Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

10780 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-103929 (GCVE-0-2026-103929)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 15:11 – Updated: 2026-10-15 19:11
VLAI
Title
mise permits untrusted local configuration to override default shell arguments
Summary
mise manages dev tools like node, python, cmake, and terraform. Prior to 2026.7.14, in the default non-safe mode, mise loads .mise.toml [settings] from an untrusted local project before trust approval and strip_local_only_settings removes only fields marked global_only. The unix_default_file_shell_args, unix_default_inline_shell_args, windows_default_file_shell_args, and windows_default_inline_shell_args settings were not marked global_only, allowing a repository to replace the default interpreter arguments used by trusted tasks that have no explicit shell, postinstall directives, template exec operations, or hooks that fall back to the default shell. When mise appends the trusted command after the attacker-controlled interpreter arguments, the attacker-selected command can execute first with the developer account's privileges even though the local configuration was never trusted. The separate path-sanitization hardening note in the advisory is outside this vulnerability. This issue is fixed in version 2026.7.14.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 19:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7771 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jdx mise Affected: < 2026.7.14
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-103541 (GCVE-0-2026-103541)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 05:30 – Updated: 2026-10-01 14:28
VLAI
Title
formtools.org Form Tools Ajax actions.php uploadFile unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in formtools.org Form Tools up to 3.1.1. This issue affects the function Files::uploadFile of the file global/code/actions.php of the component Ajax Handler. The manipulation results in unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 14:27 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3840 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
formtools.org Form Tools Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.1
    cpe:2.3:a:form_tools:form_tools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-103534 (GCVE-0-2026-103534)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 03:30 – Updated: 2026-10-05 23:59
VLAI
Title
David-Crty databasement Snapshot Model snapshots SnapshotPolicy.view access control
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in David-Crty databasement up to 1.7.1. Affected is the function SnapshotPolicy.viewAny/SnapshotPolicy.view of the file /api/v1/snapshots of the component Snapshot Model. This manipulation causes improper access controls. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 1.7.2 is able to address this issue. The affected component should be upgraded.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 23:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3840 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
David-Crty databasement Affected: 1.7.0
Affected: 1.7.1
Unaffected: 1.7.2
    cpe:2.3:a:david-crty:databasement:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-103239 (GCVE-0-2026-103239)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 10:16 – Updated: 2026-09-30 16:50
VLAI
Title
MISP Tag Collection Save Allows Privilege Escalation via Sibling Model Injection
Summary
MISP contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the tag collection creation and editing functionality. The affected actions accepted the full HTTP request payload and passed it to a bulk-association save operation, which writes not only the intended tag collection record but also any associated model data present in the payload. A user holding the tag editor permission could craft a request that includes additional model data (such as User or Organisation records) alongside the tag collection fields. Because the save operation processed all associated models indiscriminately, the injected sibling records were written to the database, enabling the attacker to modify or create privileged accounts and escalate to site administrator. Preconditions: - An authenticated account with the tag editor permission (perm_tag_editor) - Network access to the MISP instance Impact: - Unauthorized creation or modification of User and Organisation records - Privilege escalation from tag editor to site administrator Affected versions: < 2.5.48
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 16:49 UTC
CWE
Assigner
CIRCL CNA under the ENISA root
CNA scorecard B 90/100 over 236 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MISP MISP Affected: 0 , < 2.5.48 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:misp:misp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
GCVE extensions
bcp-05-x-01
AI-assisted vulnerability information annotation
GCVE-BCP-05-X-01
Whole record AI-generated Human-reviewed GNA-1

Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.

ai-computer-assisted:llm-generatedai-computer-assisted:classification
Model Source Identifier
qwen3.8:27b ollama qwen3.8:27b
bcp-05-x-02
Patch-to-vulnerability generation provenance
GCVE-BCP-05-X-02
Generator
patch2vuln.py on 2026-09-30 09:58
Model
qwen3.8:27b
Input
https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/96f735e7b.patch 67f9b5741b88…
Confidence
high
Commit Subject Patch SHA-256
96f735e7b5d9 fix: [security] Tag collection saves no longer write sibling 67f9b5741b88…
Fix summary

The fix replaces the bulk-association save call with an explicit two-step process: first, only the TagCollection data is extracted from the request and saved via a plain save() operation that does not write belongsTo siblings; second, tag association rows are persisted individually in a controlled loop. This ensures that any User, Organisation, or other sibling model data present in the request payload is silently discarded and never reaches the database, eliminating the privilege escalation path.

Patch summary

In TagCollectionsController.php, both addWithTags() and editWithTags() were modified. The full $this->request->data is no longer passed to saveAssociated(). Instead, only the TagCollection key is extracted from the request. The saveAssociated() call is replaced with a plain save() for the collection, followed by an explicit loop that creates and saves each TagCollectionTag row individually. In editWithTags(), the tag rewrite logic is restructured to delete existing tag associations and re-insert them after the collection save. REST success/failure response handling is added to both methods.

CVSS rationale

The vulnerability is exploitable over the network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) by simply adding extra fields to a legitimate tag collection request. No special attack conditions are required (AT:N). The attacker needs an authenticated account with the tag editor permission (PR:L). No user interaction is needed (UI:N). The primary impact is on integrity (VI:H) because the attacker can create or modify User and Organisation records to escalate to site admin. Modifications can be made so data can be see (VC:H) but no availability impact (VA:N). No subsequent component is affected (SC:N, SI:N, SA:N).

Weakness rationale
  • CWE-284 A user with only tag editor permissions was able to write to User and Organisation records through the bulk-association save, bypassing the intended access control boundaries. The authorization model did not restrict which associated models could be persisted.
  • CWE-862 The saveAssociated() call did not enforce per-model authorization checks, allowing any associated model data in the payload to be written regardless of the caller's permissions for those models.
Attack pattern rationale
  • CAPEC-126 The attacker tampers with the HTTP request by injecting additional model fields (User, Organisation) into the tag collection payload. The application's bulk-save logic processes these unexpected parameters without filtering, leading to unauthorized record creation or modification. This is the closest CAPEC to the observed attack: adding extra parameters to a legitimate request to trigger unintended side effects.
  • CAPEC-1 The application accepted the entire request body without validating or restricting which model keys were present before passing it to the persistence layer. This is a secondary mapping; CAPEC-126 is more specific to the parameter-injection attack vector observed here.
Assumptions to verify
  • The affected version boundary is inferred from the tag_version_boundary metadata (v2.5.48 with 24 commits after fix), suggesting the fix is included in v2.5.48. No explicit version range is stated in the patch itself.
  • The privilege level required is assumed to be 'perm_tag_editor' based on the commit message; the exact permission model and whether other roles are affected is not fully verifiable from the patch alone.
  • CAPEC-126 (Parameter Tampering) is selected as the closest match; the attack is more precisely a mass-assignment / sibling-model injection via an ORM bulk-save, for which no exact CAPEC exists. CAPEC-126 is the best available approximation.
  • The CVSS assumes the attacker can reach the MISP web interface over the network and holds a valid session with tag editor permissions. No multi-step or race-condition requirements are evident.
  • The Co-Authored-By line references an AI assistant (Claude Opus 4.8); it is credited as a tool rather than a human remediation developer.
Model comparison

Selected qwen3.8:27b by deterministic-consensus-v1
The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required.

Model Score Agreement Confidence Assumptions
qwen3.8:27b 6 9 high 5
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-103085 (GCVE-0-2026-103085)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 18:08 – Updated: 2026-10-05 18:45 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP User Manager plugin <= 2.9.20 - Privilege Escalation vulnerability
Summary
Improper Access Control vulnerability in WP User Manager WP User Manager wp-user-manager allows Privilege Abuse.This issue affects WP User Manager: from n/a through 2.9.20.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 18:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 2920 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WP User Manager WP User Manager Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.9.20 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-03 17:37
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-102860 (GCVE-0-2026-102860)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 18:59 – Updated: 2026-10-16 23:14
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Office SharePoint Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper access control in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 21:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3957 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.20326.20190 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:*:*:*:*:subscription:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-102845 (GCVE-0-2026-102845)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 01:30 – Updated: 2026-09-30 13:55
VLAI
Title
gedelumbung HospitalManagement HTTP Response index.php error_reporting information disclosure
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in gedelumbung HospitalManagement up to c2d45543789a3887067d3915f69d44cfc2cf76a8. This issue affects the function error_reporting of the file index.php of the component HTTP Response. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 13:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3840 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gedelumbung HospitalManagement Affected: c2d45543789a3887067d3915f69d44cfc2cf76a8
    cpe:2.3:a:gedelumbung:hospitalmanagement:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-102842 (GCVE-0-2026-102842)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 00:30 – Updated: 2026-09-30 13:56
VLAI
Title
gedelumbung HospitalManagement KCFinder File Manager app_user_login_model.php cekUserLogin unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in gedelumbung HospitalManagement up to c2d45543789a3887067d3915f69d44cfc2cf76a8. Affected by this issue is the function app_user_login_model.php::cekUserLogin of the file application/models/app_user_login_model.php of the component KCFinder File Manager. Such manipulation of the argument ADMIN_RS_KCFINDER leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 13:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3840 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gedelumbung HospitalManagement Affected: c2d45543789a3887067d3915f69d44cfc2cf76a8
    cpe:2.3:a:gedelumbung:hospitalmanagement:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-102795 (GCVE-0-2026-102795)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 17:40 – Updated: 2026-10-02 18:30
VLAI
Title
Apache Traffic Server: SNI to Host header matching policy is not properly enforced
Summary
Improper Access Control vulnerability in Apache Traffic Server. This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 9.0.0 through 9.2.14, from 10.0.0 through 10.1.3. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.2.15 or 10.1.4, which fixes the issue. This CVE supersedes CVE-2026-41920, whose record listed the affected 9.x versions as 9.0.0 through 9.1.14 and the fixed version as 9.1.15. All 9.2.x releases before 9.2.15 are affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 18:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 946 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Traffic Server Affected: 9.0.0 , ≤ 9.2.14 (semver)
Affected: 10.0.0 , ≤ 10.1.3 (semver)
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CVE-2026-102781 (GCVE-0-2026-102781)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 08:02 – Updated: 2026-10-08 04:49
VLAI
Title
Joomla Extension - ordasoft.com - Unauthenticated Destructive CRUD in OrdaSoft Touch Slider < 5.4.6
Summary
Joomla Extension - ordasoft.com - Unauthenticated Destructive CRUD in OrdaSoft Touch Slider < 5.4.6 - modOsTouchSliderHelper::getAjax(), wired through Joomla’s core com_ajax dispatcher, is the single handler behind every data-management operation this module exposes. No call to JFactory::getUser(), authorise(), or a CSRF token check exists anywhere in the handler. Two confirmed impact paths: an unauthenticated GET deletes any slider image by guessable sequential IDs, and an unauthenticated multipart upload with a zip file renames and replaces the entire #__os_touch_slider/#__os_touch_slider_text tables site-wide with attacker-supplied content, with no task parameter even required for the second path.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 18:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Joomla CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 73/100 over 342 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ordasoft.com/ product
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.