Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5644 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-534F-J9FM-92JP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:40 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:40
VLAI
Details

Mahara 15.04 before 15.04.9 and 15.10 before 15.10.5 and 16.04 before 16.04.3 are vulnerable to a group's configuration page being editable by any group member even when they didn't have the admin role.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-1000156"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-11-03T18:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Mahara 15.04 before 15.04.9 and 15.10 before 15.10.5 and 16.04 before 16.04.3 are vulnerable to a group\u0027s configuration page being editable by any group member even when they didn\u0027t have the admin role.",
  "id": "GHSA-534f-j9fm-92jp",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:40:59Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:40:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-1000156"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/mahara/+bug/1609200"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-534H-8P2M-59RG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-12 12:00 – Updated: 2022-11-16 19:00
VLAI
Details

In Zoho ManageEngine Mobile Device Manager Plus before 10.1.2207.5, the User Administration module allows privilege escalation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-41339"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-12T04:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Zoho ManageEngine Mobile Device Manager Plus before 10.1.2207.5, the User Administration module allows privilege escalation.",
  "id": "GHSA-534h-8p2m-59rg",
  "modified": "2022-11-16T19:00:26Z",
  "published": "2022-11-12T12:00:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41339"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.manageengine.com/mobile-device-management/kb/CVE-2022-41339.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-534Q-W7FF-7VH6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-21 15:30 – Updated: 2026-07-22 21:31
VLAI
Details

Privilege escalation in the DOM: Workers component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 153.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-16365"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-21T13:17:05Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Privilege escalation in the DOM: Workers component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 153.",
  "id": "GHSA-534q-w7ff-7vh6",
  "modified": "2026-07-22T21:31:52Z",
  "published": "2026-07-21T15:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16365"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2049149"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-68"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-71"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5359-GFVC-C3P7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-04 00:32 – Updated: 2025-11-06 18:32
VLAI
Details

Nagios XI versions prior to 2024R1.1.3 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability in which an authenticated administrator could leverage the Migrate Server feature to obtain root privileges on the underlying XI host. By abusing the migration workflow, an admin-level attacker could execute actions outside the intended security scope of the application, resulting in full control of the operating system.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-13997"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-03T22:16:39Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Nagios XI versions prior to\u00a02024R1.1.3\u00a0contain a privilege escalation vulnerability in\u00a0which an authenticated administrator could leverage the Migrate Server feature to obtain root privileges on the underlying XI host. By abusing the migration workflow, an admin-level attacker could execute actions outside the intended security scope of the application, resulting in full control of the operating system.",
  "id": "GHSA-5359-gfvc-c3p7",
  "modified": "2025-11-06T18:32:49Z",
  "published": "2025-11-04T00:32:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13997"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.nagios.com/changelog/nagios-xi"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.nagios.com/products/security/#nagios-xi"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nagios-xi-privilege-escalation-via-migrate-server-feature-to-root-on-host"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-535X-Q4GM-F2M7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-27 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:51
VLAI
Details

VMware Aria Operations contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A malicious actor with administrative access to the local system can escalate privileges to 'root'.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-34043"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-27T15:18:52Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "VMware Aria Operations contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability.\u00a0A malicious actor with administrative access to the local system can escalate privileges to \u0027root\u0027.",
  "id": "GHSA-535x-q4gm-f2m7",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:51:44Z",
  "published": "2023-09-27T15:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34043"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2023-0020.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-536J-CVCW-6CQQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:09 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:09
VLAI
Details

An exploitable improper access control vulnerability exists in the iw_webs account settings functionality of the Moxa AWK-3131A firmware version 1.13. A specially crafted user name entry can cause the overwrite of an existing user account password, resulting in remote shell access to the device as that user. An attacker can send commands while authenticated as a low privilege user to trigger this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-5162"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-02-25T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An exploitable improper access control vulnerability exists in the iw_webs account settings functionality of the Moxa AWK-3131A firmware version 1.13. A specially crafted user name entry can cause the overwrite of an existing user account password, resulting in remote shell access to the device as that user. An attacker can send commands while authenticated as a low privilege user to trigger this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-536j-cvcw-6cqq",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:09:37Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:09:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5162"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2019-0955"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-537P-C499-JVX4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:38 – Updated: 2024-10-08 18:33
VLAI
Details

Windows InstallService Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-1697"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-01-12T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows InstallService Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-537p-c499-jvx4",
  "modified": "2024-10-08T18:33:02Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:38:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1697"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-1697"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-1697"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-021"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-53C8-4J57-M6P5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:46 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:50
VLAI
Details

rkt through version 1.30.0 does not isolate processes in containers that are run with rkt enter. Processes run with rkt enter are given all capabilities during stage 2 (the actual environment in which the applications run). Compromised containers could exploit this flaw to access host resources.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-10144"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-250",
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-06-03T19:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "rkt through version 1.30.0 does not isolate processes in containers that are run with `rkt enter`. Processes run with `rkt enter` are given all capabilities during stage 2 (the actual environment in which the applications run). Compromised containers could exploit this flaw to access host resources.",
  "id": "GHSA-53c8-4j57-m6p5",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T00:50:42Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:46:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10144"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-10144"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twistlock.com/labs-blog/breaking-out-of-coresos-rkt-3-new-cves"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-53GP-9CGV-FJ68

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-30 18:19 – Updated: 2025-10-22 03:30
VLAI
Details

smss.exe debugging subsystem in Windows NT and Windows 2000 does not properly authenticate programs that connect to other programs, which allows local users to gain administrator or SYSTEM privileges by duplicating a handle to a privileged process, as demonstrated by DebPloit.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2002-0367"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2002-06-25T04:00:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "smss.exe debugging subsystem in Windows NT and Windows 2000 does not properly authenticate programs that connect to other programs, which allows local users to gain administrator or SYSTEM privileges by duplicating a handle to a privileged process, as demonstrated by DebPloit.",
  "id": "GHSA-53gp-9cgv-fj68",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T03:30:26Z",
  "published": "2022-04-30T18:19:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2002-0367"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2002/ms02-024"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A158"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A76"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2002-0367"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://marc.info/?l=ntbugtraq\u0026m=101614320402695\u0026w=2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.iss.net/security_center/static/8462.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/262074"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/264441"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/264927"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/4287"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-53GQ-27MH-RQHG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-13 00:31 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:33
VLAI
Details

A correctness issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 11.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, tvOS 18.5, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, visionOS 2.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.6. A user may be able to elevate privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-31222"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-12T22:15:22Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A correctness issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 11.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, tvOS 18.5, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, visionOS 2.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.6. A user may be able to elevate privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-53gq-27mh-rqhg",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:33:51Z",
  "published": "2025-05-13T00:31:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31222"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122404"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122716"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122717"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122718"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122720"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122721"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122722"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/10"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/12"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/9"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.