Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-266
AllowedIncorrect Privilege Assignment
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
A product incorrectly assigns a privilege to a particular actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.
2431 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-1746 (GCVE-0-2022-1746)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-24 15:00 – Updated: 2025-04-17 18:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
2.2.8 INCORRECT PRIVILEGE ASSIGNMENT CWE-266
Summary
The authentication mechanism used by poll workers to administer voting using the tested version of Dominion Voting Systems ImageCast X can expose cryptographic secrets used to protect election information. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to gain access to sensitive information and perform privileged actions, potentially affecting other election equipment.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-17 17:48 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dominion Voting Systems | ImageCast X application |
Affected:
Version 5.5-A Versions 5.5.10.30 and 5.5.10.32
|
|
| Dominion Voting Systems | ImageCast X firmware |
Affected:
Version 5.5-A
|
Date Public
2022-06-03 00:00
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CVE-2022-1225 (GCVE-0-2022-1225)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-04 10:50 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Incorrect Privilege Assignment in phpipam/phpipam
Summary
Incorrect Privilege Assignment in GitHub repository phpipam/phpipam prior to 1.4.6.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/phpipam/phpipam/commit/f6a49fd… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/49b44cfa-d142-4d79-b52… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| phpipam | phpipam/phpipam |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.4.6
(custom)
|
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CVE-2021-47799 (GCVE-0-2021-47799)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-15 15:52 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Visual Tools DVR VX16 4.2.28 - Local Privilege Escalation
Summary
Visual Tools DVR VX16 version 4.2.28 contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability in its Sudo configuration that allows attackers to gain root access. Attackers can exploit the unsafe Sudo settings by using mount commands to bind a shell, enabling unauthorized system-level privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-15 16:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50104 | exploit |
| https://visual-tools.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visual-Tools | Visual Tools DVR VX16 |
Affected:
Visual Tools VX16 4.2.28.0
cpe:2.3:h:visual-tools:dvr_vx16:isual:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2021-07-05 00:00
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CVE-2021-40124 (GCVE-0-2021-40124)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-04 15:36 – Updated: 2024-11-07 21:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows with Network Access Manager Module Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Network Access Manager (NAM) module of Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows could allow an authenticated, local attacker to escalate privileges on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to incorrect privilege assignment to scripts executed before user logon. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by configuring a script to be executed before logon. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-07 21:42 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2021-11-03 00:00
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CVE-2021-40123 (GCVE-0-2021-40123)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-21 02:50 – Updated: 2024-11-07 21:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Identity Services Engine File Download Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with administrative read-only privileges to download files that should be restricted. This vulnerability is due to incorrect permissions settings on an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to download files that should be restricted.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-07 21:39 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Identity Services Engine Software |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2021-10-20 00:00
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CVE-2021-36097 (GCVE-0-2021-36097)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-18 07:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Agents are able to lock the ticket without the "Owner" permission
Summary
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Severity
CWE
- CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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Date Public
2021-10-18 00:00
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CVE-2021-20264 (GCVE-0-2021-20264)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-06 15:12 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An insecure modification flaw in the /etc/passwd file was found in the openjdk-1.8 and openjdk-11 containers. This flaw allows an attacker with access to the container to modify the /etc/passwd and escalate their privileges. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1932283 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | containers/openjdk |
Affected:
openjdk 1.8
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CVE-2021-20208 (GCVE-0-2021-20208)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-19 21:12 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw was found in cifs-utils in versions before 6.13. A user when mounting a krb5 CIFS file system from within a container can use Kerberos credentials of the host. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1921116 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14651 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | cifs-utils |
Affected:
cifs-utils 6.13
|
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CVE-2021-1594 (GCVE-0-2021-1594)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-06 19:46 – Updated: 2024-11-07 21:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Identity Services Engine Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the REST API of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform a command injection attack and elevate privileges to root. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation for specific API endpoints. An attacker in a man-in-the-middle position could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting and modifying specific internode communications from one ISE persona to another ISE persona. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to run arbitrary commands with root privileges on the underlying operating system. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker would need to decrypt HTTPS traffic between two ISE personas that are located on separate nodes.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-07 21:42 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Identity Services Engine Software |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2021-10-06 00:00
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CVE-2021-1572 (GCVE-0-2021-1572)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-04 17:20 – Updated: 2024-11-07 22:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ConfD CLI Secure Shell Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in ConfD could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands at the level of the account under which ConfD is running, which is commonly root. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must have a valid account on an affected device. The vulnerability exists because the affected software incorrectly runs the SFTP user service at the privilege level of the account that was running when the ConfD built-in Secure Shell (SSH) server for CLI was enabled. If the ConfD built-in SSH server was not enabled, the device is not affected by this vulnerability. An attacker with low-level privileges could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to an affected device and issuing a series of commands at the SFTP interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate privileges to the level of the account under which ConfD is running, which is commonly root. Note: Any user who can authenticate to the built-in SSH server may exploit this vulnerability. By default, all ConfD users have this access if the server is enabled. Software updates that address this vulnerability have been released.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-07 21:43 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco ConfD |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2021-08-04 00:00
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"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A vulnerability in ConfD could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands at the level of the account under which ConfD is running, which is commonly root. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must have a valid account on an affected device. The vulnerability exists because the affected software incorrectly runs the SFTP user service at the privilege level of the account that was running when the ConfD built-in Secure Shell (SSH) server for CLI was enabled. If the ConfD built-in SSH server was not enabled, the device is not affected by this vulnerability. An attacker with low-level privileges could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to an affected device and issuing a series of commands at the SFTP interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate privileges to the level of the account under which ConfD is running, which is commonly root. Note: Any user who can authenticate to the built-in SSH server may exploit this vulnerability. By default, all ConfD users have this access if the server is enabled. Software updates that address this vulnerability have been released."
}
]
},
"exploit": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"baseScore": "7.8",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-266"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "20210804 Cisco Network Services Orchestrator CLI Secure Shell Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability",
"refsource": "CISCO",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-nso-priv-esc-XXqRtTfT"
},
{
"name": "20210804 ConfD CLI Secure Shell Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability",
"refsource": "CISCO",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-confd-priv-esc-LsGtCRx4"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-confd-priv-esc-LsGtCRx4",
"defect": [
[
"CSCvy43896"
]
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-1572",
"datePublished": "2021-08-04T17:20:09.937Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-11-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-07T22:05:00.908Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.