Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5439 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-XH9C-VCF9-H94M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-02 15:30 – Updated: 2024-07-03 20:10
VLAI
Summary
Jenkins Git server Plugin does not perform a permission check
Details

Jenkins Git server Plugin 114.v068a_c7cc2574 and earlier does not perform a permission check for read access to a Git repository over SSH.

This allows attackers with a previously configured SSH public key but lacking Overall/Read permission to access Git repositories.

Git server Plugin 117.veb_68868fa_027 requires Overall/Read permission to access Git repositories over SSH.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:git-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "117.veb"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-34146"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-05-03T20:16:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-02T14:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Jenkins Git server Plugin 114.v068a_c7cc2574 and earlier does not perform a permission check for read access to a Git repository over SSH.\n\nThis allows attackers with a previously configured SSH public key but lacking Overall/Read permission to access Git repositories.\n\nGit server Plugin 117.veb_68868fa_027 requires Overall/Read permission to access Git repositories over SSH.",
  "id": "GHSA-xh9c-vcf9-h94m",
  "modified": "2024-07-03T20:10:32Z",
  "published": "2024-05-02T15:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34146"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2024-05-02/#SECURITY-3342"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/02/3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jenkins Git server Plugin does not perform a permission check"
}

GHSA-XH9Q-385R-J657

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-07 21:30 – Updated: 2024-01-25 18:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the Embedded Service Router (ESR) of Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, local attacker to read, write, or delete arbitrary files on the underlying operating system and escalate their privileges to root. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must have valid Administrator-level privileges on the affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper privilege management in the ESR console. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate their privileges to root and read, write, or delete arbitrary files from the underlying operating system of the affected device. Note: The ESR is not enabled by default and must be licensed. To verify the status of the ESR in the Admin GUI, choose Administration > Settings > Protocols > IPSec.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-20193"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-07T20:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the Embedded Service Router (ESR) of Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, local attacker to read, write, or delete arbitrary files on the underlying operating system and escalate their privileges to root. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must have valid Administrator-level privileges on the affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper privilege management in the ESR console. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate their privileges to root and read, write, or delete arbitrary files from the underlying operating system of the affected device. Note: The ESR is not enabled by default and must be licensed. To verify the status of the ESR in the Admin GUI, choose Administration \u003e Settings \u003e Protocols \u003e IPSec.",
  "id": "GHSA-xh9q-385r-j657",
  "modified": "2024-01-25T18:30:43Z",
  "published": "2023-09-07T21:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20193"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-priv-esc-KJLp2Aw"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XHF6-WFVJ-5F9P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:42 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:42
VLAI
Details

Racom's MIDGE Firmware 4.4.40.105 contains an issue that allows for privilege escalation via configd.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-20075"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-02-16T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Racom\u0027s MIDGE Firmware 4.4.40.105 contains an issue that allows for privilege escalation via configd.",
  "id": "GHSA-xhf6-wfvj-5f9p",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:42:20Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:42:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-20075"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2021-04"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-XHPP-7CCJ-W96G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-31 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-06 00:01
VLAI
Details

In SmsController, there is a possible information disclosure due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege and sending sms with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12LAndroid ID: A-195311502

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39781"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-30T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In SmsController, there is a possible information disclosure due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege and sending sms with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12LAndroid ID: A-195311502",
  "id": "GHSA-xhpp-7ccj-w96g",
  "modified": "2022-04-06T00:01:50Z",
  "published": "2022-03-31T00:00:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39781"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/android-12l"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XHW8-68WW-6958

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:46 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

AsIO2_64.sys and AsIO2_32.sys in ASUS GPUTweak II before 2.3.0.3 allow low-privileged users to interact directly with physical memory (by calling one of several driver routines that map physical memory into the virtual address space of the calling process) and to interact with MSR registers. This could enable low-privileged users to achieve NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM privileges via a DeviceIoControl.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-28685"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-08T11:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "AsIO2_64.sys and AsIO2_32.sys in ASUS GPUTweak II before 2.3.0.3 allow low-privileged users to interact directly with physical memory (by calling one of several driver routines that map physical memory into the virtual address space of the calling process) and to interact with MSR registers. This could enable low-privileged users to achieve NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM privileges via a DeviceIoControl.",
  "id": "GHSA-xhw8-68ww-6958",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:14Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:46:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28685"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/DStraghkov/fba4994ac4bb3a6e2940b21743563df0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.asus.com/Static_WebPage/ASUS-Product-Security-Advisory"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XJ38-XC52-MX4X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-04 00:00 – Updated: 2021-12-07 00:00
VLAI
Details

An unnecessary privilege vulnerability in Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security 10.0 SP1 could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. This vulnerability is similar to but not identical to CVE-2021-44019 and 44020.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-44021"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-03T11:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An unnecessary privilege vulnerability in Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security 10.0 SP1 could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. This vulnerability is similar to but not identical to CVE-2021-44019 and 44020.",
  "id": "GHSA-xj38-xc52-mx4x",
  "modified": "2021-12-07T00:00:58Z",
  "published": "2021-12-04T00:00:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44021"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000289230"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1366"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-XJ3M-FX7F-HQMH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-27 03:30 – Updated: 2026-04-27 03:30
VLAI
Details

The Highland Software Custom Role Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in versions up to and including 1.0.0. This is due to insufficient authorization checks in the hscrm_save_user_roles() function, which is hooked to the personal_options_update action accessible by any authenticated user. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access or higher, to potentially modify user roles via the profile update form.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-7106"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-27T03:16:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Highland Software Custom Role Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in versions up to and including 1.0.0. This is due to insufficient authorization checks in the hscrm_save_user_roles() function, which is hooked to the personal_options_update action accessible by any authenticated user. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access or higher, to potentially modify user roles via the profile update form.",
  "id": "GHSA-xj3m-fx7f-hqmh",
  "modified": "2026-04-27T03:30:28Z",
  "published": "2026-04-27T03:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-7106"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/highland-software-custom-role-manager/tags/1.0.0/includes/user-ui.php#L203"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/highland-software-custom-role-manager/tags/1.0.0/includes/user-ui.php#L223"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/highland-software-custom-role-manager/tags/1.0.0/includes/user-ui.php#L289"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/highland-software-custom-role-manager/tags/1.0.1/includes/user-ui.php#L203"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/highland-software-custom-role-manager/trunk/includes/user-ui.php#L203"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/highland-software-custom-role-manager/trunk/includes/user-ui.php#L223"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/highland-software-custom-role-manager/trunk/includes/user-ui.php#L289"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/80a258a6-634c-4d7d-981f-bcbc0bb044f7?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XJ5F-4VPP-MXHF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-12 21:32 – Updated: 2024-09-19 03:30
VLAI
Details

The Rockwell Automation affected product contains a vulnerability that allows a threat actor to view sensitive information and change settings. The vulnerability exists due to having an incorrect privilege matrix that allows users to have access to functions they should not.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-7960"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-12T21:15:03Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Rockwell Automation affected product contains a vulnerability that allows a threat actor to view sensitive information and change settings. The vulnerability exists due to having an incorrect privilege matrix that allows users to have access to functions they should not.",
  "id": "GHSA-xj5f-4vpp-mxhf",
  "modified": "2024-09-19T03:30:30Z",
  "published": "2024-09-12T21:32:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7960"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1695.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XJ6Q-3QM4-VG6W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:25 – Updated: 2024-01-04 03:30
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Work Folders Service improperly handles memory.To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to gain execution on the victim system, aka 'Windows Work Folders Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1470, CVE-2020-1516.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-1484"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-08-17T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Work Folders Service improperly handles memory.To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to gain execution on the victim system, aka \u0027Windows Work Folders Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1470, CVE-2020-1516.",
  "id": "GHSA-xj6q-3qm4-vg6w",
  "modified": "2024-01-04T03:30:33Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:25:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1484"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1484"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XJ72-54CH-XHFX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:47 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:50
VLAI
Details

Privilege escalation in the "HTC Account Service" and "ViveportDesktopService" in HTC VIVEPORT before 1.0.0.36 allows local attackers to escalate privileges to SYSTEM via reconfiguration of either service.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-12176"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-06-03T20:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Privilege escalation in the \"HTC Account Service\" and \"ViveportDesktopService\" in HTC VIVEPORT before 1.0.0.36 allows local attackers to escalate privileges to SYSTEM via reconfiguration of either service.",
  "id": "GHSA-xj72-54ch-xhfx",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T00:50:54Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:47:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12176"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://community.viveport.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huskersec.com/privilege-escalation-via-htc-viveport-desktop-c93471ff87c8"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.