Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5474 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-QHG6-PX34-G7QC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:08 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:31
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in EyesOfNetwork 5.3. The sudoers configuration is prone to a privilege escalation vulnerability, allowing the apache user to run arbitrary commands as root via a crafted NSE script for nmap 7.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-8655"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-02-07T00:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in EyesOfNetwork 5.3. The sudoers configuration is prone to a privilege escalation vulnerability, allowing the apache user to run arbitrary commands as root via a crafted NSE script for nmap 7.",
  "id": "GHSA-qhg6-px34-g7qc",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:31:50Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:08:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8655"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/EyesOfNetworkCommunity/eonconf/issues/8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-8655"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156266/EyesOfNetwork-5.3-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156605/EyesOfNetwork-AutoDiscovery-Target-Command-Execution.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QHJ4-CVGF-Q7Q6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:48 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:48
VLAI
Details

Cybozu Office 10.0.0 to 10.8.0 allows authenticated attackers to bypass authentication to obtain the schedules without access privilege via unspecified vectors.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-0566"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-06-26T14:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Cybozu Office 10.0.0 to 10.8.0 allows authenticated attackers to bypass authentication to obtain the schedules without access privilege via unspecified vectors.",
  "id": "GHSA-qhj4-cvgf-q7q6",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:48:18Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:48:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-0566"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.cybozu.com/ja-jp/article/10195"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN51737843/index.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QHPW-W7P5-4C7M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-13 18:30 – Updated: 2026-07-13 18:30
VLAI
Details

Shiori contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the account update endpoint that allows authenticated users to modify the owner field without authorization checks. Attackers can escalate to administrator by submitting a crafted PATCH request with owner: true, then re-authenticate to obtain an admin JWT token granting full system access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-61463"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-13T18:16:29Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Shiori contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the account update endpoint that allows authenticated users to modify the owner field without authorization checks. Attackers can escalate to administrator by submitting a crafted PATCH request with owner: true, then re-authenticate to obtain an admin JWT token granting full system access.",
  "id": "GHSA-qhpw-w7p5-4c7m",
  "modified": "2026-07-13T18:30:53Z",
  "published": "2026-07-13T18:30:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-61463"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/go-shiori/shiori/issues/1196"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/go-shiori/shiori/commit/6c8a7dbc11b131609bfda736b14d61c51f9027b2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/go-shiori/shiori"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/shiori-authenticated-privilege-escalation-via-patch-api-v1-auth-account"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QHR5-QQJV-RV9M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:33 – Updated: 2023-12-31 21:30
VLAI
Details

Windows Remote Access Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-17025, CVE-2020-17026, CVE-2020-17027, CVE-2020-17028, CVE-2020-17032, CVE-2020-17033, CVE-2020-17034, CVE-2020-17043, CVE-2020-17044, CVE-2020-17055.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-17031"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-11-11T07:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows Remote Access Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-17025, CVE-2020-17026, CVE-2020-17027, CVE-2020-17028, CVE-2020-17032, CVE-2020-17033, CVE-2020-17034, CVE-2020-17043, CVE-2020-17044, CVE-2020-17055.",
  "id": "GHSA-qhr5-qqjv-rv9m",
  "modified": "2023-12-31T21:30:26Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:33:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-17031"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-17031"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QHV6-3XV8-6VHF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:08 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:08
VLAI
Details

The CorsairLLAccess64.sys and CorsairLLAccess32.sys drivers in CORSAIR iCUE before 3.25.60 allow local non-privileged users (including low-integrity level processes) to read and write to arbitrary physical memory locations, and consequently gain NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM privileges, via a function call such as MmMapIoSpace.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-8808"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-02-07T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The CorsairLLAccess64.sys and CorsairLLAccess32.sys drivers in CORSAIR iCUE before 3.25.60 allow local non-privileged users (including low-integrity level processes) to read and write to arbitrary physical memory locations, and consequently gain NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM privileges, via a function call such as MmMapIoSpace.",
  "id": "GHSA-qhv6-3xv8-6vhf",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:08:18Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:08:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8808"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://forum.corsair.com/v3/showthread.php?t=193831"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/active-labs/Advisories/blob/master/2020/ACTIVE-2020-001.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-QJ3W-CXQJ-5RXQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:35 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:35
VLAI
Details

This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1. An application may be able to gain elevated privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-27903"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-12-08T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1. An application may be able to gain elevated privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-qj3w-cxqj-5rxq",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:35:41Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:35:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27903"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211931"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212011"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Dec/26"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Dec/32"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-QJ4X-MH6F-MW42

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-12 21:32 – Updated: 2024-09-19 03:30
VLAI
Details

A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Rockwell Automation affected products. The vulnerability occurs due to improper default file permissions allowing users to exfiltrate credentials and escalate privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-8533"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-12T20:15:05Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Rockwell Automation affected products. The vulnerability occurs due to improper default file permissions allowing users to exfiltrate credentials and escalate privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-qj4x-mh6f-mw42",
  "modified": "2024-09-19T03:30:30Z",
  "published": "2024-09-12T21:32:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8533"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1964.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QJ6G-3FWX-29Q3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-09 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:55
VLAI
Details

Changes to user permissions in Portal for ArcGIS 10.9.1 and below are incompletely applied in specific use cases. This issue may allow users to access content that they are no longer privileged to access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-25834"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-09T16:15:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Changes to user permissions in Portal for ArcGIS 10.9.1 and below are incompletely applied in specific use cases. This issue may allow users to access content that they are no longer privileged to access.",
  "id": "GHSA-qj6g-3fwx-29q3",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T03:55:46Z",
  "published": "2023-05-09T18:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25834"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.esri.com/en-us/patches-updates/2023/portal-for-arcgis-security-2023-update-1-patch-8095"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/trust-arcgis/administration/portal-for-arcgis-security-2023-update-1-patch-is-now-available"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QJ6M-VQPR-WFFX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-06 18:32 – Updated: 2025-11-06 21:31
VLAI
Details

Improper privilege management during pre-MFA cookie handling in Devolutions Server 2025.3.5.0 and earlier allows a low-privileged authenticated user to impersonate another account by replaying the pre-MFA cookie.This does not bypass the target account MFA verification step.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12485"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-06T17:15:42Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper privilege management during pre-MFA cookie handling in Devolutions Server 2025.3.5.0 and earlier allows a low-privileged authenticated user to impersonate another account by replaying the pre-MFA cookie.This does not bypass the target account MFA verification step.",
  "id": "GHSA-qj6m-vqpr-wffx",
  "modified": "2025-11-06T21:31:28Z",
  "published": "2025-11-06T18:32:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12485"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://devolutions.net/security/advisories/DEVO-2025-0016"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QJ8W-VX7M-776M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:07 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:47
VLAI
Details

An privilege escalation issue was discovered in Gitlab versions < 12.1.2, < 12.0.4, and < 11.11.6 when Mattermost slash commands are used with a blocked account.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-5468"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-01-28T03:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An privilege escalation issue was discovered in Gitlab versions \u003c 12.1.2, \u003c 12.0.4, and \u003c 11.11.6 when Mattermost slash commands are used with a blocked account.",
  "id": "GHSA-qj8w-vx7m-776m",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T02:47:19Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:07:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5468"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/493562"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2019/07/29/security-release-gitlab-12-dot-1-dot-2-released"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/57556"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.