Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-288

Allowed

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.

1173 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-44574 (GCVE-0-2026-44574)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 16:56 – Updated: 2026-08-13 12:04
VLAI
Title
Next.js: Middleware / Proxy bypass through dynamic route parameter injection
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.4.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, applications that rely on middleware to protect dynamic routes can be vulnerable to authorization bypass. In affected deployments, specially crafted query parameters can alter the dynamic route value seen by the page while leaving the visible path unchanged, which can allow protected content to be rendered without passing the expected middleware check. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-14 03:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
  • CWE-551 - Incorrect Behavior Order: Authorization Before Parsing and Canonicalization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel next.js Affected: >= 15.4.0, < 15.5.16
Affected: >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2.9::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3 Unaffected: 1783958622 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.3::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4 Unaffected: 1783327185 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka 3     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-43945 (GCVE-0-2026-43945)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 21:24 – Updated: 2026-07-22 18:24
VLAI
Title
FUXA Vulnerable to Pre-auth RCE via Path Manipulation & Configuration Injection
Summary
FUXA is a web-based Process Visualization (SCADA/HMI/Dashboard) software. Versions 1.2.11 until 1.3.1 allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to achieve Full Remote Code Execution (RCE) as root. The exploit succeeds even when the platform is configured in its most secure state (Secure Mode Enabled and Node-RED Secure Auth Enabled). Version 1.3.1 fixes the issue.
Severity
8.9 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 18:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
frangoteam FUXA Affected: >= 1.2.11, < 1.3.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-42760 (GCVE-0-2026-42760)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 09:49 – Updated: 2026-05-27 10:47
VLAI
Title
WordPress Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule plugin <= 1.22.25 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in revmakx Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule wp-time-capsule allows Password Recovery Exploitation.This issue affects Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule: from n/a through <= 1.22.25.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-27 10:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
revmakx Backup and Staging by WP Time Capsule Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.22.25 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-27 11:08
Credits
dodoh4t | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-42749 (GCVE-0-2026-42749)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 09:49 – Updated: 2026-05-27 10:50
VLAI
Title
WordPress Disable Comments for Any Post Types (Remove comments) plugin <= 1.3.0 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Themeisle Disable Comments for Any Post Types (Remove comments) comments-plus allows Password Recovery Exploitation.This issue affects Disable Comments for Any Post Types (Remove comments): from n/a through <= 1.3.0.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-27 10:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-27 11:08
Credits
dodoh4t | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-42745 (GCVE-0-2026-42745)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 09:49 – Updated: 2026-05-27 10:51
VLAI
Title
WordPress Smart Online Order for Clover plugin <= 1.6.0 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in ZAYTECH Smart Online Order for Clover clover-online-orders allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Smart Online Order for Clover: from n/a through <= 1.6.0.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-27 10:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZAYTECH Smart Online Order for Clover Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-27 11:08
Credits
she11f | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-42735 (GCVE-0-2026-42735)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 09:49 – Updated: 2026-05-27 10:52
VLAI
Title
WordPress KiviCare plugin <= 4.3.0 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Iqonic Design KiviCare kivicare-clinic-management-system allows Password Recovery Exploitation.This issue affects KiviCare: from n/a through <= 4.3.0.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-27 10:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Iqonic Design KiviCare Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-27 11:08
Credits
kai63001 | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-42668 (GCVE-0-2026-42668)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 20:18 – Updated: 2026-06-16 01:24
VLAI
Title
WordPress Email Marketing for WooCommerce by Omnisend plugin <= 1.18.0 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Broken Authentication in Email Marketing for WooCommerce by Omnisend <= 1.18.0 versions.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-16 01:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
0xzenko | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-42654 (GCVE-0-2026-42654)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-02 14:48 – Updated: 2026-06-02 16:48 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
WordPress Wallet System for WooCommerce plugin <= 2.7.5 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in WP Swings Wallet System for WooCommerce allows Password Recovery Exploitation. This issue affects Wallet System for WooCommerce: from n/a through 2.7.5.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-02 16:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WP Swings Wallet System for WooCommerce Affected: n/a , ≤ 2.7.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jakub Herman | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-42629 (GCVE-0-2026-42629)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 09:51 – Updated: 2026-06-17 15:29
VLAI
Title
WordPress PowerPack Pro for Elementor plugin < v2.13.0 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Broken Authentication in PowerPack Pro for Elementor < v2.13.0 versions.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-17 15:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Powerpackelements PowerPack Pro for Elementor Affected: n/a , < v2.13.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Nguyen Ba Khanh | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-42411 (GCVE-0-2026-42411)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 20:18 – Updated: 2026-06-15 22:30
VLAI
Title
WordPress CloudSecure WP Security plugin <= 1.4.7 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Broken Authentication in CloudSecure WP Security <= 1.4.7 versions.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-15 22:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
XServer CloudSecure WP Security Affected: n/a , ≤ 1.4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
0xzenko | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "value": "Update the WordPress CloudSecure WP Security Plugin to the latest available version (at least 1.4.8)."
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          "value": "Update the WordPress CloudSecure WP Security Plugin to the latest available version (at least 1.4.8)."
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      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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      "title": "WordPress CloudSecure WP Security plugin \u003c= 1.4.7 - Broken Authentication vulnerability",
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42411",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-15T20:18:34.651Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-27T10:39:10.016Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-15T22:30:02.067Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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