Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-266

Allowed

Incorrect Privilege Assignment

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

A product incorrectly assigns a privilege to a particular actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

1914 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-4036 (GCVE-0-2025-4036)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 20:00 – Updated: 2025-04-28 21:53
VLAI
Title
201206030 Novel Chapter AuthorController.java updateBookChapter access control
Summary
A vulnerability was found in 201206030 Novel 3.5.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function updateBookChapter of the file src/main/java/io/github/xxyopen/novel/controller/author/AuthorController.java of the component Chapter Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.306401 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306401 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.558414 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Sinon2003/cve/blob/main/novel/… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
201206030 Novel Affected: 3.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Rorochan (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4017 (GCVE-0-2025-4017)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 11:00 – Updated: 2025-04-28 12:09
VLAI
Title
20120630 Novel-Plus LogController.java list improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in 20120630 Novel-Plus up to 0e156c04b4b7ce0563bef6c97af4476fcda8f160. This vulnerability affects the function list of the file nnovel-admin/src/main/java/com/java2nb/common/controller/LogController.java. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.306370 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306370 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.558376 third-party-advisory
https://www.cnblogs.com/aibot/p/18827507 exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
20120630 Novel-Plus Affected: 0e156c04b4b7ce0563bef6c97af4476fcda8f160
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
aibot88 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4016 (GCVE-0-2025-4016)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 10:31 – Updated: 2025-04-28 12:09
VLAI
Title
20120630 Novel-Plus LogController.java deleteIndex improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in 20120630 Novel-Plus up to 0e156c04b4b7ce0563bef6c97af4476fcda8f160. This affects the function deleteIndex of the file novel-admin/src/main/java/com/java2nb/common/controller/LogController.java. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
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https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306369 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.558375 third-party-advisory
https://www.cnblogs.com/aibot/p/18827506 exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
20120630 Novel-Plus Affected: 0e156c04b4b7ce0563bef6c97af4476fcda8f160
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
aibot88 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3981 (GCVE-0-2025-3981)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-27 18:31 – Updated: 2025-04-28 13:44
VLAI
Title
wowjoy 浙江湖州华卓信息科技有限公司 Internet Doctor Workstation System details improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in wowjoy 浙江湖州华卓信息科技有限公司 Internet Doctor Workstation System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /v1/prescription/details/. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.306317 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306317 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/38279/3/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3980 (GCVE-0-2025-3980)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-27 18:00 – Updated: 2025-04-28 13:45
VLAI
Title
wowjoy 浙江湖州华卓信息科技有限公司 Internet Doctor Workstation System list improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in wowjoy 浙江湖州华卓信息科技有限公司 Internet Doctor Workstation System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /v1/prescription/list. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.306316 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306316 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.557930 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/38279/3/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
Credits
hnsjwaxxjsyxgs (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3977 (GCVE-0-2025-3977)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-27 16:31 – Updated: 2025-04-28 13:48
VLAI
Title
iteachyou Dreamer CMS Attachment download improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in iteachyou Dreamer CMS up to 4.1.3. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/attachment/download of the component Attachment Handler. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to improper authorization. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.306313 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306313 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.557639 third-party-advisory
https://gitee.com/iteachyou/dreamer_cms/issues/IC13O1 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
iteachyou Dreamer CMS Affected: 4.1.0
Affected: 4.1.1
Affected: 4.1.2
Affected: 4.1.3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
aibot88 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3967 (GCVE-0-2025-3967)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-27 10:31 – Updated: 2025-04-28 14:53
VLAI
Title
itwanger paicoding Article post improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in itwanger paicoding 1.0.3. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /article/api/post of the component Article Handler. The manipulation of the argument articleId leads to improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
itwanger paicoding Affected: 1.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
uglory (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3790 (GCVE-0-2025-3790)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-18 13:00 – Updated: 2025-04-18 13:16
VLAI
Title
baseweb JSite Apache Druid Monitoring Console index.html access control
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in baseweb JSite 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /druid/index.html of the component Apache Druid Monitoring Console. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
baseweb JSite Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Caigo (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3744 (GCVE-0-2025-3744)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 18:40 – Updated: 2025-05-13 19:21
VLAI
Title
Nomad Vulnerable To Violation Of Mandatory Sentinel Policies in Nomad Job Submissions via Policy Override
Summary
Nomad Enterprise (“Nomad”) jobs using the policy override option are bypassing the mandatory sentinel policies. This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-3744, is fixed in Nomad Enterprise 1.10.1, 1.9.9, and 1.8.13.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HashiCorp Nomad Enterprise Affected: 0 , < 1.10.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3675 (GCVE-0-2025-3675)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 07:00 – Updated: 2025-04-16 13:28
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A3700R cstecgi.cgi setL2tpServerCfg access control
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3700R 9.1.2u.5822_B20200513. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function setL2tpServerCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
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https://vuldb.com/?id.304964 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304964 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.551304 third-party-advisory
https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/TOTOLINK… exploit
https://www.totolink.net/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3700R Affected: 9.1.2u.5822_B20200513
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wxhwxhwxh_ (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3700R 9.1.2u.5822_B20200513. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function setL2tpServerCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine kritische Schwachstelle wurde in TOTOLINK A3700R 9.1.2u.5822_B20200513 ausgemacht. Hierbei geht es um die Funktion setL2tpServerCfg der Datei /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Dank der Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper access controls-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-266",
              "description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T07:00:16.491Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-304964 | TOTOLINK A3700R cstecgi.cgi setL2tpServerCfg access control",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.304964"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-304964 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304964"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #551304 | TOTOLINK A3700R V9.1.2u.5822_B20200513 Improper Access Controls",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.551304"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/TOTOLINK-A3700R-setL2tpServerCfg-1cb53a41781f80319d38dc5a8e9174ae?pvs=4"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-16T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-16T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-16T02:57:40.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "TOTOLINK A3700R cstecgi.cgi setL2tpServerCfg access control"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-3675",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-16T07:00:16.491Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T00:52:32.027Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T13:28:11.582Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.