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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

6007 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-0416 (GCVE-0-2025-0416)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-01 04:05 – Updated: 2026-08-26 13:22
VLAI
Title
Valmet DNA Local privilege escalation through insecure DCOM configuration
Summary
Local privilege escalation through insecure DCOM configuration in Valmet DNA versions prior to C2023. The DCOM object Valmet DNA Engineering has permissions that allow it to run commands as a user with the SeImpersonatePrivilege privilege. The SeImpersonatePrivilege privilege is a Windows permission that allows a process to impersonate another user. An attacker can use this vulnerability to escalate their privileges and take complete control of the system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-01 14:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with unnecessary privileges
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Valmet Valmet DNA Affected: C2007 , ≤ C2022 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0358 (GCVE-0-2025-0358)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 07:39 – Updated: 2025-06-02 12:59
VLAI
Summary
During an annual penetration test conducted on behalf of Axis Communication, Truesec discovered a flaw in the VAPIX Device Configuration framework that allowed a privilege escalation, enabling a lower-privileged user to gain administrator privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-02 12:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Axis Communications AB AXIS OS Affected: 12.0.0 , < 12.4.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0327 (GCVE-0-2025-0327)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-13 06:20 – Updated: 2025-02-13 14:56
VLAI
Summary
CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management vulnerability exists for two services (of which one managing audit trail data and the other acting as server managing client request) that could cause a loss of Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability of engineering workstation when an attacker with standard privilege modifies the executable path of the windows services. To be exploited, services need to be restarted.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-13 14:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Process Expert Affected: Versions 2020R2
Affected: Versions 2021 & 2023 (prior to v4.8.0.5715)
Create a notification for this product.
Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Process Expert for AVEVA System Platform Affected: Versions 2020R2
Affected: Versions 2021 & 2023
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0320 (GCVE-0-2025-0320)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 13:25 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
Citrix Secure Access - Local Privilege escalation allows a low-privileged user to gain SYSTEM privileges
Summary
Local Privilege escalation allows a low-privileged user to gain SYSTEM privileges in Citrix Secure Access Client for Windows
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-18 03:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Citrix Secure Access Client for Windows Affected: 1 , < 25.5.1.15 (patch)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-17 13:24
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0180 (GCVE-0-2025-0180)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 06:54 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:26
VLAI
Title
WP Foodbakery <= 4.7 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation in foodbakery_registration_validation
Summary
The WP Foodbakery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in all versions up to, and including, 4.7. This is due to the plugin not properly restricting what user meta can be updated during profile registration. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to register on the site as an administrator.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-11 15:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Chimpstudio WP Foodbakery Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0177 (GCVE-0-2025-0177)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-08 08:22 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:02
VLAI
Title
Javo Core <= 3.0.0.080 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation in ajax_signup
Summary
The Javo Core plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.0.080. This is due to the plugin allowing users who are registering new accounts to set their own role. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to gain elevated privileges by creating an account with the administrator role.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-10 15:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
javothemes Javo Core Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.0.0.080 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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GCVE-1-2025-0017 (CVE-2025-66385)

Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2025-11-12 08:15 – Updated: 2025-11-28 07:22
VLAI
Title
Privilege escalation in Cerebrate allows an authenticated non-privileged user to escalate their privileges
Summary
Privilege escalation in UsersController::edit in Cerebrate Project (until version v1.29) allows an authenticated non-privileged user to escalate their privileges (e.g., obtain a higher role such as admin) via the user-edit endpoint by supplying or modifying role_id/organisation_id fields in the edit request.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cerebrate cerebrate Affected: < 1.30
Create a notification for this product.
Relationships

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CVE-2024-56447 (GCVE-0-2024-56447)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-08 03:03 – Updated: 2025-01-08 14:45
VLAI
Summary
Vulnerability of improper permission control in the window management module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-08 14:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 4.2.0
Affected: 4.0.0
Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.0.0
Affected: 2.1.0
Affected: 2.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Huawei EMUI Affected: 14.0.0
Affected: 13.0.0
Affected: 12.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-56335 (GCVE-0-2024-56335)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-20 20:15 – Updated: 2024-12-24 15:57
VLAI
Title
Privilege escalation allows organization groups to be updated/deleted if their UUID is known in vaultwarden
Summary
vaultwarden is an unofficial Bitwarden compatible server written in Rust, formerly known as bitwarden_rs. In affected versions an attacker is capable of updating or deleting groups from an organization given a few conditions: 1. The attacker has a user account in the server. 2. The attacker's account has admin or owner permissions in an unrelated organization. 3. The attacker knows the target organization's UUID and the target group's UUID. Note that this vulnerability is related to group functionality and as such is only applicable for servers who have enabled the `ORG_GROUPS_ENABLED` setting, which is disabled by default. This attack can lead to different situations: 1. Denial of service, the attacker can limit users from accessing the organization's data by removing their membership from the group. 2. Privilege escalation, if the attacker is part of the victim organization, they can escalate their own privileges by joining a group they wouldn't normally have access to. For attackers that aren't part of the organization, this shouldn't lead to any possible plain-text data exfiltration as all the data is encrypted client side. This vulnerability is patched in Vaultwarden `1.32.7`, and users are recommended to update as soon as possible. If it's not possible to update to `1.32.7`, some possible workarounds are: 1. Disabling `ORG_GROUPS_ENABLED`, which would disable groups functionality on the server. 2. Disabling `SIGNUPS_ALLOWED`, which would not allow an attacker to create new accounts on the server.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-24 15:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dani-garcia vaultwarden Affected: < 1.32.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-55954 (GCVE-0-2024-55954)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-16 19:30 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:31
VLAI
Title
OpenObserve Improper Authorization Allows Admin User to Remove Root User
Summary
OpenObserve is a cloud-native observability platform. A vulnerability in the user management endpoint `/api/{org_id}/users/{email_id}` allows an "Admin" role user to remove a "Root" user from the organization. This violates the intended privilege hierarchy, enabling a non-root user to remove the highest-privileged account. Due to insufficient role checks, the `remove_user_from_org` function does not prevent an "Admin" user from removing a "Root" user. As a result, an attacker with an "Admin" role can remove critical "Root" users, potentially gaining effective full control by eliminating the highest-privileged accounts. The `DELETE /api/{org_id}/users/{email_id}` endpoint is affected. This issue has been addressed in release version `0.14.1` and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-16 19:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-272 - Least Privilege Violation
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openobserve openobserve Affected: < 0.14.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.