Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5464 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-R87H-X862-5M42

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:20 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:00
VLAI
Details

Escape call interface in the AMD Graphics Driver for Windows may cause privilege escalation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-12962"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-11-15T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Escape call interface in the AMD Graphics Driver for Windows may cause privilege escalation.",
  "id": "GHSA-r87h-x862-5m42",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:00:43Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:20:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-12962"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1000"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R88J-HWQM-286V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-14 00:30 – Updated: 2025-02-12 00:32
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the BitdefenderVirusScanner binary as used in Bitdefender Virus Scanner for MacOS may allow .dynamic library injection (DYLD injection) without being blocked by AppleMobileFileIntegrity (AMFI). This issue is caused by the absence of Hardened Runtime or Library Validation signing. This issue affects Bitdefender Virus Scanner versions before 3.18.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-11128"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-13T22:15:13Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the BitdefenderVirusScanner binary as used in\u00a0Bitdefender Virus Scanner for MacOS may allow .dynamic library injection\u00a0(DYLD injection) without being blocked by AppleMobileFileIntegrity (AMFI). This issue is caused by the absence of Hardened Runtime or Library Validation signing. This issue affects Bitdefender Virus Scanner versions before 3.18.",
  "id": "GHSA-r88j-hwqm-286v",
  "modified": "2025-02-12T00:32:14Z",
  "published": "2025-01-14T00:30:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11128"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/support/security-advisories/insufficient-hardened-runtime-or-library-validation-signing-in-bitdefender-virus-scanner-for-macos"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R89W-9FR4-C7C9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-13 18:31 – Updated: 2024-11-11 21:31
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in Vaultwarden (formerly Bitwarden_RS) 1.30.3. It lacks an offboarding process for members who leave an organization. As a result, the shared organization key is not rotated when a member departs. Consequently, the departing member, whose access should be revoked, retains a copy of the organization key. Additionally, the application fails to adequately protect some encrypted data stored on the server. Consequently, an authenticated user could gain unauthorized access to encrypted data of any organization, even if the user is not a member of the targeted organization. However, the user would need to know the corresponding organizationId. Hence, if a user (whose access to an organization has been revoked) already possesses the organization key, that user could use the key to decrypt the leaked data.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-39925"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-13T18:15:03Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Vaultwarden (formerly Bitwarden_RS) 1.30.3. It lacks an offboarding process for members who leave an organization. As a result, the shared organization key is not rotated when a member departs. Consequently, the departing member, whose access should be revoked, retains a copy of the organization key. Additionally, the application fails to adequately protect some encrypted data stored on the server. Consequently, an authenticated user could gain unauthorized access to encrypted data of any organization, even if the user is not a member of the targeted organization. However, the user would need to know the corresponding organizationId. Hence, if a user (whose access to an organization has been revoked) already possesses the organization key, that user could use the key to decrypt the leaked data.",
  "id": "GHSA-r89w-9fr4-c7c9",
  "modified": "2024-11-11T21:31:47Z",
  "published": "2024-09-13T18:31:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39925"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/releases"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/releases/tag/1.32.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mgm-sp.com/cve/missing-rotation-of-the-organization-key"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R8FW-C3WM-75M3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:14 – Updated: 2023-12-28 21:30
VLAI
Details

Windows Subsystem for Linux Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-36966"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-15T12:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows Subsystem for Linux Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-r8fw-c3wm-75m3",
  "modified": "2023-12-28T21:30:30Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:14:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36966"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-36966"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R8RP-5F55-5J9X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-14 18:30 – Updated: 2026-04-16 01:31
VLAI
Summary
Webkul Krayin CRM has Broken Object-Level Authorization (BOLA) in the /Settings/UserController.php
Details

A Broken Object-Level Authorization (BOLA) in the /Settings/UserController.php endpoint of Webkul Krayin CRM v2.2.x allows authenticated attackers to arbitrarily reset user passwords and perform a full account takeover via supplying a crafted HTTP request.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "krayin/laravel-crm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-38529"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-16T01:31:46Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-14T16:16:43Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A Broken Object-Level Authorization (BOLA) in the /Settings/UserController.php endpoint of Webkul Krayin CRM v2.2.x allows authenticated attackers to arbitrarily reset user passwords and perform a full account takeover via supplying a crafted HTTP request.",
  "id": "GHSA-r8rp-5f55-5j9x",
  "modified": "2026-04-16T01:31:46Z",
  "published": "2026-04-14T18:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-38529"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TREXNEGRO/Security-Advisories/tree/main/CVE-2026-38529"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/krayin/laravel-crm"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Webkul Krayin CRM has Broken Object-Level Authorization (BOLA) in the /Settings/UserController.php"
}

GHSA-R979-3CMV-8P2V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:36 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:36
VLAI
Details

Foreman since version 1.5 is vulnerable to an incorrect authorization check due to which users with user management permission who are assigned to some organization(s) can do all operations granted by these permissions on all administrator user object outside of their scope, such as editing global admin accounts including changing their passwords.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-7505"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-05-26T16:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Foreman since version 1.5 is vulnerable to an incorrect authorization check due to which users with user management permission who are assigned to some organization(s) can do all operations granted by these permissions on all administrator user object outside of their scope, such as editing global admin accounts including changing their passwords.",
  "id": "GHSA-r979-3cmv-8p2v",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:36:20Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:36:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7505"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/theforeman/foreman/pull/4545"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://projects.theforeman.org/issues/19612"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98607"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R97G-MV85-CRQF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-11 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:36
VLAI
Details

In onHostEmulationData of HostEmulationManager.java, there is a possible way for a general purpose NFC reader to read the full card number and expiry details when the device is in locked screen mode due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-35671"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-11T21:15:42Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In onHostEmulationData of HostEmulationManager.java, there is a possible way for a general purpose NFC reader to read the full card number and expiry details when the device is in locked screen mode due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
  "id": "GHSA-r97g-mv85-crqf",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:36:36Z",
  "published": "2023-09-11T21:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-35671"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/apps/Nfc/+/745632835f3d97513a9c2a96e56e1dc06c4e4176"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2023-09-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R97H-C3XG-FW4V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-11 15:31 – Updated: 2026-03-11 15:31
VLAI
Details

Improper Privilege Management in certain Zoom Clients for Windows may allow an authenticated user to conduct an escalation of privilege via local access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-30902"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-11T15:16:30Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper Privilege Management in certain Zoom Clients for Windows may allow an authenticated user to conduct an escalation of privilege via local access.",
  "id": "GHSA-r97h-c3xg-fw4v",
  "modified": "2026-03-11T15:31:52Z",
  "published": "2026-03-11T15:31:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-30902"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zoom.com/en/trust/security-bulletin/zsb-26004"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R985-FV8X-VQJ3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-19 18:30 – Updated: 2025-03-19 18:30
VLAI
Details

Improper Privilege Management vulnerability for users configured as Shared Accounts in Progress MOVEit Transfer (SFTP module) allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects MOVEit Transfer: from 2023.1.0 before 2023.1.12, from 2024.0.0 before 2024.0.8, from 2024.1.0 before 2024.1.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-2324"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-19T16:15:32Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Improper Privilege Management vulnerability for users configured as Shared Accounts in Progress MOVEit Transfer (SFTP module) allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects MOVEit Transfer: from 2023.1.0 before 2023.1.12, from 2024.0.0 before 2024.0.8, from 2024.1.0 before 2024.1.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-r985-fv8x-vqj3",
  "modified": "2025-03-19T18:30:51Z",
  "published": "2025-03-19T18:30:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2324"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://community.progress.com/s/article/MOVEit-Transfer-Vulnerability-CVE-2025-2324-March-18-2025"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R992-3P33-P3JW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-22 00:01 – Updated: 2022-06-29 00:00
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Hindu Matrimonial Script. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/countrymanagement.php. The manipulation leads to improper privilege management. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-20069"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-21T06:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Hindu Matrimonial Script. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/countrymanagement.php. The manipulation leads to improper privilege management. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.",
  "id": "GHSA-r992-3p33-p3jw",
  "modified": "2022-06-29T00:00:26Z",
  "published": "2022-06-22T00:01:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-20069"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.95409"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41044"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.