Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-288

Allowed

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.

1290 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-2492 (GCVE-0-2025-2492)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-18 08:57 – Updated: 2026-02-24 00:18
VLAI
Summary
An improper authentication control vulnerability exists in AiCloud. This vulnerability can be triggered by a crafted request, potentially leading to unauthorized execution of functions. Refer to the 'ASUS Router AiCloud vulnerability' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
Severity
9.2 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-18 11:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
ASUS CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 42 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ASUS Router Affected: 3.0.0.4_382 series
Affected: 3.0.0.4_386 series
Affected: 3.0.0.4_388 series
Affected: 3.0.0.6_102 series
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Nanyu Zhong of VARAS@IIE NICTER Analysis Team of Cybersecurity Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2080 (GCVE-0-2025-2080)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-13 16:57 – Updated: 2026-08-26 13:41
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in Optigo Networks Visual BACnet Capture Tool / Optigo Visual Networks Capture Tool
Summary
Optigo Networks Visual BACnet Capture Tool and Optigo Visual Networks Capture Tool version 3.1.2rc11 contain an exposed web management service that could allow an attacker to bypass authentication measures and gain controls over utilities within the products.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-13 18:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 342 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Tomer Goldschmidt of Claroty Team82
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-1909 (GCVE-0-2025-1909)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 19:42 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:02
VLAI
Title
BuddyBoss Platform Pro <= 2.7.01 - Authentication Bypass via Apple OAuth provider
Summary
The BuddyBoss Platform Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 2.7.01. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being supplied during the Apple OAuth authenticate request through the plugin. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the email.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-05 20:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2251 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BuddyBoss BuddyBoss Platform Pro Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.7.01 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
István Márton
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-1739 (GCVE-0-2025-1739)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 12:45 – Updated: 2025-02-27 14:24
VLAI
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities in Trivision Camera NC227WF
Summary
An Authentication Bypass vulnerability has been found in Trivision Camera NC227WF v5.8.0 from TrivisionSecurity. This vulnerability allows an attacker to retrieve administrator's credentials in cleartext by sending a request against the server using curl with random credentials to "/en/player/activex_pal.asp" and successfully authenticating the application.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-27 14:24 UTC
CWE
Assigner
INCIBE CNA under the INCIBE root
CNA scorecard B 85/100 over 121 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Trivision Camera NC227WF Unaffected: 5.8.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Andrea Brosio Andris Raugulis
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-1717 (GCVE-0-2025-1717)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 07:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:34
VLAI
Title
Login Me Now <= 1.7.2 - Authentication Bypass
Summary
The Login Me Now plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 1.7.2. This is due to insecure authentication based on an arbitrary transient name in the 'AutoLogin::listen()' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in an existing user on the site, even an administrator. Note: this vulnerability requires using a transient name and value from another software, so the plugin is not inherently vulnerable on it's own.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-27 14:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2251 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
István Márton
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-1671 (GCVE-0-2025-1671)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-01 07:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:06
VLAI
Title
Academist Membership <= 1.1.6 - Authentication Bypass via Account Takeover
Summary
The Academist Membership plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.6. This is due to the academist_membership_check_facebook_user() function not properly verifying a user's identity prior to authenticating them. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any user, including site administrators.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-03 20:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2251 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elated-Themes Academist Membership Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tonn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-1638 (GCVE-0-2025-1638)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-01 07:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:56
VLAI
Title
Alloggio Membership <= 1.1 - Authentication Bypass via Social Login Account Takeover
Summary
The Alloggio Membership plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.2. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity through the alloggio_membership_init_rest_api_facebook_login and alloggio_membership_init_rest_api_google_login functions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any user, including administrators, without knowing a password.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-03 20:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2251 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Edge-Themes Alloggio Membership Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tonn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-1564 (GCVE-0-2025-1564)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-01 07:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:20
VLAI
Title
SetSail Membership <= 1.0.3 - Authentication Bypass via Account Takeover
Summary
The SetSail Membership plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.3. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying a users identity through the social login. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any user, including administrators and take over access to their account.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-03 20:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2251 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Select-Themes SetSail Membership Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tonn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-1515 (GCVE-0-2025-1515)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-05 09:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:04
VLAI
Title
WP Real Estate Manager <= 2.8 - Authentication Bypass via Account Takeover
Summary
The WP Real Estate Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 2.8. This is due to insufficient identity verification on the LinkedIn login request process. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass official authentication and log in as any user on the site, including administrators.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-05 14:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2251 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Chimpstudio WP Real Estate Manager Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Friderika Baranyai
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-1315 (GCVE-0-2025-1315)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 08:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:29
VLAI
Title
InWave Jobs <= 3.5.1 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via Password Reset
Summary
The InWave Jobs plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via password reset in all versions up to, and including, 3.5.1. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their password. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change arbitrary user's passwords, including administrators, and leverage that to gain access to their account.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-07 15:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2251 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sfwebservice InWave Jobs Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.5.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tonn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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