Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-290

Allowed

Authentication Bypass by Spoofing

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks.

1238 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-V6CW-JVJX-MMWJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-13 21:34 – Updated: 2026-10-13 21:34
VLAI
Details

The OpenText™ (EnCase SAFE Agents) component utilized by OpenText™ Endpoint Investigator, OpenText™ Endpoint Forensics & Response, OpenText™ Information Assurance, and OpenText™ Endpoint Security contains a security vulnerability on the Agents that could allow unauthorized or unauthenticated activity that establishes an unauthorized connection to a vulnerable Agent by bypassing intended security controls during session establishment

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-75120"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-13T19:19:53Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The OpenText\u2122 (EnCase SAFE Agents) component utilized by OpenText\u2122 Endpoint Investigator, OpenText\u2122 Endpoint Forensics \u0026 Response, OpenText\u2122 Information Assurance, and OpenText\u2122 Endpoint Security contains a security vulnerability on the Agents that could allow unauthorized or unauthenticated activity that establishes an unauthorized connection to a vulnerable Agent by bypassing intended security controls during session establishment",
  "id": "GHSA-v6cw-jvjx-mmwj",
  "modified": "2026-10-13T21:34:23Z",
  "published": "2026-10-13T21:34:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-75120"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.opentext.com/csm?id=ot_kb_unauthenticated\u0026sysparm_article=KB0872887"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V6QP-R53V-FVH5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-01 15:34 – Updated: 2025-08-01 18:31
VLAI
Details

CSC Pay Mobile App 2.19.4 (fixed in version 2.20.0) contains a vulnerability allowing users to bypass payment authorization by disabling Bluetooth at a specific point during a transaction. This could result in unauthorized use of laundry services and potential financial loss.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-46018"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-01T14:15:35Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "CSC Pay Mobile App 2.19.4 (fixed in version 2.20.0) contains a vulnerability allowing users to bypass payment authorization by disabling Bluetooth at a specific point during a transaction. This could result in unauthorized use of laundry services and potential financial loss.",
  "id": "GHSA-v6qp-r53v-fvh5",
  "modified": "2025-08-01T18:31:16Z",
  "published": "2025-08-01T15:34:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46018"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/niranjangaire1995/CVE-2025-46018-CSC-Pay-Mobile-App-Payment-Authentication-Bypass"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cscsw.com/disclosure-process"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V78G-WQRM-WM64

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-18 00:31 – Updated: 2026-09-18 00:31
VLAI
Details

Authentication bypass by spoofing in Microsoft Fabric allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-69843"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-18T00:17:24Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Authentication bypass by spoofing in Microsoft Fabric allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-v78g-wqrm-wm64",
  "modified": "2026-09-18T00:31:10Z",
  "published": "2026-09-18T00:31:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-69843"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69843"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V85V-4G2G-QMJ9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-28 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-28 18:31
VLAI
Details

In WS_FTP Server versions before 8.8.8 (2022.0.8), a Missing Critical Step in Multi-Factor Authentication of the Web Transfer Module allows users to skip the second-factor verification and log in with username and password only.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-7745"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-28T17:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In WS_FTP Server versions before 8.8.8 (2022.0.8), a Missing Critical Step in Multi-Factor Authentication of the Web Transfer Module allows users to skip the second-factor verification and log in with username and password only.",
  "id": "GHSA-v85v-4g2g-qmj9",
  "modified": "2024-08-28T18:31:55Z",
  "published": "2024-08-28T18:31:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7745"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://community.progress.com/s/article/WS-FTP-Server-Service-Pack-August-2024"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.progress.com/ftp-server"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V8G7-44PF-W6M4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-14 12:31 – Updated: 2026-09-14 21:31
VLAI
Details

Authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability in Apache Syncope.

When the configured JWKS settings for internal JWT authentication are disclosed (at least protocol and key), an attacker can spoof another user's privileges after completing a successful authentication and obtaining a valid JWT.

This issue affects Apache Syncope: from 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, from 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.7, from 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.2.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.8 / 4.1.3, which fix this issue.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-87785"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-14T11:17:05Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability in Apache Syncope.\n\n\n\nWhen the configured JWKS settings for internal JWT authentication are disclosed (at least protocol and key), an attacker can spoof another user\u0027s privileges after completing a successful authentication and obtaining a valid JWT.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Syncope: from 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, from 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.7, from 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.2.\n\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.8 / 4.1.3, which fix this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-v8g7-44pf-w6m4",
  "modified": "2026-09-14T21:31:36Z",
  "published": "2026-09-14T12:31:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-87785"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/3t3om8mny7ng52q053pdzpmtdtosnqoo"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/14/24"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V8JG-P3FP-G968

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:30
VLAI
Details

Layer 2 network filtering capabilities such as IPv6 RA guard or ARP inspection can be bypassed using combinations of VLAN 0 headers and LLC/SNAP headers.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-27853"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-27T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Layer 2 network filtering capabilities such as IPv6 RA guard or ARP inspection can be bypassed using combinations of VLAN 0 headers and LLC/SNAP headers.",
  "id": "GHSA-v8jg-p3fp-g968",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T21:30:27Z",
  "published": "2022-09-28T00:00:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27853"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.champtar.fr/VLAN0_LLC_SNAP"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard/08"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/855201"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.1Q/10323"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.2/1048"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-VU855201-J3z8CKTX"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/855201"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VCFJ-M4G8-J8JV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-27 21:32 – Updated: 2025-05-28 15:34
VLAI
Details

Inappropriate implementation in Tab Strip in Google Chrome prior to 137.0.7151.55 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-5067"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-27T21:15:22Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Inappropriate implementation in Tab Strip in Google Chrome prior to 137.0.7151.55 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)",
  "id": "GHSA-vcfj-m4g8-j8jv",
  "modified": "2025-05-28T15:34:29Z",
  "published": "2025-05-27T21:32:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5067"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_27.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/40075024"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VCGC-H73Q-2M2P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-11 15:31 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:33
VLAI
Details

AMI’s SPx contains a vulnerability in the BMC where an Attacker may bypass authentication remotely through the Redfish Host Interface. A successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to a loss of confidentiality, integrity, and/or availability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-54085"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-11T14:15:22Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "AMI\u2019s SPx contains\na vulnerability in the BMC where an Attacker may bypass authentication remotely through the Redfish Host Interface. A successful exploitation\nof this vulnerability may lead to a loss of confidentiality, integrity, and/or\navailability.",
  "id": "GHSA-vcgc-h73q-2m2p",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:33:14Z",
  "published": "2025-03-11T15:31:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-54085"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2025/06/active-exploitation-of-ami-management-tool-imperils-thousands-of-servers"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://eclypsium.com/blog/bmc-vulnerability-cve-2024-05485-cisa-known-exploited-vulnerabilities"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://go.ami.com/hubfs/Security%20Advisories/2025/AMI-SA-2025003.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250328-0003"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-ami-megarac-bug-that-lets-hackers-brick-servers-now-actively-exploited"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-54085"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.networkworld.com/article/4013368/ami-megarac-authentication-bypass-flaw-is-being-exploitated-cisa-warns.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VCHJ-X6C5-P264

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-12 12:00 – Updated: 2025-01-03 00:31
VLAI
Details

Windows NTLM Spoofing Vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-35770"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-10-11T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Windows NTLM Spoofing Vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-vchj-x6c5-p264",
  "modified": "2025-01-03T00:31:05Z",
  "published": "2022-10-12T12:00:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-35770"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-35770"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-35770"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VF34-QVPR-WP86

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-23 21:30 – Updated: 2026-09-23 21:30
VLAI
Details

Unauthenticated Bypass Vulnerability in Captcha Code <= 3.32 versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-94457"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-23T19:19:49Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Unauthenticated Bypass Vulnerability in Captcha Code \u003c= 3.32 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-vf34-qvpr-wp86",
  "modified": "2026-09-23T21:30:47Z",
  "published": "2026-09-23T21:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-94457"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/captcha-code-authentication/vulnerability/wordpress-captcha-code-plugin-3-32-bypass-vulnerability-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers

An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-461: Web Services API Signature Forgery Leveraging Hash Function Extension Weakness

An adversary utilizes a hash function extension/padding weakness, to modify the parameters passed to the web service requesting authentication by generating their own call in order to generate a legitimate signature hash (as described in the notes), without knowledge of the secret token sometimes provided by the web service.

CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof

An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.

CAPEC-476: Signature Spoofing by Misrepresentation

An attacker exploits a weakness in the parsing or display code of the recipient software to generate a data blob containing a supposedly valid signature, but the signer's identity is falsely represented, which can lead to the attacker manipulating the recipient software or its victim user to perform compromising actions.

CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction

This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

CAPEC-667: Bluetooth Impersonation AttackS (BIAS)

An adversary disguises the MAC address of their Bluetooth enabled device to one for which there exists an active and trusted connection and authenticates successfully. The adversary can then perform malicious actions on the target Bluetooth device depending on the target’s capabilities.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.