Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-276

Allowed

Incorrect Default Permissions

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.

2078 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-Q9CP-6576-R6R7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-10 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-17 00:02
VLAI
Details

The installer of WPS Office for Windows versions prior to v11.2.0.10258 fails to configure properly the ACL for the directory where the service program is installed.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-25943"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-09T05:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The installer of WPS Office for Windows versions prior to v11.2.0.10258 fails to configure properly the ACL for the directory where the service program is installed.",
  "id": "GHSA-q9cp-6576-r6r7",
  "modified": "2022-03-17T00:02:42Z",
  "published": "2022-03-10T00:00:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25943"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/HadiMed/KINGSOFT-WPS-Office-LPE"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU90673830"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wps.com/whatsnew/pc/20210806"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q9WW-5345-V56Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:28 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:28
VLAI
Details

In Telephony, there is a possible permission bypass due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-156253784

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-0284"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-09-18T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In Telephony, there is a possible permission bypass due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-156253784",
  "id": "GHSA-q9ww-5345-v56q",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:28:34Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:28:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0284"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/android-11"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-QC55-VM3J-74GP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2018-07-12 20:30 – Updated: 2024-09-24 21:02
VLAI
Summary
JSNAPy allows unprivileged local users to alter files under the directory
Details

JSNAPy is an open source python version of Junos Snapshot Administrator developed by Juniper available through github. The default configuration and sample files of JSNAPy automation tool versions prior to 1.3.0 are created world writable. This insecure file and directory permission allows unprivileged local users to alter the files under this directory including inserting operations not intended by the package maintainer, system administrator, or other users. This issue only affects users who downloaded and installed JSNAPy from github.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "jsnapy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.3.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-0023"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-16T21:51:34Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "JSNAPy is an open source python version of Junos Snapshot Administrator developed by Juniper available through github. The default configuration and sample files of JSNAPy automation tool versions prior to 1.3.0 are created world writable. This insecure file and directory permission allows unprivileged local users to alter the files under this directory including inserting operations not intended by the package maintainer, system administrator, or other users. This issue only affects users who downloaded and installed JSNAPy from github.",
  "id": "GHSA-qc55-vm3j-74gp",
  "modified": "2024-09-24T21:02:12Z",
  "published": "2018-07-12T20:30:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-0023"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/Juniper/jsnapy"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qc55-vm3j-74gp"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/jsnapy/PYSEC-2018-84.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10856"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200227125151/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103745"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "JSNAPy allows unprivileged local users to alter files under the directory"
}

GHSA-QC7R-X584-W555

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-03 15:30 – Updated: 2023-03-10 21:30
VLAI
Details

An Insecure Permissions vulnerability in Shenzhen Zhiboton Electronics ZBT WE1626 Router v 21.06.18 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via SPI bus interface connected to pinout of the NAND flash memory.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-45552"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276",
      "CWE-732"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-03T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An Insecure Permissions vulnerability in Shenzhen Zhiboton Electronics ZBT WE1626 Router v 21.06.18 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via SPI bus interface connected to pinout of the NAND flash memory.",
  "id": "GHSA-qc7r-x584-w555",
  "modified": "2023-03-10T21:30:25Z",
  "published": "2023-03-03T15:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45552"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.prodefense.io/zbt-we1626-wireless-router-cve-disclosures-b3534484d97d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://shenzhen.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://zbt.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QCH9-X876-GMCW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-11 18:30 – Updated: 2024-12-11 18:30
VLAI
Details

Under specific circumstances, insecure permissions in Ivanti Application Control before version 2024.3 HF1, 2024.1 HF2, or 2023.3 HF3 allows a local authenticated attacker to achieve local privilege escalation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-11598"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-11T17:15:14Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Under specific circumstances, insecure permissions in Ivanti Application Control before version 2024.3 HF1, 2024.1 HF2, or 2023.3 HF3 allows a local authenticated attacker to achieve local privilege escalation.",
  "id": "GHSA-qch9-x876-gmcw",
  "modified": "2024-12-11T18:30:42Z",
  "published": "2024-12-11T18:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11598"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/December-2024-Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Application-Control-CVE-2024-11598"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QCHX-HX85-CQG6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:08 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:00
VLAI
Details

In processInboundMessage of MceStateMachine.java, there is a possible SMS disclosure due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-8.1 Android-9Android ID: A-177238342

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-0588"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-07-14T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In processInboundMessage of MceStateMachine.java, there is a possible SMS disclosure due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-8.1 Android-9Android ID: A-177238342",
  "id": "GHSA-qchx-hx85-cqg6",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:00:59Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:08:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0588"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-07-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QCPF-P3GC-MX83

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-17 18:30 – Updated: 2023-03-01 21:30
VLAI
Details

IBM Sterling B2B Integrator Standard Edition 6.1.0.0 through 6.1.1.1, and 6.1.2.0 could allow an authenticated user to perform actions they should not have access to due to improper permission controls. IBM X-Force ID: 235597.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-40232"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-17T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "IBM Sterling B2B Integrator Standard Edition 6.1.0.0 through 6.1.1.1, and 6.1.2.0 could allow an authenticated user to perform actions they should not have access to due to improper permission controls. IBM X-Force ID: 235597.",
  "id": "GHSA-qcpf-p3gc-mx83",
  "modified": "2023-03-01T21:30:20Z",
  "published": "2023-02-17T18:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40232"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/235597"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6954465"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QCRH-JQXF-MGM4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-18 06:30 – Updated: 2024-12-24 21:30
VLAI
Details

Delinea Privilege Manager before 12.0.2 mishandles the security of the Windows agent.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-52926"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-18T04:15:05Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Delinea Privilege Manager before 12.0.2 mishandles the security of the Windows agent.",
  "id": "GHSA-qcrh-jqxf-mgm4",
  "modified": "2024-12-24T21:30:41Z",
  "published": "2024-11-18T06:30:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-52926"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.delinea.com/online-help/privilege-manager/release-notes/12.0.2-combined.htm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://trust.delinea.com/?tcuUid=3be1a12c-97c9-431e-a51a-0c25da19ec86"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QF5H-2QWH-9V97

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-06 18:30 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:30
VLAI
Details

RackN Digital Rebar through 4.6.14, 4.7 through 4.7.22, 4.8 through 4.8.5, 4.9 through 4.9.12, and 4.10 through 4.10.8 has Insecure Permissions. After signing into Digital Rebar, users are issued authentication tokens tied to their account to perform actions within Digital Rebar. During the validation process of these tokens, Digital Rebar did not check if the user account still exists. Deleted Digital Rebar users could still use their tokens to perform actions within Digital Rebar.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-46382"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-06T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "RackN Digital Rebar through 4.6.14, 4.7 through 4.7.22, 4.8 through 4.8.5, 4.9 through 4.9.12, and 4.10 through 4.10.8 has Insecure Permissions. After signing into Digital Rebar, users are issued authentication tokens tied to their account to perform actions within Digital Rebar. During the validation process of these tokens, Digital Rebar did not check if the user account still exists. Deleted Digital Rebar users could still use their tokens to perform actions within Digital Rebar.",
  "id": "GHSA-qf5h-2qwh-9v97",
  "modified": "2025-04-23T18:30:36Z",
  "published": "2022-12-06T18:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-46382"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rackn.com/products/rebar"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QF5Q-JH68-XJ96

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-13 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-16 00:00
VLAI
Details

In ContentService, there is a possible way to check if the given account exists on the device due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-201415895

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-20299"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-12T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In ContentService, there is a possible way to check if the given account exists on the device due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-201415895",
  "id": "GHSA-qf5q-jh68-xj96",
  "modified": "2022-08-16T00:00:22Z",
  "published": "2022-08-13T00:00:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20299"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/android-13"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.