Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-276

Allowed

Incorrect Default Permissions

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.

2035 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-PCF5-9H8P-CW4V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:48 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:48
VLAI
Details

Soyal Technologies SOYAL 701Server 9.0.1 suffers from an elevation of privileges vulnerability which can be used by an authenticated user to change the executable file with a binary choice. The vulnerability is due to improper permissions with the 'F' flag (Full) for 'Everyone'and 'Authenticated Users' group.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-28271"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-27T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Soyal Technologies SOYAL 701Server 9.0.1 suffers from an elevation of privileges vulnerability which can be used by an authenticated user to change the executable file with a binary choice. The vulnerability is due to improper permissions with the \u0027F\u0027 flag (Full) for \u0027Everyone\u0027and \u0027Authenticated Users\u0027 group.",
  "id": "GHSA-pcf5-9h8p-cw4v",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:48:55Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:48:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28271"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49678"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2021-5633.php"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-PCMX-5P42-42CX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-11 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-05 18:31
VLAI
Details

Incorrect default permissions in the software installer for the Intel(R) Advisor before version 2021.4.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-33129"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-09T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect default permissions in the software installer for the Intel(R) Advisor before version 2021.4.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.",
  "id": "GHSA-pcmx-5p42-42cx",
  "modified": "2025-05-05T18:31:33Z",
  "published": "2022-02-11T00:00:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33129"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00594.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PCP7-7QH2-6C2R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-16 18:31 – Updated: 2025-09-17 18:31
VLAI
Details

CYRISMA Sensor before 444 for Windows has an Insecure Folder and File Permissions vulnerability. A low-privileged user can abuse these issues to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM by replacing DataSpotliteAgent.exe or any other binaries called by the Cyrisma_Agent service when it starts

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-57625"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-16T18:16:02Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "CYRISMA Sensor before 444 for Windows has an Insecure Folder and File Permissions vulnerability. A low-privileged user can abuse these issues to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM by replacing DataSpotliteAgent.exe or any other binaries called by the Cyrisma_Agent service when it starts",
  "id": "GHSA-pcp7-7qh2-6c2r",
  "modified": "2025-09-17T18:31:17Z",
  "published": "2025-09-16T18:31:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57625"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msry1.gitbook.io/thegoldenrecord/blog/vulnerability-and-bug-disclosures/cyrsma-sensor-version-less-than-2.5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://youtu.be/2DScqXPtrWw"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PF3G-2V7G-24GJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-30 00:34 – Updated: 2026-04-02 21:31
VLAI
Details

A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in watchOS 10.6, macOS Sonoma 14.6, iOS 17.6 and iPadOS 17.6, tvOS 17.6. An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-40805"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276",
      "CWE-281"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-29T23:15:13Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in watchOS 10.6, macOS Sonoma 14.6, iOS 17.6 and iPadOS 17.6, tvOS 17.6. An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences.",
  "id": "GHSA-pf3g-2v7g-24gj",
  "modified": "2026-04-02T21:31:51Z",
  "published": "2024-07-30T00:34:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40805"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120909"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120911"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120914"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120916"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214117"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214119"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214122"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214124"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214117"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214119"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214122"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214124"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/16"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/18"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/21"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/22"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PF4W-MHJV-G5WM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-16 00:01 – Updated: 2022-04-02 00:00
VLAI
Details

In SRAMROM, there is a possible permission bypass due to an insecure permission setting. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android SoCAndroid ID: A-201779035

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-0904"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276",
      "CWE-732"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-15T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In SRAMROM, there is a possible permission bypass due to an insecure permission setting. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android SoCAndroid ID: A-201779035",
  "id": "GHSA-pf4w-mhjv-g5wm",
  "modified": "2022-04-02T00:00:51Z",
  "published": "2021-12-16T00:01:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0904"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/December-2021"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-12-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PF6R-C2F8-XCP4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-19 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-23 00:00
VLAI
Details

Authentication bypass for the Open AMT Cloud Toolkit software maintained by Intel(R) before versions 2.0.2 and 2.2.2 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via network access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-25899"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-18T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Authentication bypass for the Open AMT Cloud Toolkit software maintained by Intel(R) before versions 2.0.2 and 2.2.2 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via network access.",
  "id": "GHSA-pf6r-c2f8-xcp4",
  "modified": "2022-08-23T00:00:18Z",
  "published": "2022-08-19T00:00:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25899"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00694.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PFJM-7GJ6-RRRX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-29 18:31 – Updated: 2026-01-29 18:31
VLAI
Details

CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability exists that could cause privilege escalation through the reverse shell when one or more executable service binaries are modified in the installation folder by a local user with normal privilege upon service restart.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-13905"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-29T16:16:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability exists that could cause  privilege escalation through the reverse shell when  one or more executable service binaries are modified in the installation folder by a local user with normal privilege upon service restart.",
  "id": "GHSA-pfjm-7gj6-rrrx",
  "modified": "2026-01-29T18:31:46Z",
  "published": "2026-01-29T18:31:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-13905"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=SEVD-2026-013-02\u0026p_enDocType=Security+and+Safety+Notice\u0026p_File_Name=SEVD-2026-013-02.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PG55-HV8R-FRMH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-25 00:01 – Updated: 2022-01-29 00:01
VLAI
Details

Sourcecodester Hospital's Patient Records Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to Insecure Permissions via the id parameter in manage_user endpoint. Simply change the value and data of other users can be displayed.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-22296"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-24T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Sourcecodester Hospital\u0027s Patient Records Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to Insecure Permissions via the id parameter in manage_user endpoint. Simply change the value and data of other users can be displayed.",
  "id": "GHSA-pg55-hv8r-frmh",
  "modified": "2022-01-29T00:01:00Z",
  "published": "2022-01-25T00:01:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22296"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vlakhani28/CVE-2022-22296/blob/main/README.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-PG72-VGX7-799X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-13 18:30 – Updated: 2022-12-15 06:30
VLAI
Details

In test of ResetTargetTaskHelper.java, there is a possible hijacking of any app which sets allowTaskReparenting="true" due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11 Android-12 Android-12L Android-13Android ID: A-240663194

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-20475"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-13T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In test of ResetTargetTaskHelper.java, there is a possible hijacking of any app which sets allowTaskReparenting=\"true\" due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11 Android-12 Android-12L Android-13Android ID: A-240663194",
  "id": "GHSA-pg72-vgx7-799x",
  "modified": "2022-12-15T06:30:30Z",
  "published": "2022-12-13T18:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20475"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2022-12-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PJ5F-XPV5-QRPR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-10 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-18 00:00
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in the IGEL Universal Management Suite (UMS) 6.07.100. Insecure permissions for the serverconfig registry key (under JavaSoft\Prefs\de\igel\rm\config in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE) allow an unprivileged local attacker to read the encrypted dbuser and dbpassword values for the UMS superuser.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-25804"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-09T04:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in the IGEL Universal Management Suite (UMS) 6.07.100. Insecure permissions for the serverconfig registry key (under JavaSoft\\Prefs\\de\\igel\\rm\\config in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE) allow an unprivileged local attacker to read the encrypted dbuser and dbpassword values for the UMS superuser.",
  "id": "GHSA-pj5f-xpv5-qrpr",
  "modified": "2022-06-18T00:00:23Z",
  "published": "2022-06-10T00:00:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25804"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/atredispartners/advisories/blob/master/ATREDIS-2022-0002.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.igel.com/igel-solution-family/universal-management-suite"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.