Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-288
AllowedAuthentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.
1173 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-23760 (GCVE-0-2026-23760)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 14:35 – Updated: 2026-08-04 03:56 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SmarterTools SmarterMail < Build 9511 Authentication Bypass via Password Reset API
Summary
SmarterTools SmarterMail versions prior to build 9511 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the password reset API. The force-reset-password endpoint permits anonymous requests and fails to verify the existing password or a reset token when resetting system administrator accounts. An unauthenticated attacker can supply a target administrator username and a new password to reset the account, resulting in full administrative compromise of the SmarterMail instance. NOTE: SmarterMail system administrator privileges grant the ability to execute operating system commands via built-in management functionality, effectively providing administrative (SYSTEM or root) access on the underlying host.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-22 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.smartertools.com/smartermail/release-… | release-notespatch |
| https://labs.watchtowr.com/attackers-with-decompi… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://code-white.com/public-vulnerability-list/… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/smartertools… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.huntress.com/blog/smartermail-account… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SmarterTools | SmarterMail |
Affected:
0 , < 100.0.9511
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:smartertools:smartermail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-23480 (GCVE-0-2026-23480)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 20:39 – Updated: 2026-03-24 14:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Blinko: Low Privilege User Privilege Escalation - upsertUser Endpoint
Summary
Blinko is an AI-powered card note-taking project. Prior to version 1.8.4, there is a privilege escalation vulnerability. The upsertUser endpoint has 3 issues: it is missing superAdminAuthMiddleware, any logged-in user can call it; the originalPassword is an optional parameter and if not provided password verification is skipped; there is no check for input.id === ctx.id (ownership verification). This could result in any authenticated user modifying other users' passwords, direct escalation to superadmin, and complete account takeover. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-24 14:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/blinkospace/blinko/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/blinkospace/blinko/commit/3afb… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/blinkospace/blinko/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| blinkospace | blinko |
Affected:
< 1.8.4
|
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CVE-2026-22733 (GCVE-0-2026-22733)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-19 23:29 – Updated: 2026-03-20 14:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass under Actuator CloudFoundry endpoints
Summary
Spring Boot applications with Actuator can be vulnerable to an "Authentication Bypass" vulnerability when an application endpoint that requires authentication is declared under the path used by the CloudFoundry Actuator endpoints. This issue affects Spring Security: from 4.0.0 through 4.0.3, from 3.5.0 through 3.5.11, from 3.4.0 through 3.4.14, from 3.3.0 through 3.3.17, from 2.7.0 through 2.7.31.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-20 14:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | Spring Security |
Affected:
4.0.0 , ≤ 4.0.3
(custom)
Affected: 3.5.0 , ≤ 3.5.11 (custom) Affected: 3.4.0 , ≤ 3.4.14 (custom) Affected: 3.3.0 , ≤ 3.3.17 (custom) Affected: 2.7.0 , ≤ 2.7.31 (custom) |
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CVE-2026-22731 (GCVE-0-2026-22731)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-19 22:36 – Updated: 2026-03-20 15:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass under Actuator Health groups paths
Summary
Spring Boot applications with Actuator can be vulnerable to an "Authentication Bypass" vulnerability when an application endpoint that requires authentication is declared under a specific path, already configured for a Health Group additional path.
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Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-20 15:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | Spring Boot |
Affected:
4.0 , < 4.0.3
(custom)
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CVE-2026-22572 (GCVE-0-2026-22572)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 16:44 – Updated: 2026-03-13 19:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiAnalyzer 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiAnalyzer 7.2.2 through 7.2.11, FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiManager 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiManager 7.2.2 through 7.2.11 may allow an attacker with knowledge of the admins password to bypass multifactor authentication checks via submitting multiple crafted requests.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-10 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiManager |
Affected:
7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.3
(semver)
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|
| Fortinet | FortiAnalyzer |
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(semver)
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CVE-2026-22341 (GCVE-0-2026-22341)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 15:46 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Booked plugin <= 3.0.0 - Account Takeover vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Case-Themes Booked booked allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Booked: from n/a through <= 3.0.0.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-24 17:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Case-Themes | Booked |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.0.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:20
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CVE-2026-22205 (GCVE-0-2026-22205)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-26 20:18 – Updated: 2026-05-25 23:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SPIP < 4.4.10 Authentication Bypass via PHP Type Juggling
Summary
SPIP versions prior to 4.4.10 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability caused by PHP type juggling that allows unauthenticated attackers to access protected information. Attackers can exploit loose type comparisons in authentication logic to bypass login verification and retrieve sensitive internal data.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-27 20:05 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://blog.spip.net/Mise-a-jour-de-securite-sor… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://git.spip.net/spip/spip | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/spip-sql-inj… | related |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-22037 (GCVE-0-2026-22037)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-19 16:48 – Updated: 2026-01-20 21:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
@fastify/express vulnerable to Improper Handling of URL Encoding (Hex Encoding)
Summary
The @fastify/express plugin adds full Express compatibility to Fastify. A security vulnerability exists in @fastify/express prior to version 4.0.3 where middleware registered with a specific path prefix can be bypassed using URL-encoded characters (e.g., `/%61dmin` instead of `/admin`). While the middleware engine fails to match the encoded path and skips execution, the underlying Fastify router correctly decodes the path and matches the route handler, allowing attackers to access protected endpoints without the middleware constraints. The vulnerability is caused by how @fastify/express matches requests against registered middleware paths. This vulnerability is similar to, but differs from, CVE-2026-22031 because this is a different npm module with its own code. Version 4.0.3 of @fastify/express contains a patch fort the issue.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-20 21:34 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/fastify/fastify-express/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/fastify/fastify-express/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| fastify | fastify-express |
Affected:
< 4.0.3
|
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CVE-2026-21411 (GCVE-0-2026-21411)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 06:34 – Updated: 2026-01-06 14:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Authentication bypass issue exists in OpenBlocks series versions prior to FW5.0.8, which may allow an attacker to bypass administrator authentication and change the password.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-06 14:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plat'Home Co.,Ltd. | OpenBlocks IoT DX1 (FW5.0.x) |
Affected:
all versions prior to FW5.0.8
|
|
| Plat'Home Co.,Ltd. | OpenBlocks IoT EX/BX models (FW5.0.x) |
Affected:
all versions prior to FW5.0.8
|
|
| Plat'Home Co.,Ltd. | OpenBlocks IX9 models with FW (FW5.0.x) |
Affected:
all versions prior to FW5.0.8
|
|
| Plat'Home Co.,Ltd. | OpenBlocks IoT VX2 (FW5.0.x) |
Affected:
all versions prior to FW5.0.8
|
|
| Plat'Home Co.,Ltd. | OpenBlocks IDM RX1 (FW5.0.x) |
Affected:
all versions prior to FW5.0.8
|
|
| Plat'Home Co.,Ltd. | OpenBlocks IoT FX1 (FW5.0.x) |
Affected:
all versions prior to FW5.0.8
|
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CVE-2026-20460 (GCVE-0-2026-20460)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 03:14 – Updated: 2026-07-01 10:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Modem, there is a possible information disclosure due to improper input validation. This could lead to remote information disclosure, if a UE has connected to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01811421; Issue ID: MSV-6788.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 10:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MediaTek, Inc. | MediaTek chipset |
Affected:
MT2735
Affected: MT2737 Affected: MT6779 Affected: MT6781 Affected: MT6783 Affected: MT6785 Affected: MT6789 Affected: MT6813 Affected: MT6833 Affected: MT6835 Affected: MT6853 Affected: MT6855 Affected: MT6858 Affected: MT6873 Affected: MT6875 Affected: MT6877 Affected: MT6878 Affected: MT6879 Affected: MT6880 Affected: MT6883 Affected: MT6885 Affected: MT6886 Affected: MT6889 Affected: MT6890 Affected: MT6891 Affected: MT6893 Affected: MT6895 Affected: MT6896 Affected: MT6897 Affected: MT6899 Affected: MT6980 Affected: MT6983 Affected: MT6985 Affected: MT6986D Affected: MT6988 Affected: MT6989 Affected: MT6990 Affected: MT6991 Affected: MT6993 Affected: MT8673 Affected: MT8675 Affected: MT8676 Affected: MT8678 Affected: MT8755 Affected: MT8765 Affected: MT8766 Affected: MT8766R Affected: MT8768 Affected: MT8771 Affected: MT8775 Affected: MT8781 Affected: MT8786 Affected: MT8788 Affected: MT8788E Affected: MT8789 Affected: MT8791 Affected: MT8791T Affected: MT8792 Affected: MT8793 Affected: MT8795T Affected: MT8796 Affected: MT8797 Affected: MT8798 Affected: MT8863 Affected: MT8873 Affected: MT8883 Affected: MT8893 |
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"version": "MT8766R"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8768"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8771"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8775"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8781"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8786"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8788"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8788E"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8789"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8791"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8791T"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8792"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8793"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8795T"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8796"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8797"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8798"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8863"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8873"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8883"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MT8893"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In Modem, there is a possible information disclosure due to improper input validation. This could lead to remote information disclosure, if a UE has connected to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01811421; Issue ID: MSV-6788."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T03:14:02.293Z",
"orgId": "ee979b05-11f8-4f25-a7e0-a1fa9c190374",
"shortName": "MediaTek"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/July-2026"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ee979b05-11f8-4f25-a7e0-a1fa9c190374",
"assignerShortName": "MediaTek",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-20460",
"datePublished": "2026-07-01T03:14:02.293Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-03T01:30:59.014Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T10:39:34.250Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.