Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5474 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-R269-87MV-8WP9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:36 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:36
VLAI
Details

Improper privilege management on services run by Citrix Gateway Plug-in for Windows, versions before and including 13.0-61.48 and 12.1-58.15, allows an attacker to modify arbitrary files.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-8258"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-12-14T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper privilege management on services run by Citrix Gateway Plug-in for Windows, versions before and including 13.0-61.48 and 12.1-58.15, allows an attacker to modify arbitrary files.",
  "id": "GHSA-r269-87mv-8wp9",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:36:22Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:36:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8258"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX282684"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-R2CP-QXJW-69V8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-09 09:31 – Updated: 2025-01-09 18:32
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the Gen7 SonicOS Cloud platform NSv, allows a remote authenticated local low-privileged attacker to elevate privileges to root and potentially lead to code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-53706"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-09T07:15:27Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the Gen7 SonicOS Cloud platform NSv, allows a remote authenticated local low-privileged attacker to elevate privileges to `root` and potentially lead to code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-r2cp-qxjw-69v8",
  "modified": "2025-01-09T18:32:13Z",
  "published": "2025-01-09T09:31:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53706"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0003"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R2J8-539M-45Q5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-10 18:32 – Updated: 2026-01-14 15:32
VLAI
Details

An Improper Privilege Management vulnerability [CWE-269] affecting Fortinet FortiOS version 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, 7.4.0 through 7.4.6, 7.2.0 through 7.2.10, 7.0.0 through 7.0.16 and before 6.4.15, FortiProxy version 7.6.0 through 7.6.1 and before 7.4.7 & FortiWeb version 7.6.0 through 7.6.1 and before 7.4.6 allows an authenticated attacker with at least read-only admin permissions to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to Node.js websocket module.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-22254"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-10T17:21:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An Improper Privilege Management vulnerability [CWE-269] affecting Fortinet FortiOS version 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, 7.4.0 through 7.4.6, 7.2.0 through 7.2.10, 7.0.0 through 7.0.16 and before 6.4.15, FortiProxy version 7.6.0 through 7.6.1 and before 7.4.7 \u0026 FortiWeb version 7.6.0 through 7.6.1 and before 7.4.6 allows an authenticated attacker with at least read-only admin permissions to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to\u00a0Node.js websocket module.",
  "id": "GHSA-r2j8-539m-45q5",
  "modified": "2026-01-14T15:32:57Z",
  "published": "2025-06-10T18:32:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22254"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-006"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R2WM-JMVH-5Q98

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-02 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-06 00:00
VLAI
Details

The Simple Membership WordPress plugin before 4.1.3 allows user to change their membership at the registration stage due to insufficient checking of a user supplied parameter.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-2317"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-01T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The Simple Membership WordPress plugin before 4.1.3 allows user to change their membership at the registration stage due to insufficient checking of a user supplied parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-r2wm-jmvh-5q98",
  "modified": "2022-08-06T00:00:36Z",
  "published": "2022-08-02T00:00:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2317"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/77b7ca19-294c-4480-8f57-6fddfc67fffb"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R32R-J5JQ-3W4M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-04 20:07 – Updated: 2026-03-04 20:07
VLAI
Summary
Vaultwarden has Privilege Escalation via Bulk Permission Update to Unauthorized Collections by Manager
Details

Summary

A Manager account (access_all=false) was able to escalate privileges by directly invoking the bulk-access API against collections that were not originally assigned to them. The API allowed changing assigned=false to assigned=true, resulting in unauthorized access.

Additionally, prior to the bulk-access call, the regular single-update API correctly returned 401 Unauthorized for the same collection. After executing the bulk-access API, the same update API returned 200 OK, confirming an authorization gap at the HTTP level.


Description

  • The endpoint accepts ManagerHeadersLoose and does not validate access rights for the specified collectionIds. src/api/core/organizations.rs:551

rust headers: ManagerHeadersLoose,

  • The received collection_ids are processed directly without per-collection authorization checks. src/api/core/organizations.rs:564

rust for col_id in data.collection_ids {

  • Existing group assignments for the collection are deleted. src/api/core/organizations.rs:583

rust CollectionGroup::delete_all_by_collection(&col_id, &conn).await?;

  • Existing user assignments for the collection are deleted. src/api/core/organizations.rs:590

rust CollectionUser::delete_all_by_collection(&col_id, &conn).await?;

  • By comparison, another bulk-processing endpoint performs per-collection validation using from_loose. src/api/core/organizations.rs:787

rust let headers = ManagerHeaders::from_loose(headers, &collections, &conn).await?;

  • The actual access control logic is implemented in can_access_collection, which is not invoked in the bulk-access endpoint. src/auth.rs:911

rust if !Collection::can_access_collection(&h.membership, col_id, conn).await {


Preconditions

  • The attacker possesses a valid Manager account within the target organization.
  • The organization contains collections that are not assigned to the attacker.
  • The attacker can authenticate through the standard API login process (Owner/Admin privileges are not required).

Steps to Reproduce

  1. Log in as a Manager and obtain a Bearer token. image

  2. Confirm the current values of assigned, manage, readOnly, and hidePasswords for the target collection. image

  3. Verify that the standard update API returns 401 Unauthorized when attempting to modify the unassigned collection. image

  4. Invoke the bulk-access API, including: image

  5. collectionIds containing the target collection

  6. users containing the attacker’s own membership_id Confirm that the API returns 200 OK.

  7. Re-run the standard update API. Confirm that it now succeeds and that the previously unauthorized modification is applied. image


Required Minimum Privileges

  • Manager role within the target organization (the issue occurs even when access_all=false)

Attack Scenario

A delegated administrator or department-level Manager within an organization directly calls the API to add themselves to unauthorized collections and gain access to confidential information.

Because the bulk update process deletes and reassigns existing permissions, the attacker can also remove other users’ access, enabling denial-of-service or sabotage within the organization.


Potential Impact

  • Confidentiality: Unauthorized access to sensitive information within restricted collections.
  • Integrity: Unauthorized modification of collection permission settings and arbitrary changes to access controls.
  • Availability: Deletion of existing assignments may cause legitimate users to lose access.
Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.35.3"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "vaultwarden"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.35.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-27802"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-04T20:07:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nA Manager account (`access_all=false`) was able to escalate privileges by directly invoking the **bulk-access API** against collections that were not originally assigned to them.\nThe API allowed changing `assigned=false` to `assigned=true`, resulting in unauthorized access.\n\nAdditionally, prior to the bulk-access call, the regular single-update API correctly returned **401 Unauthorized** for the same collection. After executing the bulk-access API, the same update API returned **200 OK**, confirming an authorization gap at the HTTP level.\n\n---\n\n## Description\n\n* The endpoint accepts `ManagerHeadersLoose` and does not validate access rights for the specified `collectionIds`.\n  src/api/core/organizations.rs:551\n\n  ```rust\n  headers: ManagerHeadersLoose,\n  ```\n\n* The received `collection_ids` are processed directly without per-collection authorization checks.\n  src/api/core/organizations.rs:564\n\n  ```rust\n  for col_id in data.collection_ids {\n  ```\n\n* Existing group assignments for the collection are deleted.\n  src/api/core/organizations.rs:583\n\n  ```rust\n  CollectionGroup::delete_all_by_collection(\u0026col_id, \u0026conn).await?;\n  ```\n\n* Existing user assignments for the collection are deleted.\n  src/api/core/organizations.rs:590\n\n  ```rust\n  CollectionUser::delete_all_by_collection(\u0026col_id, \u0026conn).await?;\n  ```\n\n* By comparison, another bulk-processing endpoint performs per-collection validation using `from_loose`.\n  src/api/core/organizations.rs:787\n\n  ```rust\n  let headers = ManagerHeaders::from_loose(headers, \u0026collections, \u0026conn).await?;\n  ```\n\n* The actual access control logic is implemented in `can_access_collection`, which is not invoked in the bulk-access endpoint.\n  src/auth.rs:911\n\n  ```rust\n  if !Collection::can_access_collection(\u0026h.membership, col_id, conn).await {\n  ```\n\n---\n\n## Preconditions\n\n* The attacker possesses a valid **Manager account** within the target organization.\n* The organization contains collections that are **not assigned** to the attacker.\n* The attacker can authenticate through the standard API login process (Owner/Admin privileges are not required).\n\n---\n\n## Steps to Reproduce\n\n1. Log in as a Manager and obtain a Bearer token.\n\u003cimg width=\"4016\" height=\"1690\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/218f05e2-6a2e-4066-8f8d-6bbef1cc5858\" /\u003e\n\n2. Confirm the current values of `assigned`, `manage`, `readOnly`, and `hidePasswords` for the target collection.\n\u003cimg width=\"4026\" height=\"1694\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a6d2fc70-5370-4984-85bd-a6f74febdfa3\" /\u003e\n\n3. Verify that the standard update API returns **401 Unauthorized** when attempting to modify the unassigned collection.\n\u003cimg width=\"4030\" height=\"1708\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/802f0d2b-d474-44d2-beef-b4f7f3335225\" /\u003e\n\n4. Invoke the bulk-access API, including:\n\u003cimg width=\"4036\" height=\"1120\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1d3caa01-3ac2-4636-9ed0-189e5923c986\" /\u003e\n\n   * `collectionIds` containing the target collection\n   * `users` containing the attacker\u2019s own `membership_id`\n     Confirm that the API returns **200 OK**.\n\n5. Re-run the standard update API.\n   Confirm that it now succeeds and that the previously unauthorized modification is applied.\n\u003cimg width=\"4040\" height=\"1440\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/340e9676-d802-404c-b894-9986a176360a\" /\u003e\n\n---\n\n## Required Minimum Privileges\n\n* Manager role within the target organization\n  (the issue occurs even when `access_all=false`)\n\n---\n\n## Attack Scenario\n\nA delegated administrator or department-level Manager within an organization directly calls the API to add themselves to unauthorized collections and gain access to confidential information.\n\nBecause the bulk update process deletes and reassigns existing permissions, the attacker can also remove other users\u2019 access, enabling denial-of-service or sabotage within the organization.\n\n---\n\n## Potential Impact\n\n* **Confidentiality:** Unauthorized access to sensitive information within restricted collections.\n* **Integrity:** Unauthorized modification of collection permission settings and arbitrary changes to access controls.\n* **Availability:** Deletion of existing assignments may cause legitimate users to lose access.",
  "id": "GHSA-r32r-j5jq-3w4m",
  "modified": "2026-03-04T20:07:21Z",
  "published": "2026-03-04T20:07:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/security/advisories/GHSA-r32r-j5jq-3w4m"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Vaultwarden has Privilege Escalation via Bulk Permission Update to Unauthorized Collections by Manager"
}

GHSA-R338-G5VJ-MXFP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:14 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:14
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the authorization subsystem of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated but unprivileged (level 1), remote attacker to run privileged Cisco IOS commands by using the web UI. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of user privileges of web UI users. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a malicious payload to a specific endpoint in the web UI. A successful exploit could allow the lower-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary commands with higher privileges on the affected device.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-1754"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-03-28T01:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the authorization subsystem of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated but unprivileged (level 1), remote attacker to run privileged Cisco IOS commands by using the web UI. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of user privileges of web UI users. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a malicious payload to a specific endpoint in the web UI. A successful exploit could allow the lower-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary commands with higher privileges on the affected device.",
  "id": "GHSA-r338-g5vj-mxfp",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:14:47Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:14:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1754"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190327-iosxe-privesc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107590"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R379-MPQQ-HXMH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:34 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:34
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) server component of Cisco Expressway software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass security controls and send network traffic to restricted destinations. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of specific connection information by the TURN server within the affected software. An attacker could exploit this issue by sending specially crafted network traffic to the affected software. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to send traffic through the affected software to destinations beyond the application, possibly allowing the attacker to gain unauthorized network access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-3482"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-11-18T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) server component of Cisco Expressway software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass security controls and send network traffic to restricted destinations. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of specific connection information by the TURN server within the affected software. An attacker could exploit this issue by sending specially crafted network traffic to the affected software. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to send traffic through the affected software to destinations beyond the application, possibly allowing the attacker to gain unauthorized network access.",
  "id": "GHSA-r379-mpqq-hxmh",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:34:35Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:34:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-3482"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-Expressway-8J3yZ7hV"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-R384-9Q9M-W3M5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:27 – Updated: 2024-01-01 00:30
VLAI
Details

A denial of service vulnerability exists when Microsoft Hyper-V on a host server fails to properly validate specific malicious data from a user on a guest operating system.To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker who already has a privileged account on a guest operating system, running as a virtual machine, could run a specially crafted application.The security update addresses the vulnerability by resolving the conditions where Hyper-V would fail to handle these requests., aka 'Windows Hyper-V Denial of Service Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0904.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-0890"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-09-11T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A denial of service vulnerability exists when Microsoft Hyper-V on a host server fails to properly validate specific malicious data from a user on a guest operating system.To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker who already has a privileged account on a guest operating system, running as a virtual machine, could run a specially crafted application.The security update addresses the vulnerability by resolving the conditions where Hyper-V would fail to handle these requests., aka \u0027Windows Hyper-V Denial of Service Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0904.",
  "id": "GHSA-r384-9q9m-w3m5",
  "modified": "2024-01-01T00:30:38Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:27:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0890"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-0890"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R38G-W65G-CVQV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:44 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:44
VLAI
Details

Windows Event Tracing Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-26872, CVE-2021-26898.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-26901"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-11T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows Event Tracing Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-26872, CVE-2021-26898.",
  "id": "GHSA-r38g-w65g-cvqv",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:44:22Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:44:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-26901"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-26901"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R394-7R6F-7RFV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-23 00:40 – Updated: 2024-04-03 23:52
VLAI
Details

gksu-polkit: permissive PolicyKit policy configuration file allows privilege escalation

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2012-5617"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-11-25T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "gksu-polkit: permissive PolicyKit policy configuration file allows privilege escalation",
  "id": "GHSA-r394-7r6f-7rfv",
  "modified": "2024-04-03T23:52:27Z",
  "published": "2022-04-23T00:40:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-5617"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2012-5617"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2012-5617"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2013-August/113182.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2013-August/113218.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2013-March/099739.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/12/12/8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/56918"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.