Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-276
AllowedIncorrect Default Permissions
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.
2074 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-54059 (GCVE-0-2025-54059)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-18 15:40 – Updated: 2025-07-18 16:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
melange creates SBOM files in APKs with world-writable permissions
Summary
melange allows users to build apk packages using declarative pipelines. Starting in version 0.23.0 and prior to version 0.29.5, SBOM files generated by melange in apks had file system permissions mode 666. This potentially allows an unprivileged user to tamper with apk SBOMs on a running image, potentially confusing security scanners. An attacker could also perform a DoS under special circumstances. Version 0.29.5 fixes the issue.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-18 15:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/chainguard-dev/melange/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/chainguard-dev/melange/pull/1836 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/chainguard-dev/melange/pull/2086 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/chainguard-dev/melange/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/chainguard-dev/melange/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/chainguard-dev/melange/release… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/chainguard-dev/melange/release… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| chainguard-dev | melange |
Affected:
>= 0.23.0, < 0.29.5
|
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CVE-2025-53947 (GCVE-0-2025-53947)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-18 21:10 – Updated: 2025-09-19 12:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Incorrect Default Permissions
Summary
A local attacker with low privileges on the Windows system where the
software is installed can exploit this vulnerability to corrupt
sensitive data. A data folder is created with very weak privileges,
allowing any user logged into the Windows system to modify its content.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-19 12:09 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cognex | In-Sight 2000 series |
Affected:
5.x , ≤ 6.5.1
(custom)
|
|
| Cognex | In-Sight 7000 series |
Affected:
5.x , ≤ 6.5.1
(custom)
|
|
| Cognex | In-Sight 8000 series |
Affected:
5.x , ≤ 6.5.1
(custom)
|
|
| Cognex | In-Sight 9000 series |
Affected:
5.x , ≤ 6.5.1
(custom)
|
|
| Cognex | In-Sight Explorer |
Affected:
5.x , ≤ 6.5.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-53945 (GCVE-0-2025-53945)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-18 15:35 – Updated: 2025-07-22 15:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
apko has incorrect permission (0666) in /etc/ld.so.cache and other files
Summary
apko allows users to build and publish OCI container images built from apk packages. Starting in version 0.27.0 and prior to version 0.29.5, critical files were inadvertently set to 0666, which could likely be abused for root escalation. Version 0.29.5 contains a fix for the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-22 15:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/chainguard-dev/apko/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/chainguard-dev/apko/commit/04f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/chainguard-dev/apko/commit/aed… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/chainguard-dev/apko/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/chainguard-dev/apko/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| chainguard-dev | apko |
Affected:
>= 0.27.0, < 0.29.5
|
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CVE-2025-53813 (GCVE-0-2025-53813)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-26 12:22 – Updated: 2025-08-26 13:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TCC Bypass via misconfigured Node fuses in Nozbe
Summary
The configuration of Nozbe on macOS, specifically the "RunAsNode" fuse enabled, allows a local attacker with unprivileged access to execute arbitrary code that inherits Nozbe TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) permissions.
Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.
This issue was fixed in version 2025.11 of Nozbe.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-26 13:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/08/tcc-bypass/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://nozbe.com/ | product |
Date Public
2025-08-25 22:44
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CVE-2025-53811 (GCVE-0-2025-53811)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-26 12:22 – Updated: 2025-08-26 14:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TCC Bypass via misconfigured Node fuses in Mosh-Pro
Summary
The configuration of Mosh-Pro on macOS, specifically the "RunAsNode" fuse enabled, allows a local attacker with unprivileged access to execute arbitrary code that inherits Mosh-Pro TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) permissions.
Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Accessing other resources beyond previously granted TCC permissions will prompt the user for approval in the name of Mosh-Pro, potentially disguising attacker's malicious intent.
This issue was detected in 1.3.2 version of Mosh-Pro. Since authors did not respond to messages from CNA, patching status is unknown.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-26 14:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/08/tcc-bypass/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://moshpro.app/ | product |
Date Public
2025-08-26 12:19
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CVE-2025-52991 (GCVE-0-2025-52991)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-27 15:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The Nix, Lix, and Guix package managers default to using temporary build directories in a world-readable and world-writable location. This allows standard users to deceive the package manager into using directories with pre-existing content, potentially leading to unauthorized actions or data manipulation. This affects Nix before 2.24.15, 2.26.4, 2.28.4, and 2.29.1; Lix before 2.91.2, 2.92.2, and 2.93.1; and Guix before 1.4.0-38.0e79d5b.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-27 15:21 UTC
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NixOS | Nix |
Affected:
0 , < 2.24.15
(semver)
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CVE-2025-52900 (GCVE-0-2025-52900)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-26 14:35 – Updated: 2025-06-26 14:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
File Browser has Insecure File Permissions
Summary
File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. The file access permissions for files uploaded to or created from File Browser are never explicitly set by the application. The same is true for the database used by File Browser. On standard servers using File Browser prior to version 2.33.7 where the umask configuration has not been hardened before, this makes all the stated files readable by any operating system account. Version 2.33.7 fixes the issue.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-26 14:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| filebrowser | filebrowser |
Affected:
< 2.33.7
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CVE-2025-49843 (GCVE-0-2025-49843)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 20:39 – Updated: 2025-06-18 15:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
conda-smithy Has Incorrect Default File Permissions
Summary
conda-smithy is a tool for combining a conda recipe with configurations to build using freely hosted CI services into a single repository. Prior to version 3.47.1, the travis_headers function in the conda-smithy repository creates files with permissions exceeding 0o600, allowing read and write access beyond the intended user/owner. This violates the principle of least privilege, which mandates restricting file permissions to the minimum necessary. An attacker could exploit this to access configuration files in shared hosting environments. This issue has been patched in version 3.47.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-18 15:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/conda-forge/conda-smithy/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/conda-forge/conda-smithy/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/conda-forge/conda-smithy/blob/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| conda-forge | conda-smithy |
Affected:
< 3.47.1
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CVE-2025-49842 (GCVE-0-2025-49842)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 14:02 – Updated: 2025-06-17 18:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
conda-forge-webservices Privilege Escalation Risk via Default Docker Root User
Summary
conda-forge-webservices is the web app deployed to run conda-forge admin commands and linting. Prior to version 2025.3.24, the conda_forge_webservice Docker container executes commands without specifying a user. By default, Docker containers run as the root user, which increases the risk of privilege escalation and host compromise if a vulnerability is exploited. This issue has been patched in version 2025.3.24.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-17 14:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/conda-forge/conda-forge-webser… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/conda-forge/conda-forge-webser… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| conda-forge | conda-forge-webservices |
Affected:
< 2025.3.24
|
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CVE-2025-49144 (GCVE-0-2025-49144)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-23 19:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Notepad++ Privilege Escalation in Installer via Uncontrolled Executable Search Path
Summary
Notepad++ is a free and open-source source code editor. In versions 8.8.1 and prior, a privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Notepad++ v8.8.1 installer that allows unprivileged users to gain SYSTEM-level privileges through insecure executable search paths. An attacker could use social engineering or clickjacking to trick users into downloading both the legitimate installer and a malicious executable to the same directory (typically Downloads folder - which is known as Vulnerable directory). Upon running the installer, the attack executes automatically with SYSTEM privileges. This issue has been fixed and will be released in version 8.8.2.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-01 03:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| notepad-plus-plus | notepad-plus-plus |
Affected:
< 8.8.2
|
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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering
Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.