Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-281

Allowed

Improper Preservation of Permissions

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not preserve permissions or incorrectly preserves permissions when copying, restoring, or sharing objects, which can cause them to have less restrictive permissions than intended.

437 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-VV7X-7W4M-Q72F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-21 20:36 – Updated: 2022-09-27 06:12
VLAI
Summary
fhir-works-on-aws-authz-smart handles permissions improperly
Details

Impact

This issue allows a client of the API to retrieve more information than the client’s OAuth scope permits when making “search-type” requests. This issue would not allow a client to retrieve information about individuals other than those the client was already authorized to access.

Patches

We recommend that users of fhir-works-on-aws-authz-smart 3.1.1 or 3.1.2 upgrade to version 3.1.3 or higher immediately. Versions 3.1.0 and below are unaffected.

Workarounds

There is no workaround for this issue. Please upgrade fhir-works-on-aws-authz-smart to version 3.1.3 or higher.

References

https://github.com/awslabs/fhir-works-on-aws-deployment https://github.com/awslabs/fhir-works-on-aws-authz-smart

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Email us at fhir-works-on-aws-dev@amazon.com

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "fhir-works-on-aws-authz-smart"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.1.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-39230"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-281"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-09-21T20:36:50Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-23T07:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nThis issue allows a client of the API to retrieve more information than the client\u2019s OAuth scope permits when making \u201csearch-type\u201d requests. This issue would not allow a client to retrieve information about individuals other than those the client was already authorized to access.\n\n### Patches\n\nWe recommend that users of fhir-works-on-aws-authz-smart 3.1.1 or 3.1.2 upgrade to version 3.1.3 or higher immediately. Versions 3.1.0 and below are unaffected.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere is no workaround for this issue. Please upgrade fhir-works-on-aws-authz-smart to version 3.1.3 or higher.\n\n### References\n\nhttps://github.com/awslabs/fhir-works-on-aws-deployment\nhttps://github.com/awslabs/fhir-works-on-aws-authz-smart\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\nEmail us at [fhir-works-on-aws-dev@amazon.com](mailto:fhir-works-on-aws-dev@amazon.com)\n",
  "id": "GHSA-vv7x-7w4m-q72f",
  "modified": "2022-09-27T06:12:12Z",
  "published": "2022-09-21T20:36:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/awslabs/fhir-works-on-aws-authz-smart/security/advisories/GHSA-vv7x-7w4m-q72f"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-39230"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/awslabs/fhir-works-on-aws-authz-smart/commit/203bbc0dd17de748c36b33c68b866ed2dfd613d3"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/awslabs/fhir-works-on-aws-authz-smart"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "fhir-works-on-aws-authz-smart handles permissions improperly"
}

GHSA-VVJV-97J8-94XH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-28 23:19 – Updated: 2024-11-18 23:09
VLAI
Summary
vantage6 vulnerable to Improper Preservation of Permissions
Details

Impact

Assigning existing users to a different organization is currently possible. It may lead to unintended access: if a user from organization A is accidentally assigned to organization B, they will retain their permissions and therefore might be able to access stuff they should not be allowed to access.

Patches

Update to 3.8.0

Workarounds

None

References

None

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Email us at vantage6@iknl.nl

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "vantage6"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.8.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-22738"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-281"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-02-28T23:19:24Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-01T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nAssigning existing users to a different organization is currently possible. It may lead to unintended access: if a user from organization A is accidentally assigned to organization B, they will retain their permissions and therefore might be able to access stuff they should not be allowed to access.\n\n### Patches\nUpdate to 3.8.0\n\n### Workarounds\nNone\n\n### References\nNone\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Email us at [vantage6@iknl.nl](mailto:vantage6@iknl.nl)\n",
  "id": "GHSA-vvjv-97j8-94xh",
  "modified": "2024-11-18T23:09:56Z",
  "published": "2023-02-28T23:19:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vantage6/vantage6/security/advisories/GHSA-vvjv-97j8-94xh"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22738"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vantage6/vantage6/commit/798aca1de142a4eca175ef51112e2235642f4f24"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/vantage6/PYSEC-2023-53.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/vantage6/vantage6"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "vantage6 vulnerable to Improper Preservation of Permissions"
}

GHSA-VW24-GW6X-F64V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-06 18:31 – Updated: 2025-01-07 21:30
VLAI
Details

SeaCMS V13.1 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. A logic flaw can be exploited by an attacker to allow any user to recharge members indefinitely.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-54879"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-281"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-06T18:15:21Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "SeaCMS V13.1 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. A logic flaw can be exploited by an attacker to allow any user to recharge members indefinitely.",
  "id": "GHSA-vw24-gw6x-f64v",
  "modified": "2025-01-07T21:30:55Z",
  "published": "2025-01-06T18:31:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-54879"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46686336/article/details/144797242"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seacms.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VXH2-R3FH-MQH4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-30 06:33 – Updated: 2023-12-05 18:30
VLAI
Details

Insecure Permissions vulnerability in GL.iNet AX1800 version 4.0.0 before 4.5.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the gl_nas_sys authentication function.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-47463"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-281"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-30T05:15:08Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Insecure Permissions vulnerability in GL.iNet AX1800 version 4.0.0 before 4.5.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the gl_nas_sys authentication function.",
  "id": "GHSA-vxh2-r3fh-mqh4",
  "modified": "2023-12-05T18:30:22Z",
  "published": "2023-11-30T06:33:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47463"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gl-inet/CVE-issues/blob/main/4.0.0/an%20unauthenticated%20remote%20code%20execution.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W24G-6MF8-65CJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-26 21:30 – Updated: 2026-05-19 15:31
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in NetworkManager. The NetworkManager package allows access to files that may belong to other users. NetworkManager allows non-root users to configure the system's network. The daemon runs with root privileges and can access files owned by users different from the one who added the connection.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9615"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-281"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-26T20:16:09Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in NetworkManager. The NetworkManager package allows access to files that may belong to other users. NetworkManager allows non-root users to configure the system\u0027s network. The daemon runs with root privileges and can access files owned by users different from the one who added the connection.",
  "id": "GHSA-w24g-6mf8-65cj",
  "modified": "2026-05-19T15:31:19Z",
  "published": "2026-01-26T21:30:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9615"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18142"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18597"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-9615"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2391503"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/NetworkManager/NetworkManager/-/issues/1809"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/NetworkManager/NetworkManager/-/merge_requests/2324"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/NetworkManager/NetworkManager/-/merge_requests/2327"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W5G9-XVWM-4QF8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:47 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:31
VLAI
Details

Microsoft Windows XP SP3, Windows XP x64 XP2, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista, Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allow an attacker to take control of the affected system when Windows Search fails to handle objects in memory, aka "Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability".

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-8543"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-281"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-06-15T01:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Microsoft Windows XP SP3, Windows XP x64 XP2, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista, Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allow an attacker to take control of the affected system when Windows Search fails to handle objects in memory, aka \"Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability\".",
  "id": "GHSA-w5g9-xvwm-4qf8",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:31:23Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:47:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-8543"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8543"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2017-8543"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98824"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038667"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W643-WVHG-95X9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-23 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:08
VLAI
Details

This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, watchOS 9.5. Entitlements and privacy permissions granted to this app may be used by a malicious app

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-32400"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-281"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-23T18:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, watchOS 9.5. Entitlements and privacy permissions granted to this app may be used by a malicious app",
  "id": "GHSA-w643-wvhg-95x9",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:08:02Z",
  "published": "2023-06-23T18:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32400"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213757"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213758"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213764"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213761"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W6W8-XWP9-3VWQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-08 21:32 – Updated: 2025-01-31 18:31
VLAI
Details

Certain Teradata account-handling code through 2024-11-04, used with SUSE Enterprise Linux Server, mismanages groups. Specifically, when there is an operating system move from SUSE Enterprise Linux Server (SLES) 12 Service Pack (SP) 2 or 3 to SLES 15 SP2 on Teradata Database systems, some service/system user accounts, and possibly systems administrator created user accounts, are incorrectly assigned to groups that allow higher system-level privileges than intended for those user accounts. Depending on the usage of these accounts, this may lead to full system compromise.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-52869"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-281"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-08T21:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Certain Teradata account-handling code through 2024-11-04, used with SUSE Enterprise Linux Server, mismanages groups. Specifically, when there is an operating system move from SUSE Enterprise Linux Server (SLES) 12 Service Pack (SP) 2 or 3 to SLES 15 SP2 on Teradata Database systems, some service/system user accounts, and possibly systems administrator created user accounts, are incorrectly assigned to groups that allow higher system-level privileges than intended for those user accounts. Depending on the usage of these accounts, this may lead to full system compromise.",
  "id": "GHSA-w6w8-xwp9-3vwq",
  "modified": "2025-01-31T18:31:04Z",
  "published": "2025-01-08T21:32:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-52869"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chrismanson.com/CVE/cve-2024-52869.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.teradata.com/trust-security-center/data-security"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W8QP-HMH5-4V9V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-29 16:22 – Updated: 2025-08-06 14:50
VLAI
Summary
Object state limitation has no effect
Details

Object state limitation is a policy you can use in your roles to limit access to content based on specific object state values. Due to a flawed earlier update, these limitations were ineffective in releases made since February 16th 2022. They would grant access to the given content regardless of the object state. Depending on how your frontend is designed, knowing the URL to the content may or may not be required to access it. If you are using object state limitations in your roles, this issue is critical. Please apply the fix as soon as possible.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "ezsystems/ezplatform-kernel"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.3.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.3.17"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-281"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-04-29T16:22:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Object state limitation is a policy you can use in your roles to limit access to content based on specific object state values. Due to a flawed earlier update, these limitations were ineffective in releases made since February 16th 2022. They would grant access to the given content regardless of the object state. Depending on how your frontend is designed, knowing the URL to the content may or may not be required to access it. If you are using object state limitations in your roles, this issue is critical. Please apply the fix as soon as possible.",
  "id": "GHSA-w8qp-hmh5-4v9v",
  "modified": "2025-08-06T14:50:29Z",
  "published": "2022-04-29T16:22:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ezsystems/ezplatform-kernel/security/advisories/GHSA-w8qp-hmh5-4v9v"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://developers.ibexa.co/security-advisories/ibexa-sa-2022-004-ineffective-object-state-limitation-and-unauthenticated-fastly-purge"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ezsystems/ezplatform-kernel"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "Object state limitation has no effect"
}

GHSA-W9FX-WQMJ-RF65

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-06 09:30 – Updated: 2026-08-06 09:30
VLAI
Details

The Secret Type Management REST API does not correctly isolate access controls when deleting a secret type. The on-delete cascade logic, when triggered, fails to enforce organizational boundaries, leading to the removal of secrets associated with that type across all organizations.

Exploitation of this vulnerability can result in the unintended deletion of secrets across the entire deployment, potentially causing configuration failures, service interruptions, and a denial-of-service condition. This vulnerability requires delete permissions for the Secret Type Management REST API, which are by default only granted to administrators.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-14779"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-281"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-06T08:16:28Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The Secret Type Management REST API does not correctly isolate access controls when deleting a secret type. The on-delete cascade logic, when triggered, fails to enforce organizational boundaries, leading to the removal of secrets associated with that type across all organizations.\n\nExploitation of this vulnerability can result in the unintended deletion of secrets across the entire deployment, potentially causing configuration failures, service interruptions, and a denial-of-service condition. This vulnerability requires delete permissions for the Secret Type Management REST API, which are by default only granted to administrators.",
  "id": "GHSA-w9fx-wqmj-rf65",
  "modified": "2026-08-06T09:30:31Z",
  "published": "2026-08-06T09:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14779"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4597"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.