Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-285
DiscouragedImproper Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
2810 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-105571 (GCVE-0-2026-105571)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 02:00 – Updated: 2026-10-08 02:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PickMall Lilishop Mobile Binding bindMobile improper authorization
Summary
A flaw has been found in PickMall Lilishop up to 4.2.4. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /buyer/passport/member/bindMobile of the component Mobile Binding. This manipulation of the argument Username causes improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 02:41 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/413630 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/413630/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-105571 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/989282 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/lilishop/lilishop/issues/148 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | PickMall Lilishop |
Affected:
4.2.0
Affected: 4.2.1 Affected: 4.2.2 Affected: 4.2.3 Affected: 4.2.4 cpe:2.3:a:pickmall_lilishop:pickmall_lilishop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-105382 (GCVE-0-2026-105382)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 16:45 – Updated: 2026-10-05 17:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
onetwothreeneth HospitalManagementSystem Account Administration controller.php update_subaccount improper authorization
Summary
A flaw has been found in onetwothreeneth HospitalManagementSystem up to 9ef91ed6007314b6473110ed699dff76d158f61d. This affects the function update_subaccount of the file php/controller.php of the component Account Administration. This manipulation of the argument user_id causes improper authorization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product follows a rolling release approach for continuous delivery, so version details for affected or updated releases are not provided. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 17:52 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/413576 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/413576/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-105382 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/977736 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/onetwothreeneth/HospitalManage… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/onetwothreeneth/HospitalManage… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| onetwothreeneth | HospitalManagementSystem |
Affected:
9ef91ed6007314b6473110ed699dff76d158f61d
cpe:2.3:a:onetwothreeneth:hospitalmanagementsystem:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-105284 (GCVE-0-2026-105284)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 09:00 – Updated: 2026-10-05 15:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Totolink A3002MU Authentication Check boa sub_40FCFC improper authorization
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Totolink A3002MU 1.0.0-B20230403.1455. The impacted element is the function sub_40FCFC of the file /bin/boa of the component Authentication Check. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper authorization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 15:19 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
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|---|---|
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| https://vuldb.com/vuln/413465/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
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| https://vuldb.com/submit/977217 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/H3rmesk1t/ac6e91a8fba5100… | exploit |
| https://www.totolink.net/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-105171 (GCVE-0-2026-105171)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-04 23:45 – Updated: 2026-10-05 14:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
kishor-23 food-waste-management-system Role Attribute admin.php authorization
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in kishor-23 food-waste-management-system 411989e3ecb82895e53dca7865f72145f03d7d93/b3a70b2c492dc9904de5be1ad9389bd79b87f82c. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file admin/admin.php of the component Role Attribute Handler. Such manipulation of the argument Name leads to authorization bypass. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. Multiple endpoints are affected. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 14:56 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/413403 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/413403/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-105171 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/970277 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/kishor-23/food-waste-managemen… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/kishor-23/food-waste-managemen… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kishor-23 | food-waste-management-system |
Affected:
411989e3ecb82895e53dca7865f72145f03d7d93
Affected: b3a70b2c492dc9904de5be1ad9389bd79b87f82c cpe:2.3:a:kishor-23:food-waste-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-105121 (GCVE-0-2026-105121)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-03 12:14 – Updated: 2026-10-05 20:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenAM before 16.1.3 Improper Authorization in Delegated Session-Destroy Realm Scoping
Summary
OpenAM before 16.1.3 contains an improper authorization vulnerability that allows delegated administrators to destroy sessions outside their realms because realm checks use the requester's realm. Authenticated accounts holding the iplanet-am-session-destroy-sessions attribute can supply a target session identifier or handle to forcibly log out users in any realm.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 19:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM/se… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openam-befor… | third-party-advisory |
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1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenIdentityPlatform | OpenAM |
Affected:
0 , < 16.1.3
(semver)
Unaffected: 16.1.3 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:openidentityplatform:openam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-09-18 00:00
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CVE-2026-105119 (GCVE-0-2026-105119)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-03 12:14 – Updated: 2026-10-06 16:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenAM before 16.1.3 PKCE Enforcement Bypass via OAuth 2.0 Hybrid Flows
Summary
OpenAM before 16.1.3 applies its OAuth2 Provider PKCE enforcement only to authorization requests whose response_type is exactly code, so codes issued through OpenID Connect hybrid flows (code token, code id_token, code token id_token) carry no bound challenge. An attacker who intercepts such a code can redeem it for a public client's tokens with any non-empty code_verifier.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 16:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM/se… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openam-befor… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenIdentityPlatform | OpenAM |
Affected:
0 , < 16.1.3
(semver)
Unaffected: 16.1.3 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:openidentityplatform:openam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-09-18 00:00
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CVE-2026-105097 (GCVE-0-2026-105097)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-04 02:00 – Updated: 2026-10-05 15:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Omega Solution CoinEx Crypto Customer Information API customer-currency authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Omega Solution CoinEx Crypto 2025. This impacts an unknown function of the file /customer-currency/ of the component Customer Information API. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to authorization bypass. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The product web site does not exist anymore. Maybe the product got retired and/or replaced. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 15:41 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/413346 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/413346/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-105097 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/894322 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/4m3rr0r/PoCVulDb/issues/25 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Omega Solution | CoinEx Crypto |
Affected:
2025
cpe:2.3:a:omega_solution:coinex_crypto:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-105096 (GCVE-0-2026-105096)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-04 00:45 – Updated: 2026-10-05 15:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Omega Solution CoinEx Crypto Customer Profile API customer authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Omega Solution CoinEx Crypto 2025. This affects an unknown function of the file /customer/ of the component Customer Profile API. Executing a manipulation of the argument ID can lead to authorization bypass. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The product web site does not exist anymore. Maybe the product got retired and/or replaced. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 15:05 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/413345 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/413345/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-105096 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/894320 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/4m3rr0r/PoCVulDb/issues/24 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Omega Solution | CoinEx Crypto |
Affected:
2025
cpe:2.3:a:omega_solution:coinex_crypto:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-104955 (GCVE-0-2026-104955)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 16:42 – Updated: 2026-10-07 20:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Plane: Project Member can escalate Project Guest to Member via PATCH /project-members/{pk} (BAC / Privilege Escalation)
Summary
Plane is an open-source project management tool. Prior to 1.4.0, a Project Member with role 15 can send a PATCH request to the project-member update endpoint at /api/workspaces/{workspace_slug}/projects/{project_id}/members/{member_pk}/ to change another user's project role. The role-update logic blocks only a new role higher than the requester's role, so assigning the equal Member role bypasses the insufficient validation and promotes a Project Guest with role 5 to Member without Project Admin approval. This unauthorized promotion grants the guest the additional project capabilities associated with the Member role and allows a regular member to bypass project governance controls. This issue is fixed in 1.4.0.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 20:51 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/makeplane/plane/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/makeplane/plane/pull/9014 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/makeplane/plane/commit/4c1bdd1… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/makeplane/plane/releases/tag/v1.4.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-104910 (GCVE-0-2026-104910)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 16:01 – Updated: 2026-10-03 15:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MISP Information Disclosure via Related Events Listing Bypassing Per-Event Authorization
Summary
MISP contains an authorization bypass in the related events listing functionality. When a user requests the list of events correlated to a given event, the system retrieved related event metadata directly from the correlation table without re-validating the caller's access rights against each related event.
The correlation table stores a snapshot of the event's distribution level and sharing group at the time the correlation was created, and does not carry the published flag. As a result, events that the caller is not permitted to open—because they are unpublished, or because their distribution or sharing group has changed since the correlation was recorded—were still returned with their metadata (title, date, correlating value counts).
Preconditions:
- An authenticated user with access to at least one event in MISP.
- The existence of correlation entries linking that event to other events the user should not be able to view.
Impact:
- Unauthorized disclosure of event metadata (titles, dates, correlation counts) for events the user has no right to access.
- Potential reconnaissance of threat-intelligence event names and timelines across sharing groups.
Affected: MISP versions prior to the fix commit (2ffa97f05).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
Supplier · CIRCL (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 15:59 UTC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-03 15:48 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/2ffa97f05 | patch |
Impacted products
GCVE extensions
AI-generated
Human-reviewed
Confidence: medium
Model
qwen3.8:27b
1 event
advisory
bcp-05-x-01bcp-05-x-02bcp-05-x-03
Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.
ai-computer-assisted:llm-generatedai-computer-assisted:classification
| Model | Source | Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| qwen3.8:27b | ollama | qwen3.8:27b |
- Generator
-
patch2vuln.pyon 2026-10-02 15:59 - Model
qwen3.8:27b- Input
-
https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/2ffa97f05.patch
c315cbcd2cad… - Confidence
- medium
| Commit | Subject | Patch SHA-256 |
|---|---|---|
2ffa97f0526c
|
fix: [security] Scope the related event list to what the | c315cbcd2cad… |
Fix summary
The fix enforces proper per-event authorization on the related events query by applying the user's full access-control conditions (including published status, distribution level, and sharing group membership) to the event lookup, rather than relying solely on the stale distribution snapshot stored in the correlation table. This ensures that only events the caller is currently permitted to read are returned in the related events list.
Patch summary
In EventsController.php (viewRelatedEvents) and Event.php (getRelatedEvents), the query that fetches related event metadata previously used only Event.id IN (relatedEventIds) as the condition. The patch replaces this with a call to createEventConditions($user), which builds the full set of authorization conditions (published flag, distribution, sharing group), and then adds the Event.id filter on top. The stale comment claiming ACL was enforced via the correlation table was removed. Two files changed, 8 insertions, 9 deletions.
CVSS rationale
AV:N: MISP is a network-accessible web application. AC:L: An authenticated user simply requests the related events endpoint; no race condition or complex manipulation is needed. AT:N: No attack-target manipulation required. PR:L: Requires a low-privilege authenticated user with access to at least one event. UI:N: No user interaction needed. VC:L: Disclosure is limited to event metadata (title, date, correlation counts), not full event content or attributes. VI:N, VA:N: No integrity or availability impact. SC:N, SI:N, SA:N: No secondary impacts on other systems. The overall score reflects a low-severity information disclosure requiring authentication.
Weakness rationale
- CWE-862 The related events query did not apply the caller's per-event authorization checks (published status, distribution, sharing group). The system relied on a stale snapshot in the correlation table instead of re-validating access, effectively omitting the authorization step for the returned events.
- CWE-285 Even though some authorization existed (via the correlation table snapshot), it was based on outdated data and lacked the published flag check, making the authorization decision incorrect for events whose access parameters had changed or that were unpublished.
Attack pattern rationale
- CAPEC-126 The attacker leverages the trusted correlation relationship stored in the correlation table. The system treated the correlation entry as a sufficient authorization basis, but the snapshot data was stale and incomplete (missing published flag), allowing access to event metadata the caller should not see. This is the closest CAPEC to the pattern of relying on a trusted data source that does not reflect current authorization state. Uncertainty: no CAPEC perfectly describes 'stale authorization snapshot in a join table'; CAPEC-126 is the best available match.
Assumptions to verify
- The tag_version_boundary (v2.5.48, 50 commits after fix) is used as an approximate upper bound for affected versions; exact version boundaries are not explicitly stated in the patch metadata.
- PR:L assumes the attacker needs only a basic authenticated MISP account with access to at least one event; higher-privilege roles may be required depending on deployment configuration, but the patch does not specify this.
- VC:L assumes the disclosed metadata (event titles, dates, correlation counts) constitutes a low confidentiality impact; in highly sensitive threat-intelligence environments the impact could be rated higher.
- CAPEC-126 is the closest available mapping; no CAPEC precisely describes authorization bypass via a stale snapshot in a correlation/join table.
- The 'published' flag and distribution/sharing group checks are assumed to be the primary authorization mechanisms in MISP's event model, based on the commit message and patch context.
- No public exploit or active exploitation is assumed; the patch does not reference any CVE, advisory, or exploitation evidence.
Model comparison
Selected qwen3.8:27b
by deterministic-consensus-v1
The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required.
| Model | Score | Agreement | Confidence | Assumptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
qwen3.8:27b |
6 | 11 | medium | 6 |
- 2026-09-22 13:14 UTC Fix developed Corrective change authored (2ffa97f0526cd6579b91a4dea560f6246ecbe108): fix: [security] Scope the related event list to what the https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/2ffa97f05.patch
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that you perform access control checks related to your business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that you apply to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor.
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values
The adversary directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The adversary's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens
In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.
CAPEC-402: Bypassing ATA Password Security
An adversary exploits a weakness in ATA security on a drive to gain access to the information the drive contains without supplying the proper credentials. ATA Security is often employed to protect hard disk information from unauthorized access. The mechanism requires the user to type in a password before the BIOS is allowed access to drive contents. Some implementations of ATA security will accept the ATA command to update the password without the user having authenticated with the BIOS. This occurs because the security mechanism assumes the user has first authenticated via the BIOS prior to sending commands to the drive. Various methods exist for exploiting this flaw, the most common being installing the ATA protected drive into a system lacking ATA security features (a.k.a. hot swapping). Once the drive is installed into the new system the BIOS can be used to reset the drive password.
CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links
This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.
CAPEC-5: Blue Boxing
This type of attack against older telephone switches and trunks has been around for decades. A tone is sent by an adversary to impersonate a supervisor signal which has the effect of rerouting or usurping command of the line. While the US infrastructure proper may not contain widespread vulnerabilities to this type of attack, many companies are connected globally through call centers and business process outsourcing. These international systems may be operated in countries which have not upgraded Telco infrastructure and so are vulnerable to Blue boxing. Blue boxing is a result of failure on the part of the system to enforce strong authorization for administrative functions. While the infrastructure is different than standard current applications like web applications, there are historical lessons to be learned to upgrade the access control for administrative functions.
{'xhtml:b': 'This attack pattern is included in CAPEC for historical purposes.'}
CAPEC-51: Poison Web Service Registry
SOA and Web Services often use a registry to perform look up, get schema information, and metadata about services. A poisoned registry can redirect (think phishing for servers) the service requester to a malicious service provider, provide incorrect information in schema or metadata, and delete information about service provider interfaces.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-647: Collect Data from Registries
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization to gather system-specific data and sensitive information within a registry (e.g., Windows Registry, Mac plist). These contain information about the system configuration, software, operating system, and security. The adversary can leverage information gathered in order to carry out further attacks.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.