Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

6431 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-J57H-2GC3-WW5W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-26 18:30 – Updated: 2024-08-01 15:32
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in WithSecure Elements Agent through 23.x for macOS, WithSecure Elements Client Security through 23.x for macOS, and WithSecure MDR through 23.x for macOS. Local Privilege Escalation can occur during installations or updates by admins.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-27357"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-26T17:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in WithSecure Elements Agent through 23.x for macOS, WithSecure Elements Client Security through 23.x for macOS, and WithSecure MDR through 23.x for macOS. Local Privilege Escalation can occur during installations or updates by admins.",
  "id": "GHSA-j57h-2gc3-ww5w",
  "modified": "2024-08-01T15:32:12Z",
  "published": "2024-07-26T18:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27357"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.withsecure.com/en/support/security-advisories/cve-2024-27357"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J57W-3C39-GPP5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-17 00:00 – Updated: 2022-02-25 15:23
VLAI
Summary
Improper Privilege Management in Snipe-IT
Details

An unprivileged user of Snipe-IT prior to version 5.3.11 can create maintenance for an asset. Version 5.3.11 contains a patch for this issue.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "snipe/snipe-it"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.3.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-0611"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-02-25T15:23:16Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-16T00:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An unprivileged user of Snipe-IT prior to version 5.3.11 can create maintenance for an asset. Version 5.3.11 contains a patch for this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-j57w-3c39-gpp5",
  "modified": "2022-02-25T15:23:16Z",
  "published": "2022-02-17T00:00:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0611"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/snipe/snipe-it/commit/321be4733d3997fc738f0118e1b9af5905f95439"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/snipe/snipe-it"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/7b7447fc-f1b0-446c-b016-ee3f6511010b"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Improper Privilege Management in Snipe-IT"
}

GHSA-J5C2-HM46-WP5C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-07-22 19:43 – Updated: 2021-09-03 20:23
VLAI
Summary
Privilege escalation: all users can access Admin-level API keys
Details

Impact

An error in the implementation of the limits service in 4.0.0 allows all authenticated users (including contributors) to view admin-level API keys via the integrations API endpoint, leading to a privilege escalation vulnerability.

Ghost(Pro) has already been patched. Self-hosters are impacted if running Ghost a version between 4.0.0 and 4.9.4. Immediate action should be taken to secure your site - see patches & workarounds below.

It is highly recommended to regenerate all API keys after patching or applying the workaround below.

Patches

Fixed in 4.10.0, all 4.x sites should upgrade as soon as possible.

Workarounds

  • Disable all non-Administrator accounts to prevent API access.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * email us at security@ghost.org


Credits: Aden Yap Chuen Zhen, BAE Systems Applied Intelligence (Malaysia)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "ghost"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.10.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39192"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-07-20T17:44:30Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-03T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nAn error in the implementation of the limits service in 4.0.0 allows all authenticated users (including contributors) to view admin-level API keys via the integrations API endpoint, leading to a privilege escalation vulnerability.\n\nGhost(Pro) has already been patched. Self-hosters are impacted if running Ghost a version between 4.0.0 and 4.9.4. Immediate action should be taken to secure your site - see patches \u0026 workarounds below.\n\nIt is highly recommended to regenerate all API keys after patching or applying the workaround below.\n\n### Patches\nFixed in 4.10.0, all 4.x sites should upgrade as soon as possible.\n\n### Workarounds\n- Disable all non-Administrator accounts to prevent API access.\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* email us at security@ghost.org\n\n---\nCredits: Aden Yap Chuen Zhen, BAE Systems Applied Intelligence (Malaysia)",
  "id": "GHSA-j5c2-hm46-wp5c",
  "modified": "2021-09-03T20:23:05Z",
  "published": "2021-07-22T19:43:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/security/advisories/GHSA-j5c2-hm46-wp5c"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39192"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/releases/tag/v4.10.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Privilege escalation: all users can access Admin-level API keys"
}

GHSA-J5G3-42WP-GQM3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-28 22:37 – Updated: 2026-08-28 22:37
VLAI
Summary
Snipe-IT has an Improper Privilege Management issue
Details

Impact

The update() method in UsersController passes the permission request field unconditionally to NormalizePermissionsPayloadAction, which returns an empty array when the field is absent. The result is passed to PreserveUnauthorizedPrivilegedPermissionsAction, which selectively restores only the superuser key (when the editor is not a superuser) and the admin key (when the editor is neither admin nor superuser). All other permissions — including the admin flag itself when the editing user is an admin — are discarded and $user->permissions is overwritten with the sparse result.

The canEditAuthFields gate permits admins to update other non-superuser accounts (including other admins). When an admin sends a PUT /users/{id} request for another admin without including the permission field, the target's admin flag and all granular permissions are permanently destroyed. The target loses administrative access entirely with no error, warning, or out-of-band notification.

A secondary, lower-impact path exists for non-admin users holding the users.edit permission: they may target regular (non-admin, non-superuser) accounts and wipe all granular permissions in the same way.

Patches

Patched in https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/commit/1cff2d67aabd00ee51d864c1d7fb717494c1d6ad

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "snipe/snipe-it"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.6.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-55843"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-08-28T22:37:24Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-10T19:17:26Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Impact\n\nThe `update()` method in `UsersController` passes the `permission` request field unconditionally to `NormalizePermissionsPayloadAction`, which returns an empty array when the field is absent. The result is passed to `PreserveUnauthorizedPrivilegedPermissionsAction`, which selectively restores only the `superuser` key (when the editor is not a superuser) and the `admin` key (when the editor is neither admin nor superuser). All other permissions \u2014 including the `admin` flag itself when the editing user is an admin \u2014 are discarded and `$user-\u003epermissions` is overwritten with the sparse result.\n\nThe `canEditAuthFields` gate permits admins to update other non-superuser accounts (including other admins). When an admin sends a `PUT /users/{id}` request for another admin without including the `permission` field, the target\u0027s `admin` flag and all granular permissions are permanently destroyed. The target loses administrative access entirely with no error, warning, or out-of-band notification.\n\nA secondary, lower-impact path exists for non-admin users holding the `users.edit` permission: they may target regular (non-admin, non-superuser) accounts and wipe all granular permissions in the same way.\n\n### Patches\nPatched in https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/commit/1cff2d67aabd00ee51d864c1d7fb717494c1d6ad",
  "id": "GHSA-j5g3-42wp-gqm3",
  "modified": "2026-08-28T22:37:24Z",
  "published": "2026-08-28T22:37:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/security/advisories/GHSA-j5g3-42wp-gqm3"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55843"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/commit/1cff2d67aabd00ee51d864c1d7fb717494c1d6ad"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/releases/tag/v8.6.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Snipe-IT has an Improper Privilege Management issue"
}

GHSA-J5G9-J7R4-6QVX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-03 21:50 – Updated: 2024-01-03 21:50
VLAI
Summary
Craft CMS Privilege Escalation
Details

Impact

This is a potential moderate impact, low complexity privilege escalation vulnerability in Craft with certain user permissions setups.

Patches

This has been fixed in Craft 4.4.16 and Craft 3.9.6. Users should ensure they are running at least those versions.

References

https://github.com/craftcms/cms/pull/13932 https://github.com/craftcms/cms/pull/13931 https://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/develop/CHANGELOG.md#4511---2023-11-16 https://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/v3/CHANGELOG.md#396---2023-11-16

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.5.10"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "craftcms/cms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0-RC1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.5.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.9.5"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "craftcms/cms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.9.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-21622"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-01-03T21:50:26Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-03T17:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nThis is a potential moderate impact, low complexity privilege escalation vulnerability in Craft with certain user permissions setups.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis has been fixed in Craft 4.4.16 and Craft 3.9.6. Users should ensure they are running at least those versions.\n\n### References\n\nhttps://github.com/craftcms/cms/pull/13932\nhttps://github.com/craftcms/cms/pull/13931\nhttps://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/develop/CHANGELOG.md#4511---2023-11-16\nhttps://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/v3/CHANGELOG.md#396---2023-11-16",
  "id": "GHSA-j5g9-j7r4-6qvx",
  "modified": "2024-01-03T21:50:26Z",
  "published": "2024-01-03T21:50:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-j5g9-j7r4-6qvx"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21622"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/pull/13931"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/pull/13932"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/76caf9af07d9964be0fd362772223be6a5f5b6aa"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/be81eb653d633833f2ab22510794abb6bb9c0843"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/develop/CHANGELOG.md#4511---2023-11-16"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/v3/CHANGELOG.md#396---2023-11-16"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Craft CMS Privilege Escalation"
}

GHSA-J5P2-95X6-9MR4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-31 00:32 – Updated: 2024-12-31 00:32
VLAI
Details

An issue exists in SoftIron HyperCloud where authenticated, but non-admin users can create data pools, which could potentially impact the performance and availability of the backend software-defined storage subsystem.

This issue only impacts SoftIron HyperCloud and related software products (such as VM Squared) software versions 2.3.0 to before 2.5.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-13058"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-30T22:15:05Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue exists in SoftIron HyperCloud\n where authenticated, but non-admin users can create data pools, which could potentially impact the performance and availability of the backend software-defined storage subsystem.\n\nThis issue only impacts SoftIron HyperCloud and related software products (such as VM Squared) software versions 2.3.0 to before 2.5.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-j5p2-95x6-9mr4",
  "modified": "2024-12-31T00:32:47Z",
  "published": "2024-12-31T00:32:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13058"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://advisories.softiron.cloud"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Green",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J5R5-QRVJ-CPPQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-09 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:43
VLAI
Details

The Real Estate Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in versions up to, and including, 6.7.1 due to insufficient restriction on the 'rem_save_profile_front' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with minimal permissions such as a subscriber, to modify their user role by supplying the 'wp_capabilities' parameter during a profile update.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-4239"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-08-09T03:15:45Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Real Estate Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in versions up to, and including, 6.7.1 due to insufficient restriction on the \u0027rem_save_profile_front\u0027 function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with minimal permissions such as a subscriber, to modify their user role by supplying the \u0027wp_capabilities\u0027 parameter during a profile update.",
  "id": "GHSA-j5r5-qrvj-cppq",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:43:17Z",
  "published": "2023-08-09T03:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4239"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/real-estate-manager/tags/6.7.1/classes/shortcodes.class.php#L1439"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d83d1fd0-6e21-406e-a7c0-89d26eabbb32?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J5RW-XW36-2HMR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-11 00:31 – Updated: 2026-09-11 00:31
VLAI
Details

IBM Aspera Enterprise WebApps 1.0.0 through 1.0.5 could allow a local attacker to escape container protections due to unrestricted system calls being permitted within the container.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-75777"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-10T22:16:59Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "IBM Aspera Enterprise WebApps 1.0.0 through 1.0.5 could allow a local attacker to escape container protections due to unrestricted system calls being permitted within the container.",
  "id": "GHSA-j5rw-xw36-2hmr",
  "modified": "2026-09-11T00:31:14Z",
  "published": "2026-09-11T00:31:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-75777"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286738"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J5VX-99C2-MCFV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:38 – Updated: 2026-07-05 00:31
VLAI
Details

K7Computing Pvt Ltd K7Antivirus Premium 15.1.0.53 is affected by: Incorrect Access Control. The impact is: Local Process Execution (local). The component is: K7Sentry.sys.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-8044"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-01-11T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "K7Computing Pvt Ltd K7Antivirus Premium 15.1.0.53 is affected by: Incorrect Access Control. The impact is: Local Process Execution (local). The component is: K7Sentry.sys.",
  "id": "GHSA-j5vx-99c2-mcfv",
  "modified": "2026-07-05T00:31:16Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:38:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8044"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.k7computing.com/index.php?/selfhelp/view-article/Advisory-issued-on-6th-January-2021"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://k7antivirus.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://k7computing.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J5WG-H8JH-FX4V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-18 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:32
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle Solaris product of Oracle Systems (component: NSSwitch). Supported versions that are affected are 10 and 11. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Solaris executes to compromise Oracle Solaris. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Solaris. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-21896"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-18T20:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Solaris product of Oracle Systems (component: NSSwitch).  Supported versions that are affected are 10 and  11. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Solaris executes to compromise Oracle Solaris.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Solaris. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
  "id": "GHSA-j5wg-h8jh-fx4v",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T03:32:19Z",
  "published": "2023-04-18T21:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21896"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2023.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.