Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-276

Allowed

Incorrect Default Permissions

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.

2035 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2020-10279 (GCVE-0-2020-10279)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-24 06:05 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:31
VLAI
Title
RVD#2569: Insecure operating system defaults in MiR robots
Summary
MiR robot controllers (central computation unit) makes use of Ubuntu 16.04.2 an operating system, Thought for desktop uses, this operating system presents insecure defaults for robots. These insecurities include a way for users to escalate their access beyond what they were granted via file creation, access race conditions, insecure home directory configurations and defaults that facilitate Denial of Service (DoS) attacks.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mobile Industrial Robots A/S MiR100 Affected: v2.8.1.1 and before
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-06-24 00:00
Credits
Víctor Mayoral Vilches (Alias Robotics)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-10050 (GCVE-0-2020-10050)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-09 18:08 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:50
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (All versions < V2.10.2). The directory of service executables of the affected application could allow a local attacker to include arbitrary commands that are executed with SYSTEM privileges when the system restarts.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens AG SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager Affected: All versions < V2.10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-10049 (GCVE-0-2020-10049)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-09 18:06 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:50
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (All versions < V2.10.2). The start-stop scripts for the services of the affected application could allow a local attacker to include arbitrary commands that are executed when services are started or stopped interactively by system administrators.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens AG SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager Affected: All versions < V2.10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8933 (GCVE-0-2020-8933)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-22 13:45 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:12
VLAI
Title
Priviged Escalation in Google Cloud Platform's Guest-OSLogin
Summary
A vulnerability in Google Cloud Platform's guest-oslogin versions between 20190304 and 20200507 allows a user that is only granted the role "roles/compute.osLogin" to escalate privileges to root. Using the membership to the "lxd" group, an attacker can attach host devices and filesystems. Within an lxc container, it is possible to attach the host OS filesystem and modify /etc/sudoers to then gain administrative privileges. All images created after 2020-May-07 (20200507) are fixed, and if you cannot update, we recommend you edit /etc/group/security.conf and remove the "lxd" user from the OS Login entry.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google LLC guest-oslogin Affected: 20190304 , < 20200507 (date)
Unaffected: 20200507 (date)
Create a notification for this product.
google guest-oslogin Affected: 20190304.00 , < 20200507 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:google:guest-oslogin:20190304.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Chris Moberly
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8907 (GCVE-0-2020-8907)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-22 13:45 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:12
VLAI
Title
Priviged Escalation in Google Cloud Platform's Guest-OSLogin
Summary
A vulnerability in Google Cloud Platform's guest-oslogin versions between 20190304 and 20200507 allows a user that is only granted the role "roles/compute.osLogin" to escalate privileges to root. Using their membership to the "docker" group, an attacker with this role is able to run docker and mount the host OS. Within docker, it is possible to modify the host OS filesystem and modify /etc/groups to gain administrative privileges. All images created after 2020-May-07 (20200507) are fixed, and if you cannot update, we recommend you edit /etc/group/security.conf and remove the "docker" user from the OS Login entry.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google LLC guest-oslogin Affected: 20190304 , < 20200507 (date)
Unaffected: 20200507 (date)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Chris Moberly
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8903 (GCVE-0-2020-8903)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-22 13:45 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:12
VLAI
Title
Priviged Escalation in Google Cloud Platform's Guest-OSLogin
Summary
A vulnerability in Google Cloud Platform's guest-oslogin versions between 20190304 and 20200507 allows a user that is only granted the role "roles/compute.osLogin" to escalate privileges to root. Using their membership to the "adm" group, users with this role are able to read the DHCP XID from the systemd journal. Using the DHCP XID, it is then possible to set the IP address and hostname of the instance to any value, which is then stored in /etc/hosts. An attacker can then point metadata.google.internal to an arbitrary IP address and impersonate the GCE metadata server which make it is possible to instruct the OS Login PAM module to grant administrative privileges. All images created after 2020-May-07 (20200507) are fixed, and if you cannot update, we recommend you edit /etc/group/security.conf and remove the "adm" user from the OS Login entry.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google LLC guest-oslogin Affected: 20190304 , < 20200507 (date)
Unaffected: 20200507 (date)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Chris Moberly
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8357 (GCVE-0-2020-8357)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-09 16:15 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:56
VLAI
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability was reported in Lenovo PCManager, prior to version 3.0.200.2042, that could allow configuration files to be written to non-standard locations.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo PCManager Affected: unspecified , < 3.0.200.2042 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lenovo thanks She ZhenHua for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8346 (GCVE-0-2020-8346)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-15 14:20 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:18
VLAI
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo Vantage component called Lenovo System Interface Foundation prior to version 1.1.19.5 that could allow configuration files to be written to non-standard locations.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo System Interface Foundation Affected: unspecified , < 1.1.19.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-09-15 00:00
Credits
Lenovo thanks Samet Bekmezci for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8026 (GCVE-0-2020-8026)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-07 09:25 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:57
VLAI
Title
inn: non-root owned files
Summary
A Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in the packaging of inn in openSUSE Leap 15.2, openSUSE Tumbleweed, openSUSE Leap 15.1 allows local attackers with control of the new user to escalate their privileges to root. This issue affects: openSUSE Leap 15.2 inn version 2.6.2-lp152.1.26 and prior versions. openSUSE Tumbleweed inn version 2.6.2-4.2 and prior versions. openSUSE Leap 15.1 inn version 2.5.4-lp151.3.3.1 and prior versions.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openSUSE openSUSE Leap 15.2 Affected: inn , ≤ 2.6.2-lp152.1.26 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
openSUSE openSUSE Tumbleweed Affected: inn , ≤ 2.6.2-4.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
openSUSE openSUSE Leap 15.1 Affected: inn , ≤ 2.5.4-lp151.3.3.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-07-24 00:00
Credits
Matthias Gerstner/Johannes Segitz of SUSE
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8024 (GCVE-0-2020-8024)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-29 07:45 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:21
VLAI
Title
Problematic permissions in hylafax+ packaging allow escalation from uucp to other users
Summary
A Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in the packaging of hylafax+ of openSUSE Leap 15.2, openSUSE Leap 15.1, openSUSE Factory allows local attackers to escalate from user uucp to users calling hylafax binaries. This issue affects: openSUSE Leap 15.2 hylafax+ versions prior to 7.0.2-lp152.2.1. openSUSE Leap 15.1 hylafax+ version 5.6.1-lp151.3.7 and prior versions. openSUSE Factory hylafax+ versions prior to 7.0.2-2.1.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openSUSE openSUSE Leap 15.2 Affected: hylafax+ , < 7.0.2-lp152.2.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
openSUSE openSUSE Leap 15.1 Affected: hylafax+ , ≤ 5.6.1-lp151.3.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
openSUSE openSUSE Factory Affected: hylafax+ , < 7.0.2-2.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-06-15 00:00
Credits
Matthias Gerstner
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.