published": "2026-05-12T06:31:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41872"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://apps.apple.com/jp/app/id942355925"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN38632731"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=jp.co.kura_corpo\u0026hl=ja"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MCQ7-35G4-3C5Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:52 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:27
VLAI
Details

It was discovered evolution-ews before 3.31.3 does not check the validity of SSL certificates. An attacker could abuse this flaw to get confidential information by tricking the user into connecting to a fake server without the user noticing the difference.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-3890"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-08-01T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "It was discovered evolution-ews before 3.31.3 does not check the validity of SSL certificates. An attacker could abuse this flaw to get confidential information by tricking the user into connecting to a fake server without the user noticing the difference.",
  "id": "GHSA-mcq7-35g4-3c5q",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T01:27:21Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:52:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-3890"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3699"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-3890"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/evolution-ews/issues/27"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.

Mitigation
Implementation

If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.

CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.