Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5451 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-W6W3-Q7MH-R859

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:03 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:38
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in Cloud Foundry Foundation cf-release versions prior to 250 and CAPI-release versions prior to 1.12.0. A user with the SpaceAuditor role is over-privileged with the ability to restage applications. This could cause application downtime if the restage fails.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-8219"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-06-13T06:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Cloud Foundry Foundation cf-release versions prior to 250 and CAPI-release versions prior to 1.12.0. A user with the SpaceAuditor role is over-privileged with the ability to restage applications. This could cause application downtime if the restage fails.",
  "id": "GHSA-w6w3-q7mh-r859",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:38:49Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:03:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-8219"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cloudfoundry.org/cve-2016-8219"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W765-6G68-FXF9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-11 09:30 – Updated: 2025-07-11 09:30
VLAI
Details

Installation file of ESET security products on Windows

allow an attacker to misuse to delete an arbitrary file without having the permissions to do so.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-5028"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-11T07:15:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Installation file of ESET security products on Windows \n\nallow an attacker to misuse\u00a0to delete an arbitrary file without having the permissions to do so.",
  "id": "GHSA-w765-6g68-fxf9",
  "modified": "2025-07-11T09:30:31Z",
  "published": "2025-07-11T09:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5028"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.eset.com/en/ca8838-arbitrary-file-deletion-vulnerability-in-eset-product-installers-on-windows-fixed"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W772-F4FJ-G5XQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:02 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:02
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 11.3 through 12.4. It has Insecure Permissions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-18462"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-11-26T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 11.3 through 12.4. It has Insecure Permissions.",
  "id": "GHSA-w772-f4fj-g5xq",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:02:15Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:02:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-18462"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2019/10/30/security-release-gitlab-12-dot-4-dot-1-released"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/blog/categories/releases"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-W776-W5X6-C2XF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-14 21:31 – Updated: 2024-02-13 21:30
VLAI
Details

Insufficient protections in System Management Mode (SMM) code may allow an attacker to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-20565"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-14T19:15:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Insufficient protections in System Management Mode (SMM) code may allow an attacker to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-w776-w5x6-c2xf",
  "modified": "2024-02-13T21:30:27Z",
  "published": "2023-11-14T21:31:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20565"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-4002"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-5001"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W79P-2Q4Q-MWMW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-11 18:31 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:58
VLAI
Details

Improper privilege management in Zoom Rooms before version 5.14.5 may allow an authenticated user to enable an escalation of privilege via local access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-34118"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-250",
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-11T18:15:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper privilege management in Zoom Rooms before version 5.14.5 may allow an authenticated user to enable an escalation of privilege via local access.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-w79p-2q4q-mwmw",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:58:23Z",
  "published": "2023-07-11T18:31:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34118"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://explore.zoom.us/en/trust/security/security-bulletin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W7G5-2M2H-5X5F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:25 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:25
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Kernel API improperly handles registry objects in memory, aka 'Windows Registry Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1377.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-1378"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-08-17T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Kernel API improperly handles registry objects in memory, aka \u0027Windows Registry Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1377.",
  "id": "GHSA-w7g5-2m2h-5x5f",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:25:45Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:25:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1378"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1378"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/158939/Microsoft-Windows-CmpDoReadTxRBigLogRecord-Memory-Corruption-Privilege-Escalation.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W7GV-93F8-5PGW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:08 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:08
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Function Discovery Service handles objects in memory, aka 'Windows Function Discovery Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0679, CVE-2020-0680.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-0682"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-02-11T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Function Discovery Service handles objects in memory, aka \u0027Windows Function Discovery Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0679, CVE-2020-0680.",
  "id": "GHSA-w7gv-93f8-5pgw",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:08:26Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:08:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0682"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-0682"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-W7J9-WX98-H6RQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-02 15:31 – Updated: 2025-10-02 21:31
VLAI
Details

FrostWire 6.14.0-build-326 for macOS contains permissive entitlements (allow-dyld-environment-variables, disable-library-validation) that allow unprivileged local attackers to inject code into the FrostWire process via the DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES environment variable. This allows escalated privileges to arbitrary TCC-approved directories.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-57443"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-02T15:15:53Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "FrostWire 6.14.0-build-326 for macOS contains permissive entitlements (allow-dyld-environment-variables, disable-library-validation) that allow unprivileged local attackers to inject code into the FrostWire process via the DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES environment variable. This allows escalated privileges to arbitrary TCC-approved directories.",
  "id": "GHSA-w7j9-wx98-h6rq",
  "modified": "2025-10-02T21:31:17Z",
  "published": "2025-10-02T15:31:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57443"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/SwayZGl1tZyyy/vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2025-57443"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W7JG-G9CC-QHXV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:10 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:10
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Network Connections Service handles objects in memory, aka 'Windows Network Connections Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0778, CVE-2020-0803, CVE-2020-0804, CVE-2020-0845.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-0802"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-03-12T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Network Connections Service handles objects in memory, aka \u0027Windows Network Connections Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0778, CVE-2020-0803, CVE-2020-0804, CVE-2020-0845.",
  "id": "GHSA-w7jg-g9cc-qhxv",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:10:57Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:10:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0802"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-0802"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-W7W7-XR2R-4X55

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-07 09:30 – Updated: 2024-08-29 21:31
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability of starting activities in the background in the ActivityManagerService (AMS) module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect availability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-52716"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-07T09:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability of starting activities in the background in the ActivityManagerService (AMS) module.\nImpact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect availability.",
  "id": "GHSA-w7w7-xr2r-4x55",
  "modified": "2024-08-29T21:31:02Z",
  "published": "2024-04-07T09:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52716"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2024/4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202404-0000001880501689"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.