Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-285
DiscouragedImproper Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
2310 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-6099 (GCVE-0-2025-6099)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-16 01:00 – Updated: 2025-06-16 16:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
szluyu99 gin-vue-blog PATCH Request manager.go improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in szluyu99 gin-vue-blog up to 61dd11ccd296e8642a318ada3ef7b3f7776d2410. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file gin-blog-server/internal/manager.go of the component PATCH Request Handler. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.312568 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.312568 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.589495 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/szluyu99/gin-vue-blog/issues/28 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| szluyu99 | gin-vue-blog |
Affected:
61dd11ccd296e8642a318ada3ef7b3f7776d2410
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-6088 (GCVE-0-2025-6088)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-11 00:43 – Updated: 2025-09-11 14:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Authorization in danny-avila/librechat
Summary
In version 0.7.8 of danny-avila/librechat, improper authorization controls in the conversation sharing feature allow unauthorized access to other users' conversations if the conversation ID is known. Although UUIDv4 conversation IDs are generated server-side and are difficult to brute force, they can be obtained from less-protected sources such as server-side access logs, browser history, or screenshots. The vulnerability permits a logged-in user to gain read-only access to another user's conversations by exploiting the `/api/share/conversationID` endpoint, which lacks authorization checks. This issue is resolved in version v0.7.9-rc1.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| danny-avila | danny-avila/librechat |
Affected:
unspecified , < v0.7.9-rc1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-5522 (GCVE-0-2025-5522)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 19:00 – Updated: 2025-06-03 19:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
jack0240 魏 bskms 蓝天幼儿园管理系统 User Creation addUser improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in jack0240 魏 bskms 蓝天幼儿园管理系统 up to dffe6640b5b54d8e29da6f060e0493fea74b3fad. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /sa/addUser of the component User Creation Handler. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310958 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310958 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.584986 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gitee.com/jack0240/bskms/issues/ICAOOU | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jack0240 魏 | bskms 蓝天幼儿园管理系统 |
Affected:
dffe6640b5b54d8e29da6f060e0493fea74b3fad
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-5511 (GCVE-0-2025-5511)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 17:00 – Updated: 2025-06-03 17:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
quequnlong shiyi-blog photos improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in quequnlong shiyi-blog up to 1.2.1. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /dev api/app/album/photos/. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310925 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310925 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.584490 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/uglory-gll/javasec/blob/main/s… | related |
| https://github.com/uglory-gll/javasec/blob/main/s… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| quequnlong | shiyi-blog |
Affected:
1.2.0
Affected: 1.2.1 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-5182 (GCVE-0-2025-5182)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 11:00 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Summer Pearl Group Vacation Rental Management Platform Listing authorization
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Summer Pearl Group Vacation Rental Management Platform up to 1.0.1 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Listing Handler. The manipulation leads to authorization bypass. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.2 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310270 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310270 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/Stolichnayer/Summer-Pearl-Grou… | related |
| https://summerpearlgroup.gr/spgpm/releases | patch |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0wwuatTa6sU | media-coverage |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Summer Pearl Group | Vacation Rental Management Platform |
Affected:
1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1 |
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CVE-2025-5175 (GCVE-0-2025-5175)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 07:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
erdogant pypickle pypickle.py save improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in erdogant pypickle up to 1.1.5. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function Save of the file pypickle/pypickle.py. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.0.0 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 14b4cae704a0bb4eb6723e238f25382d847a1917. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310263 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310263 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.579824 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/erdogant/pypickle/issues/3 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/erdogant/pypickle/issues/3#iss… | issue-tracking |
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| https://github.com/erdogant/pypickle/commit/14b4c… | patch |
| https://github.com/erdogant/pypickle/releases/tag/2.0.0 | patch |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-4819 (GCVE-0-2025-4819)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-17 06:00 – Updated: 2025-05-19 15:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
y_project RuoYi Offline Logout batchForceLogout improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in y_project RuoYi 4.8.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /monitor/online/batchForceLogout of the component Offline Logout. The manipulation of the argument ids leads to improper authorization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.309276 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309276 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.574443 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/chujianxin0101/vuln/issues/4 | exploitissue-tracking |
Credits
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CVE-2025-4672 (GCVE-0-2025-4672)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-31 06:40 – Updated: 2025-06-02 15:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Offsprout Page Builder 2.2.1 - 2.15.2 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Privilege Escalation via permission_callback Function
Summary
The Offsprout Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to improper authorization placed on the permission_callback() function in versions 2.2.1 to 2.15.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to read, create, update or delete any user meta, including flipping their own wp_capabilities to administrator and fully escalate their privileges.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| offsprout | Offsprout Page Builder |
Affected:
2.2.1 , ≤ 2.15.2
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-4654 (GCVE-0-2025-4654)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-02 03:47 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Soumettre.fr <= 2.1.5 - Improper Authorization to Unauthenticated Soumettre Posts Creation/Modification/Deletion
Summary
The Soumettre.fr plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access and modification of data due to a improper authorization checks on the make_signature function in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.5. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to create/edit/delete Soumettre posts. This vulnerability affects only installations where the soumettre account is not connected (i.e. API key is not installed)
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| soumettre | Soumettre.fr |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.1.5
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-4631 (GCVE-0-2025-4631)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-31 06:40 – Updated: 2025-06-02 15:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Profitori 2.0.6.0 - 2.1.1.3 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via stocktend_object Endpoint
Summary
The Profitori plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to a missing capability check on the stocktend_object endpoint in versions 2.0.6.0 to 2.1.1.3. This makes it possible to trigger the save_object_as_user() function for objects whose '_datatype' is set to 'users',. This allows unauthenticated attackers to write arbitrary strings straight into the user’s wp_capabilities meta field, potentially elevating the privileges of an existing user account or a newly created one to that of an administrator.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| unitybusinesstechnology | The E-Commerce ERP: Purchasing, Inventory, Fulfillment, Manufacturing, BOM, Accounting, Sales Analysis |
Affected:
2.0.6.0 , ≤ 2.1.1.3
(semver)
|
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that you perform access control checks related to your business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that you apply to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor.
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values
The adversary directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The adversary's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens
In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.
CAPEC-402: Bypassing ATA Password Security
An adversary exploits a weakness in ATA security on a drive to gain access to the information the drive contains without supplying the proper credentials. ATA Security is often employed to protect hard disk information from unauthorized access. The mechanism requires the user to type in a password before the BIOS is allowed access to drive contents. Some implementations of ATA security will accept the ATA command to update the password without the user having authenticated with the BIOS. This occurs because the security mechanism assumes the user has first authenticated via the BIOS prior to sending commands to the drive. Various methods exist for exploiting this flaw, the most common being installing the ATA protected drive into a system lacking ATA security features (a.k.a. hot swapping). Once the drive is installed into the new system the BIOS can be used to reset the drive password.
CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links
This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.
CAPEC-5: Blue Boxing
This type of attack against older telephone switches and trunks has been around for decades. A tone is sent by an adversary to impersonate a supervisor signal which has the effect of rerouting or usurping command of the line. While the US infrastructure proper may not contain widespread vulnerabilities to this type of attack, many companies are connected globally through call centers and business process outsourcing. These international systems may be operated in countries which have not upgraded Telco infrastructure and so are vulnerable to Blue boxing. Blue boxing is a result of failure on the part of the system to enforce strong authorization for administrative functions. While the infrastructure is different than standard current applications like web applications, there are historical lessons to be learned to upgrade the access control for administrative functions.
{'xhtml:b': 'This attack pattern is included in CAPEC for historical purposes.'}
CAPEC-51: Poison Web Service Registry
SOA and Web Services often use a registry to perform look up, get schema information, and metadata about services. A poisoned registry can redirect (think phishing for servers) the service requester to a malicious service provider, provide incorrect information in schema or metadata, and delete information about service provider interfaces.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-647: Collect Data from Registries
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization to gather system-specific data and sensitive information within a registry (e.g., Windows Registry, Mac plist). These contain information about the system configuration, software, operating system, and security. The adversary can leverage information gathered in order to carry out further attacks.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.