Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

7826 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-2989 (GCVE-0-2025-2989)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 09:31 – Updated: 2025-03-31 12:43
VLAI
Title
Tenda FH1202 Web Management Interface AdvSetWrl access control
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda FH1202 1.2.0.14(408). It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /goform/AdvSetWrl of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda FH1202 Affected: 1.2.0.14(408)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wxhwxhwxh_mie (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2978 (GCVE-0-2025-2978)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 05:31 – Updated: 2025-03-31 12:50
VLAI
Title
WCMS Article Publishing Page CKEditor unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in WCMS 11. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /index.php?articleadmin/upload/?&CKEditor=container&CKEditorFuncNum=1 of the component Article Publishing Page. The manipulation of the argument Upload leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.302030 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302030 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.523093 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/caigo8/CVE-md/blob/main/wcms11… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a WCMS Affected: 11
Credits
Caigo (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2973 (GCVE-0-2025-2973)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 03:00 – Updated: 2025-03-31 13:00
VLAI
Title
code-projects College Management System student.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in code-projects College Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /Admin/student.php. The manipulation of the argument profile_image leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.302025 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302025 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.522478 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/hak0neP/cve/blob/main/cve-RCE.md exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
samlo (VulDB User) samlo (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2955 (GCVE-0-2025-2955)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-30 17:31 – Updated: 2025-04-01 14:37
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A3000RU IBMS Configuration File ExportIbmsConfig.sh access control
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK A3000RU up to 5.9c.5185 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /cgi-bin/ExportIbmsConfig.sh of the component IBMS Configuration File Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3000RU Affected: 5.9c.5185
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
yhryhryhr_miemie (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2954 (GCVE-0-2025-2954)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-30 16:31 – Updated: 2025-03-31 13:04
VLAI
Title
mannaandpoem OpenManus File file_saver.py execute access control
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in mannaandpoem OpenManus up to 2025.3.13. This affects the function execute of the file app/tool/file_saver.py of the component File Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.302007 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302007 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.521545 third-party-advisory
https://magnificent-dill-351.notion.site/Arbitrar… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mannaandpoem OpenManus Affected: 2025.3.0
Affected: 2025.3.1
Affected: 2025.3.2
Affected: 2025.3.3
Affected: 2025.3.4
Affected: 2025.3.5
Affected: 2025.3.6
Affected: 2025.3.7
Affected: 2025.3.8
Affected: 2025.3.9
Affected: 2025.3.10
Affected: 2025.3.11
Affected: 2025.3.12
Affected: 2025.3.13
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
s0l42 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2952 (GCVE-0-2025-2952)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-30 15:00 – Updated: 2025-03-31 13:08
VLAI
Title
Bluestar Micro Mall api.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Bluestar Micro Mall 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /api/api.php?mod=upload&type=1. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.302005 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302005 signaturepermissions-required
https://www.jianshu.com/p/22d3ae38e628?v=1742101731758 exploit
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2706 (GCVE-0-2025-2706)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 18:31 – Updated: 2025-03-24 19:31
VLAI
Title
Digiwin ERP UploadAjaxAPI.ashx unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Digiwin ERP 5.0.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /Api/TinyMce/UploadAjaxAPI.ashx. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.300727 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300727 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.516293 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Rain1er/report/blob/main/THNlc… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Digiwin ERP Affected: 5.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
XU NIE (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2705 (GCVE-0-2025-2705)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 16:00 – Updated: 2025-03-24 18:02
VLAI
Title
Digiwin ERP FileUploadApi.ashx DoWebUpload unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Digiwin ERP 5.1. Affected is the function DoUpload/DoWebUpload of the file /Api/FileUploadApi.ashx. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Digiwin ERP Affected: 5.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
XU NIE (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2702 (GCVE-0-2025-2702)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 09:31 – Updated: 2025-03-24 12:01
VLAI
Title
Softwin WMX3 ImageAdd.ashx ImageAdd unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Softwin WMX3 3.1. This issue affects the function ImageAdd of the file /ImageAdd.ashx. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.300719 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300719 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.516289 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Rain1er/report/blob/main/THNlc… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Softwin WMX3 Affected: 3.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
XU NIE (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2688 (GCVE-0-2025-2688)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 06:31 – Updated: 2025-03-24 12:19
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A3000RU Syslog Configuration File ExportSyslog.sh access control
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in TOTOLINK A3000RU up to 5.9c.5185. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /cgi-bin/ExportSyslog.sh of the component Syslog Configuration File Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack needs to be done within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3000RU Affected: 5.9c.5185
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wxhwxhwxh_mie (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In TOTOLINK A3000RU bis 5.9c.5185 wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle entdeckt. Hierbei betrifft es unbekannten Programmcode der Datei /cgi-bin/ExportSyslog.sh der Komponente Syslog Configuration File Handler. Mit der Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper access controls-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff im lokalen Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-266",
              "description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-24T06:31:06.925Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-300709 | TOTOLINK A3000RU Syslog Configuration File ExportSyslog.sh access control",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.300709"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-300709 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300709"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #521570 | TOTOLINK A3000RU A3000RU_Firmware V5.9c.5185 Improper Access Controls",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.521570"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/TOTOLINK-A3000RU-ExportSyslog-1b953a41781f8064970dc7809a52ac6c?pvs=4"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-23T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-23T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-23T10:36:41.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "TOTOLINK A3000RU Syslog Configuration File ExportSyslog.sh access control"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2688",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-24T06:31:06.925Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-23T09:31:37.556Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-24T12:19:29.119Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.