CWE-285
DiscouragedImproper Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
2307 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-VV89-XGGX-QQH2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:17 – Updated: 2022-12-16 22:58Copy Artifact Plugin 1.43.1 and earlier performs improper permission checks when determining whether a build can copy artifacts from another project build. This allows attackers, usually with Job/Configure permission, to configure jobs to copy artifacts from jobs they have no permission to access.
Copy Artifact Plugin 1.44 now properly performs permission checks when copying artifacts. When updating the plugin from a previous version, the previous behavior is retained (\"Migration mode\"). To enable the additional protections, switch to the new \"Production mode\". Doing so may cause existing jobs to fail to copy artifacts. For more information see the plugin documentation.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.43.1"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:copyartifact"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.44"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-2183"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276",
"CWE-285"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-16T22:58:06Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2020-05-06T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Copy Artifact Plugin 1.43.1 and earlier performs improper permission checks when determining whether a build can copy artifacts from another project build. This allows attackers, usually with Job/Configure permission, to configure jobs to copy artifacts from jobs they have no permission to access.\n\nCopy Artifact Plugin 1.44 now properly performs permission checks when copying artifacts. When updating the plugin from a previous version, the previous behavior is retained (\\\"Migration mode\\\"). To enable the additional protections, switch to the new \\\"Production mode\\\". Doing so may cause existing jobs to fail to copy artifacts. For more information see the [plugin documentation](https://github.com/jenkinsci/copyartifact-plugin).",
"id": "GHSA-vv89-xggx-qqh2",
"modified": "2022-12-16T22:58:06Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:17:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2183"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/copyartifact-plugin/commit/dc87de169604cb9b6706c5328e2e4aeb2c6652d6"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/copyartifact-plugin"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2020-05-06/#SECURITY-988"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/05/06/3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Improper permission checks in Jenkins Copy Artifact Plugin"
}
GHSA-VVF7-Q7RC-3M2M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-08 18:30 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:31TOTOLINK EX1800T V9.1.0cu.2112_B20220316 has a vulnerability in the apcliEncrypType parameter that allows unauthorized execution of arbitrary commands, allowing an attacker to obtain device administrator privileges.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-34257"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-285"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-08T17:15:07Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "TOTOLINK EX1800T V9.1.0cu.2112_B20220316 has a vulnerability in the apcliEncrypType parameter that allows unauthorized execution of arbitrary commands, allowing an attacker to obtain device administrator privileges.",
"id": "GHSA-vvf7-q7rc-3m2m",
"modified": "2024-08-01T21:31:40Z",
"published": "2024-05-08T18:30:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34257"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ZackSecurity/VulnerReport/blob/cve/totolink/EX1800T/1.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://immense-mirror-b42.notion.site/TOTOLINK-EX1800T-has-an-unauthorized-arbitrary-command-execution-vulnerability-2f3e308f5e1d45a2b8a64f198cacc350"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VVG7-J7H7-5C3J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-15 15:30 – Updated: 2025-12-17 21:30An issue was discovered in Wekan The Open Source kanban board system up to version 18.15, fixed in 18.16. Authorization flaw in card update handling allows board members (and potentially other authenticated users) to add/remove arbitrary user IDs in vote.positive / vote.negative arrays, enabling vote forgery and unauthorized voting.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-65782"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-285"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-15T14:15:57Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Wekan The Open Source kanban board system up to version 18.15, fixed in 18.16. Authorization flaw in card update handling allows board members (and potentially other authenticated users) to add/remove arbitrary user IDs in vote.positive / vote.negative arrays, enabling vote forgery and unauthorized voting.",
"id": "GHSA-vvg7-j7h7-5c3j",
"modified": "2025-12-17T21:30:45Z",
"published": "2025-12-15T15:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-65782"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/wekan/wekan/commit/0a1a075f3153e71d9a858576f1c68d2925230d9c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/wekan/wekan"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/wekan/wekan/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#v816-2025-11-02-wekan--release"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wekan.fi/hall-of-fame/spacebleed"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VVHJ-W2JQ-263Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-23 17:33 – Updated: 2026-06-23 17:33Summary
Description
An insufficient authorization (CWE-285) and information exposure (CWE-200) issue in OpenAM's session management endpoint allows a low-privileged authenticated user to retrieve active session credentials belonging to other users, including those with higher privileges. This affects OpenAM Community Edition through version 16.0.6 and was patched in version 16.1.1.
This may be related to CVE-2021-4201, a similar issue patched in ForgeRock Access Management, a separate product sharing a common codebase ancestry.
Impact
OpenAM Community Edition deployments through version 16.0.6 using stateful session storage and exposing the session management endpoint are potentially affected. The endpoint does not enforce ownership or privilege checks when querying session information, meaning an authenticated user may retrieve active session credentials for arbitrary users. Successful exploitation requires a valid low-privilege session and knowledge of a target user's identity identifier, which may be obtainable through normal platform functionality.
If credentials belonging to a highly privileged account are obtained, this could enable further administrative actions within the platform
Patch
This has been patched in OpenAM Community Edition version 16.1.1. Users are encouraged to update to the latest release.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 16.0.6"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-core"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "16.1.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-45048"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-285"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-23T17:33:00Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "## Summary\n\nDescription\n\nAn insufficient authorization (CWE-285) and information exposure (CWE-200) issue in OpenAM\u0027s session management endpoint allows a low-privileged authenticated user to retrieve active session credentials belonging to other users, including those with higher privileges. This affects OpenAM Community Edition through version 16.0.6 and was patched in version 16.1.1.\n\nThis may be related to CVE-2021-4201, a similar issue patched in ForgeRock Access Management, a separate product sharing a common codebase ancestry.\n\n## Impact\n\nOpenAM Community Edition deployments through version 16.0.6 using stateful session storage and exposing the session management endpoint are potentially affected. The endpoint does not enforce ownership or privilege checks when querying session information, meaning an authenticated user may retrieve active session credentials for arbitrary users. Successful exploitation requires a valid low-privilege session and knowledge of a target user\u0027s identity identifier, which may be obtainable through normal platform functionality.\n\nIf credentials belonging to a highly privileged account are obtained, this could enable further administrative actions within the platform\n\n## Patch\n\nThis has been patched in OpenAM Community Edition version 16.1.1. Users are encouraged to update to the latest release.",
"id": "GHSA-vvhj-w2jq-263q",
"modified": "2026-06-23T17:33:00Z",
"published": "2026-06-23T17:33:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM/security/advisories/GHSA-vvhj-w2jq-263q"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "OpenAM Authenticated Privilege Escalation via Raw Token Disclosure Session RPC"
}
GHSA-VVV6-FXHR-FX5V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-09 21:32 – Updated: 2026-05-09 21:32A flaw has been found in JeecgBoot 3.9.1. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file jeecg-module-system/jeecg-system-biz/src/main/java/org/jeecg/modules/system/controller/LoginController.java of the component mLogin Endpoint. This manipulation causes authorization bypass. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-8196"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-285"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-09T21:16:26Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "A flaw has been found in JeecgBoot 3.9.1. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file jeecg-module-system/jeecg-system-biz/src/main/java/org/jeecg/modules/system/controller/LoginController.java of the component mLogin Endpoint. This manipulation causes authorization bypass. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-vvv6-fxhr-fx5v",
"modified": "2026-05-09T21:32:42Z",
"published": "2026-05-09T21:32:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8196"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/xpp3901/CVE_APPLY/tree/main/V-009_mLogin_Captcha_Bypass"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/803529"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/362348"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/362348/cti"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-VW47-79JV-3598
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-11 18:31 – Updated: 2025-02-28 02:35Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7-beta1, 2.4.7-p3, 2.4.6-p8, 2.4.5-p10, 2.4.4-p11 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized access, leading to both confidentiality and integrity impact. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.4.7-beta1"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.7-p4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.4.6-p1"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.6-p9"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.4.5-p1"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.5-p11"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.4-p12"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"versions": [
"2.4.7"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"versions": [
"2.4.6"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"versions": [
"2.4.5"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"versions": [
"2.4.4"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"versions": [
"2.4.8-beta1"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/project-community-edition"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "2.0.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-24409"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-285",
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-02-28T02:35:48Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-11T18:15:41Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7-beta1, 2.4.7-p3, 2.4.6-p8, 2.4.5-p10, 2.4.4-p11 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized access, leading to both confidentiality and integrity impact. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.",
"id": "GHSA-vw47-79jv-3598",
"modified": "2025-02-28T02:35:48Z",
"published": "2025-02-11T18:31:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24409"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/magento/magento2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb25-08.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Adobe Commerce Improper Authorization vulnerability"
}
GHSA-VW68-5XQ3-6845
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-23 06:30 – Updated: 2026-03-23 06:30The ReviewX – WooCommerce Product Reviews with Multi-Criteria, Reminder Emails, Google Reviews, Schema & More plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to improper authorization checks on the userAccessibility() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.10. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to access protected REST API endpoints, extract and modify information related to users and plugin's configuration
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-10736"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-285"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-23T05:16:04Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The ReviewX \u2013 WooCommerce Product Reviews with Multi-Criteria, Reminder Emails, Google Reviews, Schema \u0026 More plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to improper authorization checks on the userAccessibility() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.10. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to access protected REST API endpoints, extract and modify information related to users and plugin\u0027s configuration",
"id": "GHSA-vw68-5xq3-6845",
"modified": "2026-03-23T06:30:27Z",
"published": "2026-03-23T06:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10736"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/reviewx/2.2.7/app/Rest/Middleware/AuthMiddleware.php#L41"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/505d7072-8fca-4b86-9b9c-3f39bc4dcfaf?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-VWCG-C828-9822
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-05 00:27 – Updated: 2026-02-10 02:56Note
GitHub incorrectly stated this vulnerability is identical to CVE-2025-69970, which describes the fact that authentication is disabled by default. This advisory describes an exploit chain that enables authentication bypass via the heartbeat refresh endpoint when authentication is enabled. This misleads users into thinking that enabling authentication would mitigate this vulnerability. Please see the patch for more information: https://github.com/frangoteam/FUXA/commit/fe82348d160904d0013b9a3e267d50158f5c7afb.
Description
An authentication bypass vulnerability in FUXA allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain administrative access via the heartbeat refresh API and execute arbitrary code on the server. This affects FUXA through version 1.2.9 when authentication is enabled. This issue has been patched in FUXA version 1.2.10.
Impact
Affected deployments are those with runtime.settings.secureEnabled set to true.
Exploitation allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass all authentication mechanisms and obtain administrative access to the FUXA instance by minting administrator JWTs via the heartbeat refresh endpoint. With these elevated privileges, the attacker can interact with administrative APIs, including intended features designed for automation and scripting, to execute arbitrary code in the context of the FUXA service. Depending on deployment configuration and permissions, this may lead to full system compromise and could further expose connected ICS/SCADA environments to follow-on actions.
Patches
This issue has been patched in FUXA version 1.2.10. Users are strongly encouraged to update to the latest available release.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.2.9"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "fuxa-server"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.2.10"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-25893"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-285",
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-05T00:27:53Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-09T23:16:05Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "### Note\nGitHub incorrectly stated this vulnerability is identical to CVE-2025-69970, which describes the fact that authentication is disabled by default. This advisory describes an exploit chain that enables authentication bypass via the heartbeat refresh endpoint when authentication is enabled. This misleads users into thinking that enabling authentication would mitigate this vulnerability. Please see the patch for more information: https://github.com/frangoteam/FUXA/commit/fe82348d160904d0013b9a3e267d50158f5c7afb.\n\n### Description\nAn authentication bypass vulnerability in FUXA allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain administrative access via the heartbeat refresh API and execute arbitrary code on the server. This affects FUXA through version 1.2.9 when authentication is enabled. This issue has been patched in FUXA version 1.2.10.\n\n### Impact\nAffected deployments are those with `runtime.settings.secureEnabled` set to `true`.\n\nExploitation allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass all authentication mechanisms and obtain administrative access to the FUXA instance by minting administrator JWTs via the heartbeat refresh endpoint. With these elevated privileges, the attacker can interact with administrative APIs, including intended features designed for automation and scripting, to execute arbitrary code in the context of the FUXA service. Depending on deployment configuration and permissions, this may lead to full system compromise and could further expose connected ICS/SCADA environments to follow-on actions.\n\n### Patches\nThis issue has been patched in FUXA version 1.2.10. Users are strongly encouraged to update to the latest available release.",
"id": "GHSA-vwcg-c828-9822",
"modified": "2026-02-10T02:56:42Z",
"published": "2026-02-05T00:27:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/frangoteam/FUXA/security/advisories/GHSA-vwcg-c828-9822"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25893"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/frangoteam/FUXA/commit/fe82348d160904d0013b9a3e267d50158f5c7afb"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/frangoteam/FUXA"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "FUXA Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Admin JWT Minting"
}
GHSA-VWG4-846X-F94V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-23 12:30 – Updated: 2023-01-02 20:16usememos/memos is an open-source, self-hosted memo hub with knowledge management and socialization. Memos versions prior to 0.9.0 are vulnerable to improper authorization, which can allow a user to modify the nickname, username and email of other users without permission.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/usememos/memos"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.9.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-4688"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-285"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-27T01:57:43Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-23T12:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "usememos/memos is an open-source, self-hosted memo hub with knowledge management and socialization. Memos versions prior to 0.9.0 are vulnerable to improper authorization, which can allow a user to modify the nickname, username and email of other users without permission.",
"id": "GHSA-vwg4-846x-f94v",
"modified": "2023-01-02T20:16:09Z",
"published": "2022-12-23T12:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4688"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/usememos/memos/commit/dca35bde877aab6e64ef51b52e590b5d48f692f9"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/usememos/memos"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/23856e7e-94ff-4dee-97d0-0cd47e9b8ff6"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "usememos/memos vulnerable to improper authorization"
}
GHSA-VX35-F379-4Q49
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-10 21:53 – Updated: 2023-07-19 19:29Impact
The product performs authorization checks incorrectly when an unauthorized actor tries to access a resource or perform an actions.
The attacker can view and freely perform actions to add, modify, or delete rules.
Patches
Update to version 3.4.1 or apply this patch manually https://github.com/pimcore/customer-data-framework/commit/f15668c86db254e86ba7ac895bc3cdd1a2a3cc45.patch
Workarounds
Apply https://github.com/pimcore/customer-data-framework/commit/f15668c86db254e86ba7ac895bc3cdd1a2a3cc45.patch manually.
References
https://huntr.dev/bounties/1dcb4f01-e668-4aa3-a6a3-838532e500c6/
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "pimcore/customer-management-framework-bundle"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.4.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-3574"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-285",
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-07-10T21:53:52Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2023-07-10T16:15:56Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Impact\nThe product performs authorization checks incorrectly when an unauthorized actor tries to access a resource or perform an actions.\n\nThe attacker can view and freely perform actions to add, modify, or delete rules.\n\n### Patches\nUpdate to version 3.4.1 or apply this patch manually https://github.com/pimcore/customer-data-framework/commit/f15668c86db254e86ba7ac895bc3cdd1a2a3cc45.patch\n\n### Workarounds\nApply https://github.com/pimcore/customer-data-framework/commit/f15668c86db254e86ba7ac895bc3cdd1a2a3cc45.patch manually.\n\n### References\nhttps://huntr.dev/bounties/1dcb4f01-e668-4aa3-a6a3-838532e500c6/",
"id": "GHSA-vx35-f379-4q49",
"modified": "2023-07-19T19:29:23Z",
"published": "2023-07-10T21:53:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pimcore/customer-data-framework/security/advisories/GHSA-vx35-f379-4q49"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3574"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pimcore/customer-data-framework/commit/f15668c86db254e86ba7ac895bc3cdd1a2a3cc45"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pimcore/customer-data-framework/commit/f15668c86db254e86ba7ac895bc3cdd1a2a3cc45.patch"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/pimcore/customer-data-framework"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/1dcb4f01-e668-4aa3-a6a3-838532e500c6"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Pimcore Customer Management Framework vulnerable to Improper Authorization in Rules Controller"
}
Mitigation
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Ensure that you perform access control checks related to your business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that you apply to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor.
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values
The adversary directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The adversary's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens
In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.
CAPEC-402: Bypassing ATA Password Security
An adversary exploits a weakness in ATA security on a drive to gain access to the information the drive contains without supplying the proper credentials. ATA Security is often employed to protect hard disk information from unauthorized access. The mechanism requires the user to type in a password before the BIOS is allowed access to drive contents. Some implementations of ATA security will accept the ATA command to update the password without the user having authenticated with the BIOS. This occurs because the security mechanism assumes the user has first authenticated via the BIOS prior to sending commands to the drive. Various methods exist for exploiting this flaw, the most common being installing the ATA protected drive into a system lacking ATA security features (a.k.a. hot swapping). Once the drive is installed into the new system the BIOS can be used to reset the drive password.
CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links
This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.
CAPEC-5: Blue Boxing
This type of attack against older telephone switches and trunks has been around for decades. A tone is sent by an adversary to impersonate a supervisor signal which has the effect of rerouting or usurping command of the line. While the US infrastructure proper may not contain widespread vulnerabilities to this type of attack, many companies are connected globally through call centers and business process outsourcing. These international systems may be operated in countries which have not upgraded Telco infrastructure and so are vulnerable to Blue boxing. Blue boxing is a result of failure on the part of the system to enforce strong authorization for administrative functions. While the infrastructure is different than standard current applications like web applications, there are historical lessons to be learned to upgrade the access control for administrative functions.
{'xhtml:b': 'This attack pattern is included in CAPEC for historical purposes.'}
CAPEC-51: Poison Web Service Registry
SOA and Web Services often use a registry to perform look up, get schema information, and metadata about services. A poisoned registry can redirect (think phishing for servers) the service requester to a malicious service provider, provide incorrect information in schema or metadata, and delete information about service provider interfaces.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-647: Collect Data from Registries
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization to gather system-specific data and sensitive information within a registry (e.g., Windows Registry, Mac plist). These contain information about the system configuration, software, operating system, and security. The adversary can leverage information gathered in order to carry out further attacks.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.