Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

11536 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-QGPW-6V3F-GH8Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-05 15:32 – Updated: 2026-06-05 15:32
VLAI
Details

A security vulnerability has been detected in tittuvarghese CollegeManagementSystem 3e476335cfbfb9a049e09f474c7ec885f69a9df3/a38852979f7e27ae67b610dce5979500ef8ebe01. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file dashboard_page/forms/upload_student_data.php of the component Student Data Upload Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument Student-Data-CSV leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-11333"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-05T15:16:51Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A security vulnerability has been detected in tittuvarghese CollegeManagementSystem 3e476335cfbfb9a049e09f474c7ec885f69a9df3/a38852979f7e27ae67b610dce5979500ef8ebe01. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file dashboard_page/forms/upload_student_data.php of the component Student Data Upload Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument Student-Data-CSV leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.",
  "id": "GHSA-qgpw-6v3f-gh8q",
  "modified": "2026-06-05T15:32:26Z",
  "published": "2026-06-05T15:32:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11333"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tittuvarghese/CollegeManagementSystem/issues/2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tittuvarghese/CollegeManagementSystem"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-11333"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/832530"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/368871"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/368871/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QGQX-V3HF-WG5J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-01 21:31 – Updated: 2026-09-01 21:31
VLAI
Details

Vulnerabilities in the API of HPE Networking Fabric Composer could allow an authenticated low privilege operator user to access sensitive information. A successful exploit allows an attacker to access data beyond what is authorized by the user's existing privilege level, which could be used to potentially gain further access to network services supported by HPE Networking Fabric Composer.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-73727"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-01T20:17:20Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerabilities in the API of HPE Networking Fabric Composer could allow an authenticated low privilege operator user to access sensitive information. A successful exploit allows an attacker to access data beyond what is authorized by the user\u0027s existing privilege level, which could be used to potentially gain further access to network services supported by HPE Networking Fabric Composer.",
  "id": "GHSA-qgqx-v3hf-wg5j",
  "modified": "2026-09-01T21:31:49Z",
  "published": "2026-09-01T21:31:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-73727"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw05133en_us\u0026docLocale=en_US"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QGVC-G8PP-X85H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-21 00:32 – Updated: 2026-10-21 00:32
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-101623"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-20T22:18:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer).  Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and  26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).",
  "id": "GHSA-qgvc-g8pp-x85h",
  "modified": "2026-10-21T00:32:19Z",
  "published": "2026-10-21T00:32:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-101623"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QGVW-GFR4-3X23

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-18 21:32 – Updated: 2026-08-18 21:32
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Cluster: General). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.48, 8.4.0-8.4.11 and 9.7.0-9.7.2. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-70724"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-18T21:17:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Cluster: General).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.48, 8.4.0-8.4.11 and  9.7.0-9.7.2. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise MySQL Cluster.  Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
  "id": "GHSA-qgvw-gfr4-3x23",
  "modified": "2026-08-18T21:32:48Z",
  "published": "2026-08-18T21:32:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-70724"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QGW5-7J4F-FG97

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-22 20:37 – Updated: 2026-09-22 20:37
VLAI
Summary
Nuclei: Local File Read via Workflow File-Protocol Gate Bypass
Details

A vulnerability in Nuclei's workflow template loader allows file: protocol templates to execute without the -file flag, bypassing a security gate that is meant to prevent local file reads on the scanner host.

Affected Component

The issue is in the workflow template loading path. The main template loader enforces the -file gate for file-protocol templates, but the workflow loader did not apply the same check when resolving templates referenced by a workflow.

Description

Nuclei disables file-protocol templates by default because they read local files from the host running the scanner. Operators must explicitly enable them with the -file flag. When a workflow references a file-protocol template, the workflow loader accepted and executed that template without verifying that -file was enabled.

Because workflows run unsigned by default, an untrusted workflow could load and execute a file-protocol template and read local files from the scan target path, even though the operator had not enabled file templates.

[!NOTE] File-protocol templates are disabled by default. This issue only affects users who run workflows from untrusted sources without having explicitly enabled -file.

Affected Users

  • CLI users running workflows (-w) that reference file-protocol templates from untrusted or third-party sources.
  • SDK users who integrate Nuclei into platforms where end users can supply workflow files and rely on the default -file restriction to block local file access.

Patches

  • The vulnerability is fixed in Nuclei v3.10.0. Upgrading is strongly recommended.
  • Fix reference: https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/pull/7489

Mitigation

Upgrade to Nuclei v3.10.0, where template execution requirements (including the -file gate) are enforced consistently across the main loader, workflow parsing, and request compilation paths.

In the meantime, avoid running workflows from unverified sources.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not an option, do not run untrusted workflow files. There is no configuration flag that mitigates this bypass on affected versions.

Acknowledgments

Thanks to @daffainfo for reporting this issue.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.10.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-76804"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-09-22T20:37:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-22T17:17:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in Nuclei\u0027s workflow template loader allows `file:` protocol templates to execute without the `-file` flag, bypassing a security gate that is meant to prevent local file reads on the scanner host.\n\n**Affected Component**\n\nThe issue is in the workflow template loading path. The main template loader enforces the `-file` gate for file-protocol templates, but the workflow loader did not apply the same check when resolving templates referenced by a workflow.\n\n**Description**\n\nNuclei disables file-protocol templates by default because they read local files from the host running the scanner. Operators must explicitly enable them with the `-file` flag. When a workflow references a file-protocol template, the workflow loader accepted and executed that template without verifying that `-file` was enabled.\n\nBecause workflows run unsigned by default, an untrusted workflow could load and execute a file-protocol template and read local files from the scan target path, even though the operator had not enabled file templates.\n\n\u003e [!NOTE]\nFile-protocol templates are disabled by default. This issue only affects users who run workflows from untrusted sources without having explicitly enabled `-file`.\n\n**Affected Users**\n\n- **CLI users** running workflows (`-w`) that reference file-protocol templates from untrusted or third-party sources.\n- **SDK users** who integrate Nuclei into platforms where end users can supply workflow files and rely on the default `-file` restriction to block local file access.\n\n**Patches**\n\n- The vulnerability is fixed in Nuclei v3.10.0. Upgrading is strongly recommended.\n- Fix reference: https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/pull/7489\n\n**Mitigation**\n\nUpgrade to Nuclei v3.10.0, where template execution requirements (including the `-file` gate) are enforced consistently across the main loader, workflow parsing, and request compilation paths.\n\nIn the meantime, avoid running workflows from unverified sources.\n\n**Workarounds**\n\nIf upgrading is not an option, do not run untrusted workflow files. There is no configuration flag that mitigates this bypass on affected versions.\n\n**Acknowledgments**\n\nThanks to @daffainfo for reporting this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-qgw5-7j4f-fg97",
  "modified": "2026-09-22T20:37:22Z",
  "published": "2026-09-22T20:37:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/security/advisories/GHSA-qgw5-7j4f-fg97"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76804"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/pull/7489"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/commit/638be4481d27f1bbf90f971bbf6e3023777f2089"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/releases/tag/v3.10.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Nuclei: Local File Read via Workflow File-Protocol Gate Bypass"
}

GHSA-QGX4-FPHM-276C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-22 00:31 – Updated: 2026-07-22 00:31
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle Advanced Pricing product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Price List). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Advanced Pricing. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Advanced Pricing accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Advanced Pricing accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-60521"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-21T22:17:51Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Advanced Pricing product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Price List).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Advanced Pricing.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Advanced Pricing accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Advanced Pricing accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).",
  "id": "GHSA-qgx4-fphm-276c",
  "modified": "2026-07-22T00:31:45Z",
  "published": "2026-07-22T00:31:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-60521"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QH2F-99MV-MRCF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-02 15:42 – Updated: 2026-07-02 15:42
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw: Bundle MCP loopback could miss its exec denylist on session spawn
Details

Summary

Bundle MCP loopback could miss its exec denylist on session spawn. In affected versions, a caller that can reach the affected bundled MCP session-spawn path could bypass the denylist that was intended for that loopback MCP entry point.

This advisory is scoped to the named feature and configuration. It does not change OpenClaw's trusted-operator model: authenticated Gateway operators, installed plugins, and intentional local execution surfaces remain trusted unless a separate policy, approval, allowlist, sandbox, or auth boundary is crossed.

Impact

When the affected feature is enabled and reachable, this could start a session with broader command reach than that MCP path should provide. Practical impact depends on the operator's configuration and whether lower-trust input can reach that path.

Patched Versions

The first stable patched version is 2026.5.12.

Mitigations

restrict bundled MCP loopback access to trusted operators until patched. As general hardening, keep channel and tool allowlists narrow, avoid sharing one Gateway between mutually untrusted users, and disable the affected feature when it is not needed.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.5.12"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-02T15:42:42Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nBundle MCP loopback could miss its exec denylist on session spawn. In affected versions, a caller that can reach the affected bundled MCP session-spawn path could bypass the denylist that was intended for that loopback MCP entry point.\n\nThis advisory is scoped to the named feature and configuration. It does not change OpenClaw\u0027s trusted-operator model: authenticated Gateway operators, installed plugins, and intentional local execution surfaces remain trusted unless a separate policy, approval, allowlist, sandbox, or auth boundary is crossed.\n\n### Impact\n\nWhen the affected feature is enabled and reachable, this could start a session with broader command reach than that MCP path should provide. Practical impact depends on the operator\u0027s configuration and whether lower-trust input can reach that path.\n\n### Patched Versions\n\nThe first stable patched version is `2026.5.12`.\n\n### Mitigations\n\nrestrict bundled MCP loopback access to trusted operators until patched. As general hardening, keep channel and tool allowlists narrow, avoid sharing one Gateway between mutually untrusted users, and disable the affected feature when it is not needed.",
  "id": "GHSA-qh2f-99mv-mrcf",
  "modified": "2026-07-02T15:42:42Z",
  "published": "2026-07-02T15:42:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-qh2f-99mv-mrcf"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw: Bundle MCP loopback could miss its exec denylist on session spawn"
}

GHSA-QH2H-QR7M-W7FP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-21 15:30 – Updated: 2025-08-21 21:32
VLAI
Details

Incorrect access control in the component /controller/PersonController.java of jshERP v3.5 allows unauthorized attackers to obtain all the information of the handler by executing the getAllList method.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-55371"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-21T15:15:34Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect access control in the component /controller/PersonController.java of jshERP v3.5 allows unauthorized attackers to obtain all the information of the handler by executing the getAllList method.",
  "id": "GHSA-qh2h-qr7m-w7fp",
  "modified": "2025-08-21T21:32:04Z",
  "published": "2025-08-21T15:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55371"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cina666/CVE/blob/main/jshERP/%E8%B6%8A%E6%9D%83%E8%87%B4%E4%BB%BB%E6%84%8F%E6%8E%A5%E7%AE%A1%E8%B4%A6%E5%8F%B7.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jishenghua/jshERP"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://jsherp.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QH4R-W9X4-6FQ2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-15 21:31 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:33
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: Compiler). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.6 and 24. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-30691"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-15T21:15:58Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: Compiler).  Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.6 and  24. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).",
  "id": "GHSA-qh4r-w9x4-6fq2",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:33:33Z",
  "published": "2025-04-15T21:31:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30691"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00026.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250418-0004"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QH54-P88Q-7M8F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-18 21:33 – Updated: 2026-08-18 21:33
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle Agile PLM product of Oracle Supply Chain (component: Security). The supported version that is affected is 9.3.6. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Agile PLM executes to compromise Oracle Agile PLM. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Agile PLM, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Agile PLM. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-71046"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-18T21:18:04Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Agile PLM product of Oracle Supply Chain (component: Security).   The supported version that is affected is 9.3.6. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Agile PLM executes to compromise Oracle Agile PLM.  While the vulnerability is in Oracle Agile PLM, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change).  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Agile PLM. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
  "id": "GHSA-qh54-p88q-7m8f",
  "modified": "2026-08-18T21:33:48Z",
  "published": "2026-08-18T21:33:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-71046"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.