Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-285

Discouraged

Improper Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

2329 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-13241 (GCVE-0-2024-13241)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 18:47 – Updated: 2025-01-10 17:14
VLAI
Title
Open Social - Moderately critical - Information Disclosure - SA-CONTRIB-2024-005
Summary
Improper Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Open Social allows Collect Data from Common Resource Locations.This issue affects Open Social: from 0.0.0 before 12.0.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Drupal Open Social Affected: 0.0.0 , < 12.0.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-01-24 15:47
Credits
Taras Kruts SV Taras Kruts Ronald te Brake Damien McKenna Greg Knaddison
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-13109 (GCVE-0-2024-13109)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-02 13:00 – Updated: 2025-01-02 16:20
VLAI
Title
Beijing Yunfan Internet Technology Yunfan Learning Examination System doc.html improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Beijing Yunfan Internet Technology Yunfan Learning Examination System 1.9.2. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /doc.html. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Credits
LVZC (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-13058 (GCVE-0-2024-13058)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-30 22:08 – Updated: 2025-08-29 18:46
VLAI
Title
Authenticated, non-admin users can create storage pools via the sifi API
Summary
An issue exists in SoftIron HyperCloud where authenticated, but non-admin users can create data pools, which could potentially impact the performance and availability of the backend software-defined storage subsystem. This issue only impacts SoftIron HyperCloud and related software products (such as VM Squared) software versions 2.3.0 to before 2.5.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SoftIron HyperCloud Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.5.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12901 (GCVE-0-2024-12901)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-23 02:00 – Updated: 2024-12-24 02:03
VLAI
Title
FoxCMS API Endpoint Site.php improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in FoxCMS up to 1.2. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /app/api/controller/Site.php of the component API Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument password leads to improper authorization. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.289171 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.289171 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.467703 third-party-advisory
https://note.zhaoj.in/share/8l4RPA2zcxRr broken-linkexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a FoxCMS Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Credits
glzjin (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12782 (GCVE-0-2024-12782)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-19 12:31 – Updated: 2025-02-28 06:36 Disputed
VLAI
Title
Fujifilm Business Innovation Apeos C3070/Apeos C5570/Apeos C6580 Web Interface index.html#hashHome improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Fujifilm Business Innovation Apeos C3070, Apeos C5570 and Apeos C6580 up to 24.8.28 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /home/index.html#hashHome of the component Web Interface. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The real existence of this vulnerability is still doubted at the moment. The vendor explains that "during technical verification it is not possible to reproduce any active actions like reboots which were mentioned in the original researcher disclosure."
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.288958 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.288958 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.458897 third-party-advisory
https://www.fujifilm.com/fbglobal/eng/company/new… related
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fujifilm Business Innovation Apeos C3070 Affected: 22.1.0
Affected: 22.1.1
Affected: 22.1.2
Affected: 22.1.3
Affected: 22.1.4
Affected: 22.1.5
Affected: 22.1.6
Affected: 22.1.7
Affected: 22.1.8
Affected: 22.1.9
Affected: 22.1.10
Affected: 22.1.11
Affected: 22.1.12
Affected: 22.1.13
Affected: 22.1.14
Affected: 22.1.15
Affected: 22.1.16
Affected: 22.1.17
Affected: 22.1.18
Affected: 22.1.19
Affected: 22.1.20
Affected: 22.1.21
Affected: 22.1.22
Affected: 22.1.23
Affected: 22.1.24
Affected: 22.1.25
Affected: 22.1.26
Affected: 22.1.27
Affected: 22.1.28
Affected: 22.12.0
Affected: 22.12.1
Affected: 22.12.2
Affected: 23.7.0
Affected: 23.7.1
Affected: 23.7.2
Affected: 23.7.3
Affected: 23.9.0
Affected: 23.9.1
Affected: 23.9.2
Affected: 23.9.3
Affected: 23.9.4
Affected: 23.9.5
Affected: 23.9.6
Affected: 23.9.7
Affected: 23.9.8
Affected: 23.9.9
Affected: 23.9.10
Affected: 23.9.11
Affected: 23.9.12
Affected: 23.9.13
Affected: 23.9.14
Affected: 23.9.15
Affected: 23.9.16
Affected: 23.12.0
Affected: 23.12.1
Affected: 23.12.2
Affected: 23.12.3
Affected: 23.12.4
Affected: 23.12.5
Affected: 23.12.6
Affected: 23.12.7
Affected: 23.12.8
Affected: 23.12.9
Affected: 23.12.10
Affected: 23.12.11
Affected: 23.12.12
Affected: 23.12.13
Affected: 23.12.14
Affected: 23.12.15
Affected: 24.2.0
Affected: 24.2.1
Affected: 24.2.2
Affected: 24.2.3
Affected: 24.2.4
Affected: 24.2.5
Affected: 24.2.6
Affected: 24.2.7
Affected: 24.2.8
Affected: 24.2.9
Affected: 24.2.10
Affected: 24.2.11
Affected: 24.2.12
Affected: 24.2.13
Affected: 24.2.14
Affected: 24.2.15
Affected: 24.5.0
Affected: 24.5.1
Affected: 24.8.0
Affected: 24.8.1
Affected: 24.8.2
Affected: 24.8.3
Affected: 24.8.4
Affected: 24.8.5
Affected: 24.8.6
Affected: 24.8.7
Affected: 24.8.8
Affected: 24.8.9
Affected: 24.8.10
Affected: 24.8.11
Affected: 24.8.12
Affected: 24.8.13
Affected: 24.8.14
Affected: 24.8.15
Affected: 24.8.16
Affected: 24.8.17
Affected: 24.8.18
Affected: 24.8.19
Affected: 24.8.20
Affected: 24.8.21
Affected: 24.8.22
Affected: 24.8.23
Affected: 24.8.24
Affected: 24.8.25
Affected: 24.8.26
Affected: 24.8.27
Affected: 24.8.28
Create a notification for this product.
Fujifilm Business Innovation Apeos C5570 Affected: 22.1.0
Affected: 22.1.1
Affected: 22.1.2
Affected: 22.1.3
Affected: 22.1.4
Affected: 22.1.5
Affected: 22.1.6
Affected: 22.1.7
Affected: 22.1.8
Affected: 22.1.9
Affected: 22.1.10
Affected: 22.1.11
Affected: 22.1.12
Affected: 22.1.13
Affected: 22.1.14
Affected: 22.1.15
Affected: 22.1.16
Affected: 22.1.17
Affected: 22.1.18
Affected: 22.1.19
Affected: 22.1.20
Affected: 22.1.21
Affected: 22.1.22
Affected: 22.1.23
Affected: 22.1.24
Affected: 22.1.25
Affected: 22.1.26
Affected: 22.1.27
Affected: 22.1.28
Affected: 22.12.0
Affected: 22.12.1
Affected: 22.12.2
Affected: 23.7.0
Affected: 23.7.1
Affected: 23.7.2
Affected: 23.7.3
Affected: 23.9.0
Affected: 23.9.1
Affected: 23.9.2
Affected: 23.9.3
Affected: 23.9.4
Affected: 23.9.5
Affected: 23.9.6
Affected: 23.9.7
Affected: 23.9.8
Affected: 23.9.9
Affected: 23.9.10
Affected: 23.9.11
Affected: 23.9.12
Affected: 23.9.13
Affected: 23.9.14
Affected: 23.9.15
Affected: 23.9.16
Affected: 23.12.0
Affected: 23.12.1
Affected: 23.12.2
Affected: 23.12.3
Affected: 23.12.4
Affected: 23.12.5
Affected: 23.12.6
Affected: 23.12.7
Affected: 23.12.8
Affected: 23.12.9
Affected: 23.12.10
Affected: 23.12.11
Affected: 23.12.12
Affected: 23.12.13
Affected: 23.12.14
Affected: 23.12.15
Affected: 24.2.0
Affected: 24.2.1
Affected: 24.2.2
Affected: 24.2.3
Affected: 24.2.4
Affected: 24.2.5
Affected: 24.2.6
Affected: 24.2.7
Affected: 24.2.8
Affected: 24.2.9
Affected: 24.2.10
Affected: 24.2.11
Affected: 24.2.12
Affected: 24.2.13
Affected: 24.2.14
Affected: 24.2.15
Affected: 24.5.0
Affected: 24.5.1
Affected: 24.8.0
Affected: 24.8.1
Affected: 24.8.2
Affected: 24.8.3
Affected: 24.8.4
Affected: 24.8.5
Affected: 24.8.6
Affected: 24.8.7
Affected: 24.8.8
Affected: 24.8.9
Affected: 24.8.10
Affected: 24.8.11
Affected: 24.8.12
Affected: 24.8.13
Affected: 24.8.14
Affected: 24.8.15
Affected: 24.8.16
Affected: 24.8.17
Affected: 24.8.18
Affected: 24.8.19
Affected: 24.8.20
Affected: 24.8.21
Affected: 24.8.22
Affected: 24.8.23
Affected: 24.8.24
Affected: 24.8.25
Affected: 24.8.26
Affected: 24.8.27
Affected: 24.8.28
Create a notification for this product.
Fujifilm Business Innovation Apeos C6580 Affected: 22.1.0
Affected: 22.1.1
Affected: 22.1.2
Affected: 22.1.3
Affected: 22.1.4
Affected: 22.1.5
Affected: 22.1.6
Affected: 22.1.7
Affected: 22.1.8
Affected: 22.1.9
Affected: 22.1.10
Affected: 22.1.11
Affected: 22.1.12
Affected: 22.1.13
Affected: 22.1.14
Affected: 22.1.15
Affected: 22.1.16
Affected: 22.1.17
Affected: 22.1.18
Affected: 22.1.19
Affected: 22.1.20
Affected: 22.1.21
Affected: 22.1.22
Affected: 22.1.23
Affected: 22.1.24
Affected: 22.1.25
Affected: 22.1.26
Affected: 22.1.27
Affected: 22.1.28
Affected: 22.12.0
Affected: 22.12.1
Affected: 22.12.2
Affected: 23.7.0
Affected: 23.7.1
Affected: 23.7.2
Affected: 23.7.3
Affected: 23.9.0
Affected: 23.9.1
Affected: 23.9.2
Affected: 23.9.3
Affected: 23.9.4
Affected: 23.9.5
Affected: 23.9.6
Affected: 23.9.7
Affected: 23.9.8
Affected: 23.9.9
Affected: 23.9.10
Affected: 23.9.11
Affected: 23.9.12
Affected: 23.9.13
Affected: 23.9.14
Affected: 23.9.15
Affected: 23.9.16
Affected: 23.12.0
Affected: 23.12.1
Affected: 23.12.2
Affected: 23.12.3
Affected: 23.12.4
Affected: 23.12.5
Affected: 23.12.6
Affected: 23.12.7
Affected: 23.12.8
Affected: 23.12.9
Affected: 23.12.10
Affected: 23.12.11
Affected: 23.12.12
Affected: 23.12.13
Affected: 23.12.14
Affected: 23.12.15
Affected: 24.2.0
Affected: 24.2.1
Affected: 24.2.2
Affected: 24.2.3
Affected: 24.2.4
Affected: 24.2.5
Affected: 24.2.6
Affected: 24.2.7
Affected: 24.2.8
Affected: 24.2.9
Affected: 24.2.10
Affected: 24.2.11
Affected: 24.2.12
Affected: 24.2.13
Affected: 24.2.14
Affected: 24.2.15
Affected: 24.5.0
Affected: 24.5.1
Affected: 24.8.0
Affected: 24.8.1
Affected: 24.8.2
Affected: 24.8.3
Affected: 24.8.4
Affected: 24.8.5
Affected: 24.8.6
Affected: 24.8.7
Affected: 24.8.8
Affected: 24.8.9
Affected: 24.8.10
Affected: 24.8.11
Affected: 24.8.12
Affected: 24.8.13
Affected: 24.8.14
Affected: 24.8.15
Affected: 24.8.16
Affected: 24.8.17
Affected: 24.8.18
Affected: 24.8.19
Affected: 24.8.20
Affected: 24.8.21
Affected: 24.8.22
Affected: 24.8.23
Affected: 24.8.24
Affected: 24.8.25
Affected: 24.8.26
Affected: 24.8.27
Affected: 24.8.28
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
dycc (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12483 (GCVE-0-2024-12483)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 20:00 – Updated: 2024-12-11 21:27
VLAI
Title
Dromara UJCMS User ID id authorization
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Dromara UJCMS up to 9.6.3. This affects an unknown part of the file /users/id of the component User ID Handler. The manipulation leads to authorization bypass. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dromara UJCMS Affected: 9.6.0
Affected: 9.6.1
Affected: 9.6.2
Affected: 9.6.3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
vastzero (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12347 (GCVE-0-2024-12347)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-08 23:31 – Updated: 2024-12-09 15:44
VLAI
Title
Guangzhou Huayi Intelligent Technology Jeewms Druid Monitoring Interface index.html improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Guangzhou Huayi Intelligent Technology Jeewms up to 1.0.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /jeewms_war/webpage/system/druid/index.html of the component Druid Monitoring Interface. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Guangzhou Huayi Intelligent Technology Jeewms Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
guangzhou_huayi_intelligent_technology jeewms Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:guangzhou_huayi_intelligent_technology:jeewms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
dycc (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11860 (GCVE-0-2024-11860)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-27 16:31 – Updated: 2024-11-28 06:47
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Best House Rental Management System POST Request ajax.php improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in SourceCodester Best House Rental Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /rental/ajax.php?action=delete_tenant of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument id leads to improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SourceCodester Best House Rental Management System Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
sourcecodester best_house_rental_management_system Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:best_house_rental_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yasser Alshammari YasserREED (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11768 (GCVE-0-2024-11768)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-19 05:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:35
VLAI
Title
Download manager <= 3.3.03 - Improper Authorization to Unauthenticated Download of Password-Protected Files
Summary
The Download Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized download of password-protected content due to improper password validation on the checkFilePassword function in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.03. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to download password-protected files.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
codename065 Download Manager Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.03 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Emiliano Versini
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11306 (GCVE-0-2024-11306)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 01:31 – Updated: 2024-11-19 16:28
VLAI
Title
Altenergy Power Control Software database improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Altenergy Power Control Software up to 20241108. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /index.php/display/database/. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other endpoints might be affected as well. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Altenergy Power Control Software Affected: 20241108
Create a notification for this product.
altenergy power_control_software Affected: 0 , ≤ 20241108 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:altenergy:power_control_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
H0e4a0r1t_-_- (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that you perform access control checks related to your business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that you apply to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor.

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting

An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values

The adversary directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The adversary's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.

CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens

In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.

CAPEC-402: Bypassing ATA Password Security

An adversary exploits a weakness in ATA security on a drive to gain access to the information the drive contains without supplying the proper credentials. ATA Security is often employed to protect hard disk information from unauthorized access. The mechanism requires the user to type in a password before the BIOS is allowed access to drive contents. Some implementations of ATA security will accept the ATA command to update the password without the user having authenticated with the BIOS. This occurs because the security mechanism assumes the user has first authenticated via the BIOS prior to sending commands to the drive. Various methods exist for exploiting this flaw, the most common being installing the ATA protected drive into a system lacking ATA security features (a.k.a. hot swapping). Once the drive is installed into the new system the BIOS can be used to reset the drive password.

CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links

This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.

CAPEC-5: Blue Boxing

This type of attack against older telephone switches and trunks has been around for decades. A tone is sent by an adversary to impersonate a supervisor signal which has the effect of rerouting or usurping command of the line. While the US infrastructure proper may not contain widespread vulnerabilities to this type of attack, many companies are connected globally through call centers and business process outsourcing. These international systems may be operated in countries which have not upgraded Telco infrastructure and so are vulnerable to Blue boxing. Blue boxing is a result of failure on the part of the system to enforce strong authorization for administrative functions. While the infrastructure is different than standard current applications like web applications, there are historical lessons to be learned to upgrade the access control for administrative functions.

{'xhtml:b': 'This attack pattern is included in CAPEC for historical purposes.'}

CAPEC-51: Poison Web Service Registry

SOA and Web Services often use a registry to perform look up, get schema information, and metadata about services. A poisoned registry can redirect (think phishing for servers) the service requester to a malicious service provider, provide incorrect information in schema or metadata, and delete information about service provider interfaces.

CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction

This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

CAPEC-647: Collect Data from Registries

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization to gather system-specific data and sensitive information within a registry (e.g., Windows Registry, Mac plist). These contain information about the system configuration, software, operating system, and security. The adversary can leverage information gathered in order to carry out further attacks.

CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)

An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing

An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.