Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

7799 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-9412 (GCVE-0-2026-9412)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-25 01:00 – Updated: 2026-05-27 19:37 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Indian Invoicing System Backend Endpoint access control
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Indian Invoicing System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the component Backend Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper access controls. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Multiple endpoints are affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SourceCodester Indian Invoicing System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:indian_invoicing_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
c4ttr4ck (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9374 (GCVE-0-2026-9374)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-24 10:30 – Updated: 2026-05-26 16:16
VLAI
Title
yangzongzhuan RuoYi-Vue Common Upload Endpoint upload FileUploadUtils.upload unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in yangzongzhuan RuoYi-Vue up to 3.9.2. Impacted is the function FileUploadUtils.upload of the file /common/upload of the component Common Upload Endpoint. Performing a manipulation results in unrestricted upload. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/365338 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/365338/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/813252 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
yangzongzhuan RuoYi-Vue Affected: 3.9.0
Affected: 3.9.1
Affected: 3.9.2
    cpe:2.3:a:yangzongzhuan:ruoyi-vue:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
feng123123 (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9352 (GCVE-0-2026-9352)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-24 03:30 – Updated: 2026-06-01 20:09
VLAI
Title
NousResearch hermes-agent Messaging Gateway local.py _make_run_env information disclosure
Summary
A weakness has been identified in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 2026.4.23. This issue affects the function _make_run_env of the file tools/environments/local.py of the component Messaging Gateway Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to information disclosure. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/365315 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/365315/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/812215 third-party-advisory
https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/760b3940f70899… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NousResearch hermes-agent Affected: 2026.4.0
Affected: 2026.4.1
Affected: 2026.4.2
Affected: 2026.4.3
Affected: 2026.4.4
Affected: 2026.4.5
Affected: 2026.4.6
Affected: 2026.4.7
Affected: 2026.4.8
Affected: 2026.4.9
Affected: 2026.4.10
Affected: 2026.4.11
Affected: 2026.4.12
Affected: 2026.4.13
Affected: 2026.4.14
Affected: 2026.4.15
Affected: 2026.4.16
Affected: 2026.4.17
Affected: 2026.4.18
Affected: 2026.4.19
Affected: 2026.4.20
Affected: 2026.4.21
Affected: 2026.4.22
Affected: 2026.4.23
    cpe:2.3:a:nousresearch:hermes-agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Eric-i (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9349 (GCVE-0-2026-9349)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-24 02:30 – Updated: 2026-05-26 13:37
VLAI
Title
calcom cal.diy Generic React API bookings-single-view.getServerSideProps.tsx getServerSideProps information disclosure
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in calcom cal.diy up to 4.9.4. Affected by this issue is the function getServerSideProps of the file apps/web/modules/bookings/views/bookings-single-view.getServerSideProps.tsx of the component Generic React API. This manipulation of the argument cancelledBy/rescheduledBy causes information disclosure. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/365312 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/365312/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/812177 third-party-advisory
https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/b59c44d1550c4b… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
calcom cal.diy Affected: 4.9.0
Affected: 4.9.1
Affected: 4.9.2
Affected: 4.9.3
Affected: 4.9.4
    cpe:2.3:a:calcom:cal.diy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Eric-z (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9223 (GCVE-0-2026-9223)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-22 15:21 – Updated: 2026-05-22 16:57
VLAI
Summary
Missing authorization in the vault import feature in Devolutions Server  2026.1.16.0 and earlier allows a low-privileged authenticated user to create new vaults via a crafted import request.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper access control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Devolutions Server Affected: 0 , ≤ 2026.1.16.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9085 (GCVE-0-2026-9085)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-05 14:38 – Updated: 2026-07-06 13:24
VLAI
Title
DNS Hijacking in TUBITAK BILGEM's Pardus-Parental-Control
Summary
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource, Improper Access Control vulnerability in TUBITAK BILGEM Software Technologies Research Institute Pardus-Parental-Control allows DNS Spoofing. This issue affects Pardus-Parental-Control: from <=0.5.1 before 0.7.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-05 14:35
Credits
Mehmet DEMİR
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8766 (GCVE-0-2026-8766)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-17 22:15 – Updated: 2026-05-18 17:51
VLAI
Title
Kilo-Org kilocode Environment Variable config.ts load information disclosure
Summary
A flaw has been found in Kilo-Org kilocode up to 7.0.47. This issue affects the function Load of the file packages/opencode/src/config/config.ts of the component Environment Variable Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument KILO_CONFIG_CONTENT can lead to information disclosure. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/364391 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/364391/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/811400 third-party-advisory
https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/32b444e49ced1a… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kilo-Org kilocode Affected: 7.0.0
Affected: 7.0.1
Affected: 7.0.2
Affected: 7.0.3
Affected: 7.0.4
Affected: 7.0.5
Affected: 7.0.6
Affected: 7.0.7
Affected: 7.0.8
Affected: 7.0.9
Affected: 7.0.10
Affected: 7.0.11
Affected: 7.0.12
Affected: 7.0.13
Affected: 7.0.14
Affected: 7.0.15
Affected: 7.0.16
Affected: 7.0.17
Affected: 7.0.18
Affected: 7.0.19
Affected: 7.0.20
Affected: 7.0.21
Affected: 7.0.22
Affected: 7.0.23
Affected: 7.0.24
Affected: 7.0.25
Affected: 7.0.26
Affected: 7.0.27
Affected: 7.0.28
Affected: 7.0.29
Affected: 7.0.30
Affected: 7.0.31
Affected: 7.0.32
Affected: 7.0.33
Affected: 7.0.34
Affected: 7.0.35
Affected: 7.0.36
Affected: 7.0.37
Affected: 7.0.38
Affected: 7.0.39
Affected: 7.0.40
Affected: 7.0.41
Affected: 7.0.42
Affected: 7.0.43
Affected: 7.0.44
Affected: 7.0.45
Affected: 7.0.46
Affected: 7.0.47
    cpe:2.3:a:kilo-org:kilocode:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Eric-d (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8758 (GCVE-0-2026-8758)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-17 13:45 – Updated: 2026-05-18 10:41
VLAI
Title
Metasoft 美特软件 MetaCRM upload3.jsp unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Metasoft 美特软件 MetaCRM up to 6.4.0 Beta06. This impacts an unknown function of the file /common/jsp/upload3.jsp. Executing a manipulation of the argument File can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/364385 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/364385/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/811283 third-party-advisory
https://ucn9h68n9289.feishu.cn/wiki/XmoNwpJjJiQrB… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Metasoft 美特软件 MetaCRM Affected: 6.4.0 Beta06
    cpe:2.3:a:metasoft_:metacrm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
red88-debug (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8752 (GCVE-0-2026-8752)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-17 11:45 – Updated: 2026-05-18 14:39
VLAI
Title
h2oai h2o-3 Rapids setproperty Primitive AstSetProperty.java exec access control
Summary
A weakness has been identified in h2oai h2o-3 up to 7402. This vulnerability affects the function exec of the file h2o-core/src/main/java/water/rapids/ast/prims/misc/AstSetProperty.java of the component Rapids setproperty Primitive Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper access controls. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/364379 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/364379/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/810108 third-party-advisory
https://vulnplus-note.wetolink.com/share/pyVa0GWPuAZE exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
h2oai h2o-3 Affected: 7402
    cpe:2.3:a:h2oai:h2o-3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
vulnplusbot (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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      "title": "h2oai h2o-3 Rapids setproperty Primitive AstSetProperty.java exec access control"
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CVE-2026-8750 (GCVE-0-2026-8750)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-17 10:45 – Updated: 2026-05-18 17:53
VLAI
Title
h2oai h2o-3 ImportFile API PersistNFS.java importFiles information disclosure
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in h2oai h2o-3 up to 7402. Affected by this issue is the function importFiles of the file h2o-core/src/main/java/water/persist/PersistNFS.java of the component ImportFile API. Such manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/364377 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/364377/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/810105 third-party-advisory
https://vulnplus-note.wetolink.com/share/wWjmsfKHRJi3 exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
h2oai h2o-3 Affected: 7402
    cpe:2.3:a:h2oai:h2o-3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
vulnplusbot (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.