Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-276

Allowed

Incorrect Default Permissions

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.

2035 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-JW3W-3GXW-82QW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-09 12:00 – Updated: 2022-11-09 19:02
VLAI
Details

Weak File and Folder Permissions vulnerability in CLUSTERPRO X 5.0 for Windows and earlier, EXPRESSCLUSTER X 5.0 for Windows and earlier, CLUSTERPRO X 5.0 SingleServerSafe for Windows and earlier, EXPRESSCLUSTER X 5.0 SingleServerSafe for Windows and earlier allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to overwrite existing files on the file system and to potentially execute arbitrary code.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-34824"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-08T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Weak File and Folder Permissions vulnerability in CLUSTERPRO X 5.0 for Windows and earlier, EXPRESSCLUSTER X 5.0 for Windows and earlier, CLUSTERPRO X 5.0 SingleServerSafe for Windows and earlier, EXPRESSCLUSTER X 5.0 SingleServerSafe for Windows and earlier allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to overwrite existing files on the file system and to potentially execute arbitrary code.",
  "id": "GHSA-jw3w-3gxw-82qw",
  "modified": "2022-11-09T19:02:23Z",
  "published": "2022-11-09T12:00:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34824"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jpn.nec.com/security-info/secinfo/nv22-014_en.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JWJR-63X8-G58W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-19 00:01 – Updated: 2022-03-29 00:01
VLAI
Details

A local attacker could read files from some other users' SA360 reports stored in the /tmp folder during staging process before the files are loaded in BigQuery. We recommend upgrading to version 1.0.3 or above.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-22571"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-18T11:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A local attacker could read files from some other users\u0027 SA360 reports stored in the /tmp folder during staging process before the files are loaded in BigQuery. We recommend upgrading to version 1.0.3 or above.",
  "id": "GHSA-jwjr-63x8-g58w",
  "modified": "2022-03-29T00:01:37Z",
  "published": "2022-03-19T00:01:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-7fjx-657r-9r5h"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22571"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/google/sa360-webquery-bigquery/pull/15"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/google/sa360-webquery-bigquery/releases/tag/v1.0.3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JWR6-75XH-JH5J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-15 21:30 – Updated: 2023-02-23 22:14
VLAI
Summary
Synopsys Jenkins Coverity Plugin has Incorrect Default Permissions
Details

Synopsys Coverity Plugin 3.0.2 and earlier does not perform permission checks in several HTTP endpoints.

This allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to enumerate credentials IDs of credentials stored in Jenkins. Those can be used as part of an attack to capture the credentials using another vulnerability.

An enumeration of credentials IDs in Synopsys Coverity Plugin 3.0.3 requires the appropriate permissions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:synopsys-coverity"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-23850"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-02-23T22:14:18Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-15T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Synopsys Coverity Plugin 3.0.2 and earlier does not perform permission checks in several HTTP endpoints.\n\nThis allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to enumerate credentials IDs of credentials stored in Jenkins. Those can be used as part of an attack to capture the credentials using another vulnerability.\n\nAn enumeration of credentials IDs in Synopsys Coverity Plugin 3.0.3 requires the appropriate permissions.",
  "id": "GHSA-jwr6-75xh-jh5j",
  "modified": "2023-02-23T22:14:18Z",
  "published": "2023-02-15T21:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23850"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://community.synopsys.com/s/article/SIG-Product-Security-Advisory-Multiple-CVEs-affecting-Coverity-Jenkins-Plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2023-02-15/#SECURITY-2793%20(1)"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Synopsys Jenkins Coverity Plugin has Incorrect Default Permissions"
}

GHSA-JX7V-GMQC-6XRJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:11 – Updated: 2024-09-30 16:53
VLAI
Summary
OpenStack Manila Unprivileged users can retrieve, use and manipulate share networks
Details

OpenStack Manila <7.4.1, >=8.0.0 <8.1.1, and >=9.0.0 <9.1.1 allows attackers to view, update, delete, or share resources that do not belong to them, because of a context-free lookup of a UUID. Attackers may also create resources, such as shared file systems and groups of shares on such share networks.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "manila"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.4.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "manila"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.1.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "manila"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.1.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-9543"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-04-29T10:21:22Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-03-12T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "OpenStack Manila \u003c7.4.1, \u003e=8.0.0 \u003c8.1.1, and \u003e=9.0.0 \u003c9.1.1 allows attackers to view, update, delete, or share resources that do not belong to them, because of a context-free lookup of a UUID. Attackers may also create resources, such as shared file systems and groups of shares on such share networks.",
  "id": "GHSA-jx7v-gmqc-6xrj",
  "modified": "2024-09-30T16:53:20Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:11:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-9543"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openstack/manila/commit/947315f0903c823b0fdd9d99c60078814587272c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/manila/+bug/1861485"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openstack/manila"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/manila/PYSEC-2020-63.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://opendev.org/openstack/manila/commit/947315f0903c823b0fdd9d99c60078814587272c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.openstack.org/ossa/OSSA-2020-002.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/03/12/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenStack Manila Unprivileged users can retrieve, use and manipulate share networks"
}

GHSA-JXQ6-5QHP-MG2V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-12 00:00 – Updated: 2022-02-23 00:01
VLAI
Details

It was discovered, that debian-edu-config, a set of configuration files used for the Debian Edu blend, before 2.12.16 configured insecure permissions for the user web shares (~/public_html), which could result in privilege escalation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-20001"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-11T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "It was discovered, that debian-edu-config, a set of configuration files used for the Debian Edu blend, before 2.12.16 configured insecure permissions for the user web shares (~/public_html), which could result in privilege escalation.",
  "id": "GHSA-jxq6-5qhp-mg2v",
  "modified": "2022-02-23T00:01:24Z",
  "published": "2022-02-12T00:00:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-20001"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/02/msg00012.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2022/msg00039.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://salsa.debian.org/debian-edu/debian-edu-config/-/commit/4d39a5888d193567704238f8c035f8d17cfe34e5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5072"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-JXRH-69WR-RJ95

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-09 21:30 – Updated: 2024-10-31 18:31
VLAI
Details

In multiple locations, there is a possible information leak due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure exposing played media with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-31312"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-09T21:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In multiple locations, there is a possible information leak due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure exposing played media with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
  "id": "GHSA-jxrh-69wr-rj95",
  "modified": "2024-10-31T18:31:17Z",
  "published": "2024-07-09T21:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31312"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/748055291460bcaafa3e53c7da1601a687959477"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2024-06-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JXV8-RXFF-29G5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:42 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:42
VLAI
Details

Incorrect default permissions in the installer for the Intel(R) RealSense(TM) DCM may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-8765"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-02-17T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect default permissions in the installer for the Intel(R) RealSense(TM) DCM may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.",
  "id": "GHSA-jxv8-rxff-29g5",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:42:31Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:42:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8765"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00397.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-JXX7-6P68-38FV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:09 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:09
VLAI
Details

An incorrect permission assignment privilege escalation vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One, Apex One as a Service and Worry-Free Business Security Services could allow an attacker to modify a specific script before it is executed. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-32464"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-04T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An incorrect permission assignment privilege escalation vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One, Apex One as a Service and Worry-Free Business Security Services could allow an attacker to modify a specific script before it is executed. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-jxx7-6p68-38fv",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:09:54Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:09:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32464"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/jp/solution/000287796"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000286857"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000287819"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-910"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-JXXV-CGCP-WX2X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-11 00:01 – Updated: 2022-01-14 00:02
VLAI
Details

The cellular module has a vulnerability in permission management. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect data confidentiality.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-40004"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-10T14:10:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The cellular module has a vulnerability in permission management. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect data confidentiality.",
  "id": "GHSA-jxxv-cgcp-wx2x",
  "modified": "2022-01-14T00:02:54Z",
  "published": "2022-01-11T00:01:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-40004"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202112-0000001183296718"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-M277-4PFG-JC3F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:24 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:24
VLAI
Details

Insufficient policy enforcement in CSP in Google Chrome prior to 84.0.4147.89 allowed a remote attacker to bypass content security policy via a crafted HTML page.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-6527"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-07-22T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Insufficient policy enforcement in CSP in Google Chrome prior to 84.0.4147.89 allowed a remote attacker to bypass content security policy via a crafted HTML page.",
  "id": "GHSA-m277-4pfg-jc3f",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:24:09Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:24:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-6527"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2020/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://crbug.com/992698"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MTRPPTKZ2RKVH2XGQCWNFZ7FOGQ5LLCA"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MYIDWCHG24ZTFD4P42D4A4WWPPA74BCG"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202007-08"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4824"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00069.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00007.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00018.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00041.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.