Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

10780 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-86179 (GCVE-0-2026-86179)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-06 07:45 – Updated: 2026-09-08 17:48 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Daily Expense Manager Database Backup exp_ak.sql information disclosure
Summary
A flaw has been found in code-projects Daily Expense Manager 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /Daily-Expense-Manager/exp_ak.sql of the component Database Backup Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to information disclosure. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 17:47 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3819 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
code-projects Daily Expense Manager Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:daily_expense_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-85517 (GCVE-0-2026-85517)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 13:30 – Updated: 2026-09-04 18:05 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Vehicle Management System SQL Database Backup File vehicle_management.sql information disclosure
Summary
A flaw has been found in code-projects Vehicle Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /vehicle_management.sql of the component SQL Database Backup File Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to information disclosure. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 18:05 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3819 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
code-projects Vehicle Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:vehicle_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-85401 (GCVE-0-2026-85401)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 02:45 – Updated: 2026-09-04 18:17 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Dolibarr Legacy File Manager config.inc.php access control
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Dolibarr up to 21.0.4/22.0.5/23.0.3. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file htdocs/core/filemanagerdol/connectors/php/config.inc.php of the component Legacy File Manager. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper access controls. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 23.0.4 can resolve this issue. This patch is called ef6631e9bd5ec4b8cec0e88f1796d3d10dad02ec. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 18:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3819 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Dolibarr Affected: 21.0.0
Affected: 21.0.1
Affected: 21.0.2
Affected: 21.0.3
Affected: 21.0.4
Affected: 22.0.0
Affected: 22.0.1
Affected: 22.0.2
Affected: 22.0.3
Affected: 22.0.4
Affected: 22.0.5
Affected: 23.0.0
Affected: 23.0.1
Affected: 23.0.2
Affected: 23.0.3
Unaffected: 23.0.4
    cpe:2.3:a:dolibarr:dolibarr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-85208 (GCVE-0-2026-85208)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 20:15 – Updated: 2026-09-04 18:37 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
itsourcecode Online Medicine Delivery System Order Management Controller controller.php doInsert unrestricted upload
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in itsourcecode Online Medicine Delivery System 1.0. The affected element is the function doInsert of the file /rider/orders/controller.php?action=add of the component Order Management Controller. Performing a manipulation of the argument image results in unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 18:37 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3819 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
itsourcecode Online Medicine Delivery System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:online_medicine_delivery_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-85186 (GCVE-0-2026-85186)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 17:00 – Updated: 2026-09-04 13:42 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
itsourcecode Online Medicine Delivery System Customer Controller controller.php doupdateimage unrestricted upload
Summary
A weakness has been identified in itsourcecode Online Medicine Delivery System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function doupdateimage of the file /customer/controller.php?action=photos of the component Customer Controller. Executing a manipulation of the argument photo can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 17:49 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3819 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
itsourcecode Online Medicine Delivery System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:online_medicine_delivery_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-85147 (GCVE-0-2026-85147)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 02:32 – Updated: 2026-09-04 18:25
VLAI
Title
Lightstar|SmartIT Desktop Manager - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
SmartIT Desktop Manager developed by Lightstar has a Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability. Unauthenticated remote attackers can obtain a specific password from the source code, which can be used to retrieve the AES encryption key used for communication.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 17:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
twcert CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 81/100 over 94 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lightstar SmartIT Desktop Manager Affected: 0 , ≤ 10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-04 02:31
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-85135 (GCVE-0-2026-85135)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 14:00 – Updated: 2026-09-03 14:43 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
ILIAS MediaPool ZipAdapter.php uploadMultipleSubtitleFileObject unrestricted upload
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in ILIAS up to 9.21/10.9/11.2. This affects the function ilObjMediaObjectGUI::uploadMultipleSubtitleFileObject of the file Services/Repository/Service/Resources/ZipAdapter.php of the component MediaPool. The manipulation results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 9.22, 10.10 and 11.3 is able to mitigate this issue. The patch is identified as ef5d7f99fe1ea0381db04b333a2906548b3590e4/b0d61be43671b6bfe91baf469a5ee11e764f2e23. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 14:43 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3819 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a ILIAS Affected: 9.0
Affected: 9.1
Affected: 9.2
Affected: 9.3
Affected: 9.4
Affected: 9.5
Affected: 9.6
Affected: 9.7
Affected: 9.8
Affected: 9.9
Affected: 9.10
Affected: 9.11
Affected: 9.12
Affected: 9.13
Affected: 9.14
Affected: 9.15
Affected: 9.16
Affected: 9.17
Affected: 9.18
Affected: 9.19
Affected: 9.20
Affected: 9.21
Affected: 10.0
Affected: 10.1
Affected: 10.2
Affected: 10.3
Affected: 10.4
Affected: 10.5
Affected: 10.6
Affected: 10.7
Affected: 10.8
Affected: 10.9
Affected: 11.0
Affected: 11.1
Affected: 11.2
Unaffected: 9.22
Unaffected: 10.10
Unaffected: 11.3
    cpe:2.3:a:ilias:ilias:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-85057 (GCVE-0-2026-85057)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 17:31 – Updated: 2026-10-05 15:32
VLAI
Title
ZITADEL: Actions V1 sandbox escape: host file read via require()
Summary
ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. From 3.0.0 until 3.4.13 and 4.16.1, ZITADEL Actions V1 enables the goja Node-compatible require() registry without restricting its filesystem source loader. An organization Action author with ORG_OWNER, org.action.write, and org.flow.write permissions can run JavaScript at OIDC, SAML, and login-flow trigger points and load files readable by the ZITADEL server process. This can disclose mounted configuration and secrets, including credentials stored through ZITADEL_FIRSTINSTANCE_LOGINCLIENTPATPATH or ZITADEL_FIRSTINSTANCE_MACHINEKEYPATH, and recovered bootstrap credentials can enable escalation from an organization administrator to an instance administrator. The issue affects Actions V1, and host command execution is not established. This issue is fixed in versions 3.4.13 and 4.16.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 14:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7730 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zitadel zitadel Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.4.13
Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.16.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-84804 (GCVE-0-2026-84804)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-02 11:11 – Updated: 2026-09-04 02:27
VLAI
Title
Kimai before 2.65.0 Authorization Bypass via Team Activity API
Summary
Kimai before 2.65.0 fails to properly validate permissions when removing team access to activities, projects, and customers via API endpoints. Authenticated users with edit_team permission can revoke team access without the required permissions_activity check, bypassing authorization controls.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 02:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6398 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kimai kimai Affected: 0 , < 2.65.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.65.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:kimai:kimai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-19 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-84385 (GCVE-0-2026-84385)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 16:41 – Updated: 2026-09-10 03:56
VLAI
Summary
A improper access control vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSOAR PaaS 7.6.0 through 7.6.6, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.5.0 through 7.5.3, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.4 all versions, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.3 all versions, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.6.0 through 7.6.6, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.5.0 through 7.5.3, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.4 all versions, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.3 all versions may allow attacker to escalation of privilege via <insert attack vector here>
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Escalation of privilege
Assigner
fortinet CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 56 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiSOAR on-premise Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.6 (semver)
Affected: 7.5.0 , ≤ 7.5.3 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.5 (semver)
Affected: 7.3.0 , ≤ 7.3.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiSOAR PaaS Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.6 (semver)
Affected: 7.5.0 , ≤ 7.5.3 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.5 (semver)
Affected: 7.3.0 , ≤ 7.3.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.