Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5560 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2020-36542 (GCVE-0-2020-36542)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-03 19:11 – Updated: 2025-04-15 14:33
VLAI
Title
Demokratian install3.php privileges management
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Demokratian. This affects an unknown part of the file install/install3.php. The manipulation leads to privilege escalation. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-35517 (GCVE-0-2020-35517)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-28 19:13 – Updated: 2024-08-04 17:02
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in qemu. A host privilege escalation issue was found in the virtio-fs shared file system daemon where a privileged guest user is able to create a device special file in the shared directory and use it to r/w access host devices.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a qemu Affected: qemu 5.2.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-27655 (GCVE-0-2020-27655)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-29 08:55 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:25
VLAI
Summary
Improper access control vulnerability in Synology Router Manager (SRM) before 1.2.4-8081 allows remote attackers to access restricted resources via inbound QuickConnect traffic.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology Synology Router Manager (SRM) Affected: unspecified , < 1.2.4-8081 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-10-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-27654 (GCVE-0-2020-27654)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-29 08:55 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:00
VLAI
Summary
Improper access control vulnerability in lbd in Synology Router Manager (SRM) before 1.2.4-8081 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via port (1) 7786/tcp or (2) 7787/tcp.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology Synology Router Manager (SRM) Affected: unspecified , < 1.2.4-8081 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-10-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-26191 (GCVE-0-2020-26191)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-09 21:25 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:28
VLAI
Summary
Dell EMC PowerScale OneFS versions 8.1.0 - 9.1.0 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability. A user with ISI_PRIV_JOB_ENGINE may use the PermissionRepair job to grant themselves the highest level of RBAC privileges thus being able to read arbitrary data, tamper with system software or deny service to users.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerScale OneFS Affected: unspecified , < 8.1.2, 8.2.2, 9.1.0+ (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-11-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-26181 (GCVE-0-2020-26181)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-05 21:40 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:12
VLAI
Summary
Dell EMC Isilon OneFS versions 8.1 and later and Dell EMC PowerScale OneFS version 9.0.0 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability on a SmartLock Compliance mode cluster. The compadmin user connecting using ISI PRIV LOGIN SSH or ISI PRIV LOGIN CONSOLE can elevate privileges to the root user if they have ISI PRIV HARDENING privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerScale OneFS Affected: unspecified , < 8.1.2, 8.2.2, 9.0+ (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-11-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-26063 (GCVE-0-2020-26063)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 16:05 – Updated: 2024-11-18 19:49
VLAI
Title
Cisco Integrated Management Controller Software Authorization Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the API endpoints of Cisco&nbsp;Integrated Management Controller could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to bypass authorization and take actions on a vulnerable system without authorization. The vulnerability is due to improper authorization checks on API endpoints. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious requests to an API endpoint. An exploit could allow the attacker to download files from or modify limited configuration options on the affected system.There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Unified Computing System (Managed) Affected: 4.0(1a)
Affected: 3.2(3n)
Affected: 4.1(1a)
Affected: 4.1(1b)
Affected: 4.0(4h)
Affected: 4.1(1c)
Affected: 3.2(3k)
Affected: 3.2(2c)
Affected: 4.0(4e)
Affected: 4.0(4g)
Affected: 3.2(3i)
Affected: 4.0(2e)
Affected: 3.2(3g)
Affected: 4.0(4a)
Affected: 4.0(2d)
Affected: 3.2(2d)
Affected: 4.0(1b)
Affected: 4.0(4f)
Affected: 3.2(3h)
Affected: 3.2(2f)
Affected: 4.0(4c)
Affected: 3.2(3a)
Affected: 4.0(1c)
Affected: 3.2(3d)
Affected: 3.2(2b)
Affected: 4.0(4b)
Affected: 3.2(2e)
Affected: 4.0(2b)
Affected: 4.0(4d)
Affected: 3.2(1d)
Affected: 3.2(3e)
Affected: 3.2(3l)
Affected: 3.2(3b)
Affected: 4.0(2a)
Affected: 3.2(3j)
Affected: 4.0(1d)
Affected: 3.2(3o)
Affected: 4.0(4i)
Affected: 4.1(1d)
Affected: 4.1(2a)
Affected: 4.1(1e)
Affected: 3.2(3p)
Affected: 4.1(2b)
Create a notification for this product.
cisco unified_computing_system Affected: 4.0\(1a\)
Affected: 3.2\(3n\)
Affected: 4.1\(1a\)
Affected: 4.1\(1b\)
Affected: 4.0\(4h\)
Affected: 4.1\(1c\)
Affected: 3.2\(3k\)
Affected: 3.2\(2c\)
Affected: 4.0\(4e\)
Affected: 4.0\(4g\)
Affected: 3.2\(3i\)
Affected: 4.0\(2e\)
Affected: 3.2\(3g\)
Affected: 4.0\(4a\)
Affected: 4.0\(2d\)
Affected: 3.2\(2d\)
Affected: 4.0\(1b\)
Affected: 4.0\(4f\)
Affected: 3.2\(3h\)
Affected: 3.2\(2f\)
Affected: 4.0\(4c\)
Affected: 3.2\(3a\)
Affected: 4.0\(1c\)
Affected: 3.2\(3d\)
Affected: 3.2\(2b\)
Affected: 4.0\(4b\)
Affected: 3.2\(2e\)
Affected: 4.0\(2b\)
Affected: 4.0\(4d\)
Affected: 3.2\(1d\)
Affected: 3.2\(3e\)
Affected: 3.2\(3l\)
Affected: 3.2\(3b\)
Affected: 4.0\(2a\)
Affected: 3.2\(3j\)
Affected: 4.0\(1d\)
Affected: 3.2\(3o\)
Affected: 4.0\(4i\)
Affected: 4.1\(1d\)
Affected: 4.1\(2a\)
Affected: 4.1\(1e\)
Affected: 3.2\(3p\)
Affected: 4.1\(2b\)
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Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-25194 (GCVE-0-2020-25194)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-23 14:08 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:29
VLAI
Title
MOXA NPort IAW5000A-I/O Series
Summary
The built-in WEB server for MOXA NPort IAW5000A-I/O firmware version 2.1 or lower has improper privilege management, which may allow an attacker with user privileges to perform requests with administrative privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MOXA NPort IAW5000A-I/O Affected: unspecified , ≤ Version 2.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-10-13 00:00
Credits
Evgeniy Druzhinin and Ilya Karpov of Rostelecom-Solar reported these vulnerabilities to CISA
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-24678 (GCVE-0-2020-24678)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-22 21:13 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:51
VLAI
Title
Potential Privilege Escalation in Symphony Plus
Summary
An authenticated user might execute malicious code under the user context and take control of the system. S+ Operations or S+ Historian database is affected by multiple vulnerabilities such as the possibility to allow remote authenticated users to gain high privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
ABB
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ABB ABB Ability™ Symphony® Plus Operations Affected: unspecified , < 3.3 Service Pack 1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 2.1 SP2 Rollup 2 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 2.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ABB ABB Ability™ Symphony® Plus Historian Affected: unspecified , < 3.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-12-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-16238 (GCVE-0-2020-16238)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-14 20:05 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:55
VLAI
Title
B. Braun SpaceCom, Battery Pack SP with Wi-Fi, and Data module compactplus
Summary
A vulnerability in the configuration import mechanism of the B. Braun Melsungen AG SpaceCom Version L81/U61 and earlier, and the Data module compactplus Versions A10 and A11 allows attackers with command line access to the underlying Linux system to escalate privileges to the root user.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
B. Braun Melsungen AG SpaceCom Affected: unspecified , ≤ U61 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ L81 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
B. Braun Melsungen AG Battery pack with Wi-Fi Affected: unspecified , ≤ U61 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ L81 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
B. Braun Melsungen AG Data module compactplus Affected: A10
Affected: A11
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Julian Suleder, Nils Emmerich, and Birk Kauer of ERNW Research GmbH; Dr. Oliver Matula of ERNW Enno Rey Netzwerke GmbH, reported these vulnerabilities to the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI), Germany, in the context of the BSI project ManiMed (Manipulation of medical devices).
Show details on NVD website

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                  "value": "CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsma-20-296-02",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsma-20-296-02"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.bbraun.com/en/products-and-therapies/services/b-braun-vulnerability-disclosure-policy/security-advisory.html",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://www.bbraun.com/en/products-and-therapies/services/b-braun-vulnerability-disclosure-policy/security-advisory.html"
            }
          ]
        },
        "solution": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "B. Braun recommends applying updates:\n\n    SpaceCom: Version U62 or later (United States), L82 or later (outside the United States)\n    Battery Pack SP with Wi-Fi: Version U62 or later (United States), L82 or later (outside the United States)\n    Data module compactplus: Version A12 or later\n\nPlease contact your local B. Braun organization to request further help. For more information please see the B. Braun Security Advisory.  https://www.bbraun.com/en/products-and-therapies/services/b-braun-vulnerability-disclosure-policy/security-advisory.html\n"
          }
        ],
        "source": {
          "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
        },
        "work_around": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "As a general security measure, B. Braun recommends protecting the network with appropriate mechanisms:\n\n    Ensure the devices are not accessible directly from the Internet.\n    Use a firewall and isolate the medical devices from the business network. \n\nPlease contact your local B. Braun organization to request further help. For more information please see the B. Braun Security Advisory.  https://www.bbraun.com/en/products-and-therapies/services/b-braun-vulnerability-disclosure-policy/security-advisory.html"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-16238",
    "datePublished": "2022-04-14T20:05:53.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2020-07-31T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T17:55:42.177Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.