Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
8156 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-3127 (GCVE-0-2024-3127)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-22 15:31 – Updated: 2024-08-29 15:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Access Control in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 12.5 before 17.1.6, all versions starting from 17.2 before 17.2.4, all versions starting from 17.3 before 17.3.1. Under certain conditions it may be possible to bypass the IP restriction for groups through GraphQL allowing unauthorised users to perform some actions at the group level.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/452640 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2395169 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-2880 (GCVE-0-2024-2880)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-11 06:57 – Updated: 2024-09-17 17:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Access Control in GitLab
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 16.5 prior to 16.11.6, starting from 17.0 prior to 17.0.4, and starting from 17.1 prior to 17.1.2 in which a user with `admin_group_member` custom role permission could ban group members.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/451921 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2431597 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-2731 (GCVE-0-2024-2731)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-10 13:59 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Access Control Issues Lead to Sensitive Data Exposure in Mautic
Summary
Users with low privileges (all permissions deselected in the administrator permissions settings) can view certain pages that expose sensitive information such as company names, users' names and surnames, stage names, and monitoring campaigns and their descriptions. In addition, unprivileged users can see and edit the descriptions of tags. At the time of publication of the CVE no patch is available.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.com/bounties/4d72d300-92d6-4e3c-93d… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-2481 (GCVE-0-2024-2481)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-15 06:00 – Updated: 2024-08-28 16:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Surya2Developer Hostel Management System manage-students.php access control
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Surya2Developer Hostel Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/manage-students.php. The manipulation of the argument del leads to improper access controls. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-256890 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.256890 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.256890 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/blackslim3/cve_sidequest/blob/… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Surya2Developer | Hostel Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
|
| surya2developer | hostel_management_service |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:surya2developer:hostel_management_service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-2447 (GCVE-0-2024-2447)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-05 08:52 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Mattermost versions 8.1.x before 8.1.11, 9.3.x before 9.3.3, 9.4.x before 9.4.4, and 9.5.x before 9.5.2 fail to authenticate the source of certain types of post actions, allowing an authenticated attacker to create posts as other users via a crafted post action.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
9.5.0 , ≤ 9.5.1
(semver)
Affected: 9.4.0 , ≤ 9.4.3 (semver) Affected: 9.3.0 , ≤ 9.3.2 (semver) Affected: 8.1.0 , ≤ 8.1.10 (semver) Unaffected: 9.6.0 Unaffected: 9.5.2 Unaffected: 9.4.4 Unaffected: 9.3.3 Unaffected: 8.1.11 |
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CVE-2024-2315 (GCVE-0-2024-2315)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 15:01 – Updated: 2024-11-21 16:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SMM arbitrary code execution in Overclock
Summary
APTIOV contains a vulnerability in BIOS where may cause Improper Access Control by a local attacker. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to unexpected SPI flash modifications and BIOS boot kit launches, also impacting the availability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-11-12 15:01
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CVE-2024-2281 (GCVE-0-2024-2281)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-08 01:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
boyiddha Automated-Mess-Management-System Setting index.php access control
Summary
A vulnerability was found in boyiddha Automated-Mess-Management-System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/index.php of the component Setting Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-256048. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.256048 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.256048 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/skid-nochizplz/skid-nochizplz/… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| boyiddha | Automated-Mess-Management-System |
Affected:
1.0
|
|
| boyiddha | automated-mess-management-system |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:boyiddha:automated-mess-management-system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-2217 (GCVE-0-2024-2217)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-10 17:08 – Updated: 2024-08-22 18:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Access Control in gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt
Summary
gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt is vulnerable to improper access control, allowing unauthorized access to the `config.json` file. This vulnerability is present in both authenticated and unauthenticated versions of the application, enabling attackers to obtain sensitive information such as API keys (`openai_api_key`, `google_palm_api_key`, `xmchat_api_key`, etc.), configuration details, and user credentials. The issue stems from the application's handling of HTTP requests for the `config.json` file, which does not properly restrict access based on user authentication.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gaizhenbiao | gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt |
Affected:
unspecified , < 20240310
(custom)
|
|
| gaizhenbiao | chuanhuchatgpt |
Affected:
0 , < 20240310
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:gaizhenbiao:chuanhuchatgpt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-2191 (GCVE-0-2024-2191)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-26 23:31 – Updated: 2024-09-17 16:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Access Control in GitLab
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 16.9 prior to 16.11.5, starting from 17.0 prior to 17.0.3, and starting from 17.1 prior to 17.1.1, which allows merge request title to be visible publicly despite being set as project members only.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/444655 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2357370 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-2019 (GCVE-0-2024-2019)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-04 05:32 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WP-DB-Table-Editor <= 1.8.4 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated(Contributor+) Database Access
Summary
The WP-DB-Table-Editor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data, modification of data, and loss of data due to lack of a default capability requirement on the 'dbte_render' function in all versions up to, and including, 1.8.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor access and above, to modify database tables that the theme has been configured to use the plugin to edit.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bobbysmith007 | WP-DB-Table-Editor |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.8.4
(semver)
|
|
| acceleration | wp-db-table-editor |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.8.4
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:acceleration:wp-db-table-editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.