Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-276

Allowed

Incorrect Default Permissions

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.

2035 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-29057 (GCVE-0-2023-29057)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-28 20:53 – Updated: 2025-01-30 18:34
VLAI
Summary
A valid XCC user's local account permissions overrides their active directory permissions under specific configurations. This could lead to a privilege escalation. To be vulnerable, LDAP must be configured for authentication/authorization and logins configured as “Local First, then LDAP”.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo XClarity Controller Affected: Refer to Mitigation strategy section in LEN-118321
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CVE-2023-28966 (GCVE-0-2023-28966)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-06 14:37
VLAI
Title
Junos OS Evolved: Local low-privileged user with shell access can execute CLI commands as root
Summary
An Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows a low-privileged local attacker with shell access to modify existing files or execute commands as root. The issue is caused by improper file and directory permissions on certain system files, allowing an attacker with access to these files and folders to inject CLI commands as root. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: All versions prior to 20.4R3-S5-EVO; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-EVO; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R2-EVO.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved Affected: unspecified , < 20.4R3-S5-EVO (custom)
Affected: 21.2 , < 21.2R3-EVO (custom)
Affected: 21.3 , < 21.3R2-EVO (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-12 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-28739 (GCVE-0-2023-28739)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-14 13:37 – Updated: 2024-08-08 13:37
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect default permissions in some Intel(R) Chipset Driver Software before version 10.1.19444.8378 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect default permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Chipset Driver Software Affected: before version 10.1.19444.8378
intel chipset_driver_software Affected: 0 , < 10.1.19444.8378 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:intel:chipset_driver_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2023-28724 (GCVE-0-2023-28724)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-03 14:34 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:48
VLAI
Title
NGINX Management Suite vulnerability
Summary
NGINX Management Suite default file permissions are set such that an authenticated attacker may be able to modify sensitive files on NGINX Instance Manager and NGINX API Connectivity Manager.   Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
f5
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 NGINX Instance Manager Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.9.0 (semver)
Affected: 1.0.0 , < * (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
F5 NGINX API Connectivity Manager Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.5.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
F5 NGINX Security Monitoring Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-03 14:00
Credits
F5
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-28389 (GCVE-0-2023-28389)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-14 16:45 – Updated: 2025-11-04 16:10
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect default permissions in some Intel(R) CSME installer software before version 2328.5.5.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect default permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) CSME installer software Affected: before version 2328.5.5.0
intel converged_security_and_manageability_engine Affected: 0 , < 2328.5.5.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:intel:converged_security_and_manageability_engine:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-28079 (GCVE-0-2023-28079)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-30 15:20 – Updated: 2025-01-10 16:39
VLAI
Summary
PowerPath for Windows, versions 7.0, 7.1 & 7.2 contains Insecure File and Folder Permissions vulnerability. A regular user (non-admin) can exploit the weak folder and file permissions to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM.
Severity
7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerPath Windows Affected: 7.0, 7.1 & 7.2
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-24 06:30
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-27593 (GCVE-0-2023-27593)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-17 19:51 – Updated: 2025-02-25 14:53
VLAI
Title
cilium-agent container can access the host via `hostPath` mount
Summary
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, an attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to `/opt/cni/bin` due to a `hostPath` mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node. The issue has been fixed and the fix is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. Some workarounds are available. Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts `exec` access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires `exec` access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cilium cilium Affected: < 1.11.15
Affected: >= 1.12.0, < 1.12.8
Affected: >= 1.13.0, < 1.13.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-27505 (GCVE-0-2023-27505)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-11 02:37 – Updated: 2024-10-10 15:14
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect default permissions in some Intel(R) Advanced Link Analyzer Standard Edition software installers before version 22.1 .1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect default permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Advanced Link Analyzer Standard Edition software installers Affected: before version 22.1 .1
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-27392 (GCVE-0-2023-27392)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-11 02:37 – Updated: 2024-10-02 13:24
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect default permissions in the Intel(R) Support android application before version v23.02.07 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • information disclosure
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect default permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Support android application Affected: before version v23.02.07
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-27382 (GCVE-0-2023-27382)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 13:16 – Updated: 2025-01-27 18:11
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect default permissions in the Audio Service for some Intel(R) NUC P14E Laptop Element software for Windows 10 before version 1.0.0.156 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect default permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) NUC P14E Laptop Element software for Windows 10 Affected: before version 1.0.0.156
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.

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