Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-288

Allowed

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.

1295 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-GHJ7-CMQ3-785J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-10 09:30 – Updated: 2026-10-10 09:30
VLAI
Details

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Omegathemes Grocery Shopping Store grocery-shopping-store allows Password Recovery Exploitation.This issue affects Grocery Shopping Store: from n/a through 1.3.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-93949"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-10T08:17:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Omegathemes Grocery Shopping Store grocery-shopping-store allows Password Recovery Exploitation.This issue affects Grocery Shopping Store: from n/a through 1.3.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-ghj7-cmq3-785j",
  "modified": "2026-10-10T09:30:29Z",
  "published": "2026-10-10T09:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93949"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/grocery-shopping-store/vulnerability/wordpress-grocery-shopping-store-theme-1-3-3-broken-authentication-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GJH4-CQH2-HWV6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 21:15 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:50
VLAI
Details

AMI BMC contains a vulnerability in the IPMI handler, where an unauthenticated host is allowed to write to a host SPI flash, bypassing secure boot protections. An exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to a loss of integrity or denial of service.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-34335"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288",
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-12T18:15:10Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "AMI BMC contains a vulnerability in the IPMI handler, where an\nunauthenticated host is allowed to write to a host SPI flash, bypassing secure\nboot protections. An exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to a loss of\nintegrity or denial of service.\n\n\n\n\n\n\u00a0\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-gjh4-cqh2-hwv6",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:50:02Z",
  "published": "2023-07-06T21:15:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34335"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://9443417.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/9443417/Security%20Advisories/AMI-SA-2023005.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GM97-FVJ6-6RXR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-13 00:31 – Updated: 2026-10-13 00:31
VLAI
Details

IBM Planning Analytics 2.0, and 2.1 could allow a remote attacker to gain unauthorized administrative access due to improper authentication.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-19620"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-12T23:17:36Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "IBM Planning Analytics 2.0, and 2.1 could allow a remote attacker to gain unauthorized administrative access due to improper authentication.",
  "id": "GHSA-gm97-fvj6-6rxr",
  "modified": "2026-10-13T00:31:39Z",
  "published": "2026-10-13T00:31:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19620"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7291604"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GQC6-P5C3-Q963

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-25 18:32 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:54
VLAI
Details

PingFederate using the PingOne MFA adapter allows a new MFA device to be paired without requiring second factor authentication from an existing registered device. A threat actor may be able to exploit this vulnerability to register their own MFA device if they have knowledge of a victim user's first factor credentials.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-39231"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288",
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-25T18:17:29Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "PingFederate using the PingOne MFA adapter allows a new MFA device to be paired without requiring second factor authentication from an existing registered device. A threat actor may be able to exploit this vulnerability to register their own MFA device if they have knowledge of a victim user\u0027s first factor credentials.",
  "id": "GHSA-gqc6-p5c3-q963",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T08:54:43Z",
  "published": "2023-10-25T18:32:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39231"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.pingidentity.com/r/en-us/pingfederate-pingone-mfa-ik/bks1657303194394"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.pingidentity.com/en/resources/downloads/pingid.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GQFM-C246-RHQP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-30 15:30 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:37
VLAI
Details

An issue exists in GalaxyClientService.exe in GOG Galaxy (Beta) 2.0.67.2 through 2.0.71.2 that could allow authenticated users to overwrite and corrupt critical system files via a combination of an NTFS Junction and an RPC Object Manager symbolic link and could result in a denial of service.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-50915"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-30T14:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue exists in GalaxyClientService.exe in GOG Galaxy (Beta) 2.0.67.2 through 2.0.71.2 that could allow authenticated users to overwrite and corrupt critical system files via a combination of an NTFS Junction and an RPC Object Manager symbolic link and could result in a denial of service.",
  "id": "GHSA-gqfm-c246-rhqp",
  "modified": "2024-07-03T18:37:39Z",
  "published": "2024-04-30T15:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-50915"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/anvilsecure/gog-galaxy-app-research"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/anvilsecure/gog-galaxy-app-research/blob/main/advisories/CVE-2023-50915%20-%20DoS.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.gog.com/hc/en-us/categories/201553005-Downloads-Installing?product=gog"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GR6H-JRP8-GP49

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-06 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:32
VLAI
Details

The WP User Switch plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 1.0.2. This is due to incorrect authentication checking in the 'wpus_allow_user_to_admin_bar_menu' function with the 'wpus_who_switch' cookie value. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the username.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-2546"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-06T02:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The WP User Switch plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 1.0.2. This is due to incorrect authentication checking in the \u0027wpus_allow_user_to_admin_bar_menu\u0027 function with the \u0027wpus_who_switch\u0027 cookie value. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the username.",
  "id": "GHSA-gr6h-jrp8-gp49",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:32:46Z",
  "published": "2023-06-06T03:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2546"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lana.codes/lanavdb/0cfdc5fa-d219-46bb-b8cc-693ac28a9e92"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-user-switch/trunk/inc/functions.php?rev=2237142#L33"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2921182/wp-user-switch/trunk/inc/functions.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/e89d912d-fa7a-4fb1-8872-95fa861c21ca?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GRH8-682W-HGPP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-22 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-27 18:32
VLAI
Details

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in AmentoTech Workreap Core workreap_core allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Workreap Core: from n/a through <= 3.4.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-69101"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-22T17:16:22Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in AmentoTech Workreap Core workreap_core allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Workreap Core: from n/a through \u003c= 3.4.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-grh8-682w-hgpp",
  "modified": "2026-01-27T18:32:11Z",
  "published": "2026-01-22T18:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69101"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/workreap_core/vulnerability/wordpress-workreap-core-plugin-3-4-0-account-takeover-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GRHJ-GGHX-XQ87

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-18 09:30 – Updated: 2025-07-18 09:30
VLAI
Details

The LoginPress Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 5.0.1. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being returned by the social login token. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the email and the user does not have an already-existing account for the service returning the token.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-7444"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-18T09:15:27Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The LoginPress Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 5.0.1. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being returned by the social login token. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the email and the user does not have an already-existing account for the service returning the token.",
  "id": "GHSA-grhj-gghx-xq87",
  "modified": "2025-07-18T09:30:32Z",
  "published": "2025-07-18T09:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7444"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://loginpress.pro/changelog"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/80fcb3af-0b27-4442-aca0-58626b68f0d9?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GVV7-P8GQ-5W54

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-13 21:34 – Updated: 2026-10-13 21:34
VLAI
Details

Insufficient verification of data authenticity in Windows DHCP Server allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-83787"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-13T19:20:28Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Insufficient verification of data authenticity in Windows DHCP Server allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-gvv7-p8gq-5w54",
  "modified": "2026-10-13T21:34:54Z",
  "published": "2026-10-13T21:34:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-83787"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83787"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GWXM-W4M8-M6MP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-25 18:31 – Updated: 2026-03-25 18:31
VLAI
Details

GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 7.11 before 18.8.7, 18.9 before 18.9.3, and 18.10 before 18.10.1 that could have allowed an unauthenticated user to bypass WebAuthn two-factor authentication and gain unauthorized access to user accounts due to inconsistent input validation in the authentication process.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-2745"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-25T17:16:57Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 7.11 before 18.8.7, 18.9 before 18.9.3, and 18.10 before 18.10.1 that could have allowed an unauthenticated user to bypass WebAuthn two-factor authentication and gain unauthorized access to user accounts due to inconsistent input validation in the authentication process.",
  "id": "GHSA-gwxm-w4m8-m6mp",
  "modified": "2026-03-25T18:31:53Z",
  "published": "2026-03-25T18:31:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2745"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3557844"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/03/25/patch-release-gitlab-18-10-1-released"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/590810"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.