Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7853 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-1646 (GCVE-0-2025-1646)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-25 02:31 – Updated: 2025-02-25 13:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Lumsoft ERP ASPX File UploadAjaxAPI.ashx unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Lumsoft ERP 8. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /Api/TinyMce/UploadAjaxAPI.ashx of the component ASPX File Handler. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.296696 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296696 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.500501 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Rain1er/report/blob/main/Lserp… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-1606 (GCVE-0-2025-1606)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-24 12:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Best Employee Management System backups.php information disclosure
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in SourceCodester Best Employee Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/backup/backups.php. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.296596 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296596 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.498421 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/xiahao90/CVEproject/blob/main/… | exploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Best Employee Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-1598 (GCVE-0-2025-1598)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-23 23:31 – Updated: 2025-02-24 13:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Best Church Management Software asset_crud.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Best Church Management Software 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/app/asset_crud.php. The manipulation of the argument photo1 leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.296593 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296593 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.497891 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/xiahao90/CVEproject/blob/main/… | exploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Best Church Management Software |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-1595 (GCVE-0-2025-1595)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-23 22:00 – Updated: 2025-02-24 12:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Anhui Xufan Information Technology EasyCVR getbaseconfig information disclosure
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Anhui Xufan Information Technology EasyCVR up to 2.7.0 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /api/v1/getbaseconfig. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.296590 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296590 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.497485 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/MH521/POC/blob/main/EasyCVR-%E… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anhui Xufan Information Technology | EasyCVR |
Affected:
2.0
Affected: 2.1 Affected: 2.2 Affected: 2.3 Affected: 2.4 Affected: 2.5 Affected: 2.6 Affected: 2.7 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-1593 (GCVE-0-2025-1593)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-23 20:00 – Updated: 2025-02-24 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Best Employee Management System Profile Picture unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in SourceCodester Best Employee Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /_hr_soft/assets/uploadImage/Profile/ of the component Profile Picture Handler. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.296577 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296577 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.505212 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Best Employee Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-1590 (GCVE-0-2025-1590)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-23 18:31 – Updated: 2025-02-24 12:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester E-Learning System List of Lessons Page index.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester E-Learning System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/modules/lesson/index.php of the component List of Lessons Page. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.296574 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296574 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.504045 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | E-Learning System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-1555 (GCVE-0-2025-1555)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-21 21:00 – Updated: 2025-02-24 14:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
hzmanyun Education and Training System saveImage unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in hzmanyun Education and Training System 3.1.1. This vulnerability affects the function saveImage. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.296506 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296506 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.496932 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Rain1er/report/blob/main/CDG/b… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| hzmanyun | Education and Training System |
Affected:
3.1.1
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-1391 (GCVE-0-2025-1391)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-17 14:01 – Updated: 2026-05-06 16:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak-services: improper authorization in keycloak organization mapper allows unauthorized organization claims
Summary
A flaw was found in the Keycloak organization feature, which allows the incorrect assignment of an organization to a user if their username or email matches the organization’s domain pattern. This issue occurs at the mapper level, leading to misrepresentation in tokens. If an application relies on these claims for authorization, it may incorrectly assume a user belongs to an organization they are not a member of, potentially granting unauthorized access or privileges.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2544 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2545 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-1391 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346082 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/37169 | |
| https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/37235 |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
26.0.0 , < 26.0.10
(semver)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Keycloak |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 |
Unaffected:
26.0.10-3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 |
Unaffected:
26.0-11 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 |
Unaffected:
26.0-12 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9 |
Date Public
2025-02-17 00:00
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CVE-2025-1390 (GCVE-0-2025-1390)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-18 02:34 – Updated: 2025-02-18 19:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pam_cap: Fix potential configuration parsing error
Summary
The PAM module pam_cap.so of libcap configuration supports group names starting with “@”, during actual parsing, configurations not starting with “@” are incorrectly recognized as group names. This may result in nonintended users being granted an inherited capability set, potentially leading to security risks. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to achieve local privilege escalation on systems where /etc/security/capability.conf is used to configure user inherited privileges by constructing specific usernames.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenAnolis | Anolis OS |
Affected:
2.73;0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-02-17 07:03
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CVE-2025-1355 (GCVE-0-2025-1355)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-16 17:00 – Updated: 2025-02-19 14:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
needyamin Library Card System Add Picture signup.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in needyamin Library Card System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /signup.php of the component Add Picture. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.295963 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295963 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.496075 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.websecurityinsights.my.id/2025/02/lib… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| needyamin | Library Card System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-15T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-15T16:34:59.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "needyamin Library Card System Add Picture signup.php unrestricted upload"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1355",
"datePublished": "2025-02-16T17:00:09.104Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-15T15:29:52.761Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-19T14:08:06.770Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.