Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-290

Allowed

Authentication Bypass by Spoofing

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks.

925 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-XRGF-QP7C-883G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-11 00:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:31
VLAI
Details

This issue was addressed by improving Face ID anti-spoofing models. This issue is fixed in iOS 17 and iPadOS 17. A 3D model constructed to look like the enrolled user may authenticate via Face ID.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-41069"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-10T22:15:49Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "This issue was addressed by improving Face ID anti-spoofing models. This issue is fixed in iOS 17 and iPadOS 17. A 3D model constructed to look like the enrolled user may authenticate via Face ID.",
  "id": "GHSA-xrgf-qp7c-883g",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T21:31:03Z",
  "published": "2024-01-11T00:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41069"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213938"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213938"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XRW6-GWF8-VVR9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-08 19:52 – Updated: 2026-04-09 19:05
VLAI
Summary
Tmds.DBus: malicious D-Bus peers can spoof signals, exhaust file descriptor resources, and cause denial of service
Details

Tmds.DBus and Tmds.DBus.Protocol are vulnerable to malicious D-Bus peers. A peer on the same bus can spoof signals by impersonating the owner of a well-known name, exhaust system resources or cause file descriptor spillover by sending messages with an excessive number of Unix file descriptors, and crash the application by sending malformed message bodies that cause unhandled exceptions on the SynchronizationContext.

Patches

The vulnerabilities are fixed in version 0.92.0. For Tmds.DBus.Protocol, the fixes are also backported to 0.21.3.

Workarounds

There are no known workarounds. Users should upgrade to a patched version.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Tmds.DBus"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.92.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Tmds.DBus.Protocol"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.21.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Tmds.DBus.Protocol"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.22.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.92.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-39959"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290",
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-08T19:52:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-09T17:16:30Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Tmds.DBus and Tmds.DBus.Protocol are vulnerable to malicious D-Bus peers. A peer on the same bus can spoof signals by impersonating the owner of a well-known name, exhaust system resources or cause file descriptor spillover by sending messages with an excessive number of Unix file descriptors, and crash the application by sending malformed message bodies that cause unhandled exceptions on the SynchronizationContext.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe vulnerabilities are fixed in version 0.92.0.\nFor Tmds.DBus.Protocol, the fixes are also backported to 0.21.3.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere are no known workarounds. Users should upgrade to a patched version.",
  "id": "GHSA-xrw6-gwf8-vvr9",
  "modified": "2026-04-09T19:05:46Z",
  "published": "2026-04-08T19:52:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tmds/Tmds.DBus/security/advisories/GHSA-xrw6-gwf8-vvr9"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39959"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/tmds/Tmds.DBus"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tmds/Tmds.DBus/releases/tag/rel%2F0.21.3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tmds/Tmds.DBus/releases/tag/rel%2F0.92.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Tmds.DBus: malicious D-Bus peers can spoof signals, exhaust file descriptor resources, and cause denial of service"
}

GHSA-XVXM-X86G-723R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-07 00:30 – Updated: 2025-11-12 21:31
VLAI
Details

Inappropriate implementation in Omnibox in Google Chrome on Android prior to 141.0.7390.54 allowed a remote attacker to spoof the contents of the Omnibox (URL bar) via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-11209"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-06T22:15:38Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Inappropriate implementation in Omnibox in Google Chrome on Android prior to 141.0.7390.54 allowed a remote attacker to spoof the contents of the Omnibox (URL bar) via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
  "id": "GHSA-xvxm-x86g-723r",
  "modified": "2025-11-12T21:31:04Z",
  "published": "2025-11-07T00:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11209"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/438226517"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XW94-4RMP-7QW5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-07 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-17 00:03
VLAI
Details

A DNS rebinding issue in ReadyMedia (formerly MiniDLNA) before 1.3.1 allows a remote web server to exfiltrate media files.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-26505"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-06T07:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A DNS rebinding issue in ReadyMedia (formerly MiniDLNA) before 1.3.1 allows a remote web server to exfiltrate media files.",
  "id": "GHSA-xw94-4rmp-7qw5",
  "modified": "2022-03-17T00:03:11Z",
  "published": "2022-03-07T00:00:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-26505"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/04/msg00005.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-12"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sourceforge.net/p/minidlna/git/ci/c21208508dbc131712281ec5340687e5ae89e940"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/03/03/1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/03/06/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XWHP-9M57-54VW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-04 12:31 – Updated: 2024-06-04 12:31
VLAI
Details

Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability in WP Maintenance allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects WP Maintenance: from n/a through 6.1.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-47769"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-04T10:15:11Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability in WP Maintenance allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects WP Maintenance: from n/a through 6.1.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-xwhp-9m57-54vw",
  "modified": "2024-06-04T12:31:03Z",
  "published": "2024-06-04T12:31:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47769"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-maintenance/wordpress-wp-maintenance-plugin-6-1-3-ip-filtering-bypass-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers

An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-461: Web Services API Signature Forgery Leveraging Hash Function Extension Weakness

An adversary utilizes a hash function extension/padding weakness, to modify the parameters passed to the web service requesting authentication by generating their own call in order to generate a legitimate signature hash (as described in the notes), without knowledge of the secret token sometimes provided by the web service.

CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof

An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.

CAPEC-476: Signature Spoofing by Misrepresentation

An attacker exploits a weakness in the parsing or display code of the recipient software to generate a data blob containing a supposedly valid signature, but the signer's identity is falsely represented, which can lead to the attacker manipulating the recipient software or its victim user to perform compromising actions.

CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction

This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

CAPEC-667: Bluetooth Impersonation AttackS (BIAS)

An adversary disguises the MAC address of their Bluetooth enabled device to one for which there exists an active and trusted connection and authenticates successfully. The adversary can then perform malicious actions on the target Bluetooth device depending on the target’s capabilities.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.