CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7799 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-RPRH-6XCF-J66G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-25 18:32 – Updated: 2024-08-01 15:32Insecure permissions in kuma v2.7.0 allows attackers to access sensitive data and escalate privileges by obtaining the service account's token.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-36542"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-277",
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-25T17:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Insecure permissions in kuma v2.7.0 allows attackers to access sensitive data and escalate privileges by obtaining the service account\u0027s token.",
"id": "GHSA-rprh-6xcf-j66g",
"modified": "2024-08-01T15:32:10Z",
"published": "2024-07-25T18:32:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-36542"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gist.github.com/HouqiyuA/e1685843b6f42b47dbf97e2e92e63428"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RPX9-4223-347M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-13 00:33 – Updated: 2025-02-13 00:33Improper access control in some Intel(R) GPA software before version 2024.3 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-41934"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-12T22:15:38Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Improper access control in some Intel(R) GPA software before version 2024.3 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.",
"id": "GHSA-rpx9-4223-347m",
"modified": "2025-02-13T00:33:06Z",
"published": "2025-02-13T00:33:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41934"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01233.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-RQ2Q-54MJ-GPP7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 04:13 – Updated: 2022-05-17 04:13Huawei E587 Mobile WiFi with firmware before 11.203.30.00.00 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication, change configurations, send messages, and cause a denial of service (device restart) via unspecified vectors.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-3911"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2015-05-21T19:59:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Huawei E587 Mobile WiFi with firmware before 11.203.30.00.00 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication, change configurations, send messages, and cause a denial of service (device restart) via unspecified vectors.",
"id": "GHSA-rq2q-54mj-gpp7",
"modified": "2022-05-17T04:13:16Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T04:13:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-3911"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.huawei.com/en/security/psirt/security-bulletins/security-advisories/hw-425408.htm"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/74434"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-RQ2X-82HG-G56C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 00:48 – Updated: 2025-04-12 12:49Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-0578, CVE-2015-3115, CVE-2015-3116, and CVE-2015-3125.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-5116"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2015-07-09T16:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.302 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.481 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 18.0.0.180, Adobe AIR SDK before 18.0.0.180, and Adobe AIR SDK \u0026 Compiler before 18.0.0.180 allow remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-0578, CVE-2015-3115, CVE-2015-3116, and CVE-2015-3125.",
"id": "GHSA-rq2x-82hg-g56c",
"modified": "2025-04-12T12:49:40Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T00:48:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-5116"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb15-16.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201507-13"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37851"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-07/msg00017.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-07/msg00018.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1214.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/75594"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1032810"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-RQ49-9828-PWWR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 03:52 – Updated: 2022-05-17 03:52The msr_mtrr_valid function in arch/x86/kvm/mtrr.c in the Linux kernel before 4.6.1 supports MSR 0x2f8, which allows guest OS users to read or write to the kvm_arch_vcpu data structure, and consequently obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service (system crash), via a crafted ioctl call.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-3713"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2016-06-27T10:59:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The msr_mtrr_valid function in arch/x86/kvm/mtrr.c in the Linux kernel before 4.6.1 supports MSR 0x2f8, which allows guest OS users to read or write to the kvm_arch_vcpu data structure, and consequently obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service (system crash), via a crafted ioctl call.",
"id": "GHSA-rq49-9828-pwwr",
"modified": "2022-05-17T03:52:24Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T03:52:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3713"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/9842df62004f366b9fed2423e24df10542ee0dc5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1332139"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=9842df62004f366b9fed2423e24df10542ee0dc5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.6.1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/16/2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RQ4P-JRJR-M4MQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-16 18:31 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:31Improper access control in Intel(R) RAID Web Console all versions may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via adjacent access.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-36247"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-09-16T17:16:06Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Improper access control in Intel(R) RAID Web Console all versions may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via adjacent access.",
"id": "GHSA-rq4p-jrjr-m4mq",
"modified": "2024-09-16T18:31:22Z",
"published": "2024-09-16T18:31:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-36247"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00926.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RQ4W-CJRR-H8W8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-17 15:32 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:31Duplicate Advisory
This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-gvgg-2r3r-53x7. This link is maintained to preserve external references.
Original Description
A flaw was found in the Keycloak organization feature, which allows the incorrect assignment of an organization to a user if their username or email matches the organization’s domain pattern. This issue occurs at the mapper level, leading to misrepresentation in tokens. If an application relies on these claims for authorization, it may incorrectly assume a user belongs to an organization they are not a member of, potentially granting unauthorized access or privileges.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.keycloak:keycloak-services"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "26.1.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-02-20T20:23:38Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-17T14:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "# Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-gvgg-2r3r-53x7. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n# Original Description\nA flaw was found in the Keycloak organization feature, which allows the incorrect assignment of an organization to a user if their username or email matches the organization\u2019s domain pattern. This issue occurs at the mapper level, leading to misrepresentation in tokens. If an application relies on these claims for authorization, it may incorrectly assume a user belongs to an organization they are not a member of, potentially granting unauthorized access or privileges.",
"id": "GHSA-rq4w-cjrr-h8w8",
"modified": "2025-03-10T21:31:09Z",
"published": "2025-02-17T15:32:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1391"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/5aa2b4c75bb474303ab807017582bc01a9f7e378"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2544"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2545"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-1391"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346082"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Duplicate Advisory: Keycloak allows Incorrect Assignment of an Organization to a User",
"withdrawn": "2025-03-10T21:07:53Z"
}
GHSA-RQ6G-PX6M-C248
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-18 00:54 – Updated: 2026-03-06 01:03Summary
When multiple Google Chat webhook targets are registered on the same HTTP path, and request verification succeeds for more than one target, inbound webhook events could be routed by first-match semantics. This can cause cross-account policy/context misrouting.
Affected Packages / Versions
- npm:
openclaw<= 2026.2.13 - npm:
clawdbot<= 2026.1.24-3
Details
Affected component: extensions/googlechat/src/monitor.ts.
Baseline behavior allowed multiple webhook targets per path and selected the first target that passed verifyGoogleChatRequest(...). In shared-path deployments where multiple targets can verify successfully (for example, equivalent audience validation), inbound events could be processed under the wrong account context (wrong allowlist/session/policy).
Fix
- Fix commit (merged to
main):61d59a802869177d9cef52204767cd83357ab79e openclawwill be patched in the next planned release:2026.2.14.
clawdbot is a legacy/deprecated package name; no patched version is currently planned. Migrate to openclaw and upgrade to openclaw >= 2026.2.14.
Workaround
Ensure each Google Chat webhook target uses a unique webhook path so routing is never ambiguous.
Release Process Note
The advisory is pre-populated with the planned patched version. After the npm release is published, the remaining action should be to publish the advisory.
Thanks @vincentkoc for reporting.
Fix commit 61d59a802869177d9cef52204767cd83357ab79e confirmed on main and in v2026.2.14. Upgrade to openclaw >= 2026.2.14.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "openclaw"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2026.2.14"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "clawdbot"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "2026.1.24-3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-28469"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-639"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-18T00:54:14Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-05T22:16:20Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "## Summary\nWhen multiple Google Chat webhook targets are registered on the same HTTP path, and request verification succeeds for more than one target, inbound webhook events could be routed by first-match semantics. This can cause cross-account policy/context misrouting.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n- npm: `openclaw` \u003c= 2026.2.13\n- npm: `clawdbot` \u003c= 2026.1.24-3\n\n## Details\nAffected component: `extensions/googlechat/src/monitor.ts`.\n\nBaseline behavior allowed multiple webhook targets per path and selected the first target that passed `verifyGoogleChatRequest(...)`. In shared-path deployments where multiple targets can verify successfully (for example, equivalent audience validation), inbound events could be processed under the wrong account context (wrong allowlist/session/policy).\n\n## Fix\n- Fix commit (merged to `main`): `61d59a802869177d9cef52204767cd83357ab79e`\n- `openclaw` will be patched in the next planned release: `2026.2.14`.\n\n`clawdbot` is a legacy/deprecated package name; no patched version is currently planned. Migrate to `openclaw` and upgrade to `openclaw \u003e= 2026.2.14`.\n\n## Workaround\nEnsure each Google Chat webhook target uses a unique webhook path so routing is never ambiguous.\n\n## Release Process Note\nThe advisory is pre-populated with the planned patched version. After the npm release is published, the remaining action should be to publish the advisory.\n\nThanks @vincentkoc for reporting.\n\n---\n\nFix commit 61d59a802869177d9cef52204767cd83357ab79e confirmed on main and in v2026.2.14. Upgrade to `openclaw \u003e= 2026.2.14`.",
"id": "GHSA-rq6g-px6m-c248",
"modified": "2026-03-06T01:03:18Z",
"published": "2026-02-18T00:54:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-rq6g-px6m-c248"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28469"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/61d59a802869177d9cef52204767cd83357ab79e"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.2.14"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-cross-account-policy-context-misrouting-via-shared-webhook-path-ambiguity"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "OpenClaw Google Chat shared-path webhook target ambiguity allowed cross-account policy-context misrouting"
}
GHSA-RQ85-JXJ9-226H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 01:15 – Updated: 2022-05-17 01:15IBM Security Identity Manager 6.x before 6.0.0.3 IF14 does not properly perform logout actions, which allows remote attackers to access sessions by leveraging an unattended workstation.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-6110"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2014-11-18T01:59:00Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "IBM Security Identity Manager 6.x before 6.0.0.3 IF14 does not properly perform logout actions, which allows remote attackers to access sessions by leveraging an unattended workstation.",
"id": "GHSA-rq85-jxj9-226h",
"modified": "2022-05-17T01:15:17Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T01:15:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-6110"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/96179"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1IV66496"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1IV66624"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1IV66635"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1IV66637"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1IV66642"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1IV66645"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21689779"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-RQ9C-G2C8-GM2Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:24Improper access control vulnerability in PersonaManagerService prior to SMR Jul-2023 Release 1 allows local attackers to change confiugration.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-30640"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-07-06T03:15:09Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Improper access control vulnerability in PersonaManagerService prior to SMR Jul-2023 Release 1 allows local attackers to change confiugration.",
"id": "GHSA-rq9c-g2c8-gm2q",
"modified": "2024-04-04T05:24:22Z",
"published": "2023-07-06T03:30:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30640"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2023\u0026month=07"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.