CWE-276

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                "id": "CVE-2026-17497",
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                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
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                    "Technical Impact": "total"
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-27T14:48:49.754931Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
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      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/codexu/note-gen",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "note-gen",
          "product": "NoteGen",
          "programFiles": [
            "src-tauri/capabilities/default.json",
            "src-tauri/capabilities/desktop.json"
          ],
          "repo": "git://github.com/codexu/note-gen",
          "vendor": "codexu",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eAffects the NoteGen desktop application on a default installation. Exploitation requires the ability to run script in the NoteGen webview (for example via a separate XSS issue) and then invoke the Tauri shell execute API. No non-default capability configuration is required on affected versions.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Affects the NoteGen desktop application on a default installation. Exploitation requires the ability to run script in the NoteGen webview (for example via a separate XSS issue) and then invoke the Tauri shell execute API. No non-default capability configuration is required on affected versions."
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Yuval Moravchick"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "JFrog Security Research"
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eNoteGen before 0.32.0 grants the Tauri shell plugin shell:allow-execute capability for bash, python, and python3 with arbitrary arguments in the default desktop capabilities. JavaScript running in the application webview can therefore invoke plugin:shell|execute to run attacker-controlled operating system commands with the privileges of the NoteGen process. In combination with script execution in the webview (for example via chat XSS), this enables full remote code execution on the user\u0027s machine.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "NoteGen before 0.32.0 grants the Tauri shell plugin shell:allow-execute capability for bash, python, and python3 with arbitrary arguments in the default desktop capabilities. JavaScript running in the application webview can therefore invoke plugin:shell|execute to run attacker-controlled operating system commands with the privileges of the NoteGen process. In combination with script execution in the webview (for example via chat XSS), this enables full remote code execution on the user\u0027s machine."
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eA proof of concept obtains JavaScript execution in the webview (via malicious skill-driven chat XSS) and then calls window.__TAURI__.core.invoke(\u0027plugin:shell|execute\u0027, { program: \u0027bash\u0027, args: [\u0027-c\u0027, \u0027\u0026lt;command\u0026gt;\u0027], ... }) to open Calculator and exfiltrate local files to an attacker-controlled server.\u003c/p\u003e"
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          "value": "A proof of concept obtains JavaScript execution in the webview (via malicious skill-driven chat XSS) and then calls window.__TAURI__.core.invoke(\u0027plugin:shell|execute\u0027, { program: \u0027bash\u0027, args: [\u0027-c\u0027, \u0027\u003ccommand\u003e\u0027], ... }) to open Calculator and exfiltrate local files to an attacker-controlled server."
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        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-242",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-242 Code Injection"
            }
          ]
        },
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          "capecId": "CAPEC-549",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-549 Local Execution of Code"
            }
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        },
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-17",
          "descriptions": [
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-17 Using Malicious Files"
            }
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
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              "type": "CWE"
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              "cweId": "CWE-1249",
              "description": "CWE-1249 Application-Level admin tool with inconsistent view of underlying operating system",
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              "type": "CWE"
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              "cweId": "CWE-276",
              "description": "CWE-276 Incorrect default permissions",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-26T14:38:08.960Z",
        "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "shortName": "JFROG"
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      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Fix: remove unrestricted shell execute for bash/python; harden skill script execution",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/codexu/note-gen/commit/00064a4a8ec4177d51094ffb3e15bf0758009c1f"
        },
        {
          "name": "NoteGen v0.32.0 release",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
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          "url": "https://github.com/codexu/note-gen/releases/tag/note-gen-v0.32.0"
        },
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          "name": "NoteGen repository",
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://github.com/codexu/note-gen"
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eUpgrade to NoteGen 0.32.0 or later. The fix removes shell:allow-execute entries that permitted bash, python, and python3 with attacker-controlled arguments from the default Tauri capabilities, closing the webview-to-OS command execution path.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
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          "value": "Upgrade to NoteGen 0.32.0 or later. The fix removes shell:allow-execute entries that permitted bash, python, and python3 with attacker-controlled arguments from the default Tauri capabilities, closing the webview-to-OS command execution path."
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        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-06-08T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Vulnerability discovered and PoC verified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-20T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Fix released in NoteGen v0.32.0 (shell capability lockdown)"
        }
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    "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-17497",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-26T14:38:08.960Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-26T14:37:51.448Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T14:49:03.628Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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              "value": "\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eUpgrade to \u003cb\u003e_connect.BRAIN 5.06 or later\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eImportant:\u003c/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n     An update does not restore previously overwritten permissions on \u003cb\u003e%ProgramData%\u003c/b\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\n     Permissions must be manually reviewed and corrected by a Windows\n     administrator.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\nOnly a \u003cb\u003efresh installation\u003c/b\u003e of \u003cb\u003e_connect.BRAIN\n5.06 or later\u003c/b\u003e ensures that the issue does not occur during setup."
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-07T22:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Release of _connect.BRAIN"
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      "title": "Insecure permission overwrite due to execution of LogPathConfig.exe while installing _connect.BRAIN",
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn automatic correction is not possible, as\nrestoring permissions on \u003cb\u003e%ProgramData%\u003c/b\u003e may affect other installed\nsoftware.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA Windows administrator can reduce the risk\nby:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003ereviewing and restoring required permissions on \u003cb\u003e%ProgramData%\u003c/b\u003e,\n     and\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eremoving full control permissions for \u003cb\u003eEveryone\u003c/b\u003e, and\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eassigning full control permissions for \u003cb\u003eEveryone\u003c/b\u003e\n     specifically to \u003cb\u003e%ProgramData%\\Bizerba\\_connect.BRAIN\u003c/b\u003e or\u003cb\u003e %ProgramData%\\Bizerba\\BCT\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"
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                "id": "CVE-2026-16246",
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                "timestamp": "2026-07-20T13:02:39.900691Z",
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          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-20T13:02:48.220Z",
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          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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          "product": "BRAIN2",
          "vendor": "Bizerba SE \u0026 Co. KG",
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              "version": "\u003e3.09"
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIn BRAIN2 versions prior to 3.09, the\napplication LogPathConfig.exe is executed during setup. As a result, the\nWindows group Everyone is granted full control over %ProgramData% instead of\nbeing restricted to %ProgramData%\\Bizerba\\BRAIN2\\.\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eStarting with BRAIN2 3.09, the setup no\nlonger executes this tool.\u003cbr\u003e\nHowever, the optional component Bizerba ScriptService still executes it.\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBizerba ScriptService is being\ndeprecated and will no longer be included starting with BRAIN2 version 3.11.\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
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              "value": "\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eUpgrade to BRAIN2 version 3.09 or later\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eImportant: An update alone does not remove the incorrectly\n     assigned permissions on %ProgramData%. These permissions must be manually\n     corrected by a Windows administrator.\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eOnly a fresh installation of BRAIN2 3.09 or later without\n     installing Bizerba ScriptService prevents the issue during setup.\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eDo not install Bizerba ScriptService and use the BRAIN2 Device\n     Control Service instead\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eStarting with BRAIN2 3.11, Bizerba ScriptService will no longer\n     be included in the delivery\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
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        "advisory": "BIZERBA-SA-2026-0003",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-07T22:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Release of BRAIN2 3.09"
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