Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-250
AllowedExecution with Unnecessary Privileges
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.
611 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-22366 (GCVE-0-2025-22366)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 13:40 – Updated: 2025-04-01 04:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mennekes smart/premium charges systems, Command injection in firmware upgrade
Summary
The authenticated firmware update capability of the firmware for Mennekes Smart / Premium Chargingpoints can be abused for command execution because OS command are improperly neutralized when certain fields are passed to the underlying OS.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-11 14:53 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-22366 | third-party-advisory |
| https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2025-00003 | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.mennekes.nl/fileadmin/MEN-Deutschland… | release-notes |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mennekes | Smart / Premium charging stations |
Affected:
* , < 2.15
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-03-10 14:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-22366",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-11T14:53:28.425309Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T14:53:56.159Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Smart / Premium charging stations",
"vendor": "Mennekes",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.15",
"status": "affected",
"version": "*",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Wilco van Beijnum"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "Harm van den Brink(DIVD)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "Frank Breedijk (DIVD)"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-03-10T14:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The authenticated firmware update capability of the firmware for Mennekes Smart / Premium Chargingpoints can be abused for command execution because OS command are improperly neutralized when certain fields are passed to the underlying OS.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The authenticated firmware update capability of the firmware for Mennekes Smart / Premium Chargingpoints can be abused for command execution because OS command are improperly neutralized when certain fields are passed to the underlying OS."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-248",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-248 Command Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "YES",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NEGLIGIBLE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/S:N/AU:Y",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-250",
"description": "CWE-250",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "OWASP-A03",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-01T04:47:47.110Z",
"orgId": "b87402ff-ae37-4194-9dae-31abdbd6f217",
"shortName": "DIVD"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-22366"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2025-00003"
},
{
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://www.mennekes.nl/fileadmin/MEN-Deutschland/emobility/04_software/06_smart_premium/Release_Notes_for_2.15_06.03.2025.pdf"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Mennekes smart/premium charges systems, Command injection in firmware upgrade",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b87402ff-ae37-4194-9dae-31abdbd6f217",
"assignerShortName": "DIVD",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-22366",
"datePublished": "2025-03-11T13:40:23.659Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-03T14:56:05.685Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-01T04:47:47.110Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-21110 (GCVE-0-2025-21110)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 18:11 – Updated: 2025-08-14 19:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell Data Lakehouse, versions prior to 1.5.0.0, contains an Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-14 18:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00035682… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Data Lakehouse |
Affected:
N/A , < 1.5.0.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-08-14 17:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-21110",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-14T18:34:00.198436Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-14T19:17:39.482Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Data Lakehouse",
"vendor": "Dell",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.5.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "N/A",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-08-14T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Dell Data Lakehouse, versions prior to 1.5.0.0, contains an Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Dell Data Lakehouse, versions prior to 1.5.0.0, contains an Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-250",
"description": "CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-14T18:11:32.826Z",
"orgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
"shortName": "dell"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000356822/dsa-2025-313-security-update-for-dell-data-lakehouse-multiple-vulnerabilities"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
"assignerShortName": "dell",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-21110",
"datePublished": "2025-08-14T18:11:32.826Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-11-22T06:42:03.817Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-14T19:17:39.482Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-20185 (GCVE-0-2025-20185)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-05 16:14 – Updated: 2025-02-05 16:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Secure Email Gateway, and Secure Web Appliance Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the implementation of the remote access functionality of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Cisco Secure Email Gateway, and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges to root. The attacker must authenticate with valid administrator credentials.
This vulnerability is due to an architectural flaw in the password generation algorithm for the remote access functionality. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by generating a temporary password for the service account. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root and access the underlying operating system.
Note: The Security Impact Rating (SIR) for this vulnerability is Medium due to the unrestricted scope of information that is accessible to an attacker.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-05 16:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Email |
Affected:
14.0.0-698
Affected: 13.5.1-277 Affected: 13.0.0-392 Affected: 14.2.0-620 Affected: 13.0.5-007 Affected: 13.5.4-038 Affected: 14.2.1-020 Affected: 14.3.0-032 Affected: 15.0.0-104 Affected: 15.0.1-030 Affected: 15.5.0-048 Affected: 15.5.1-055 Affected: 15.5.2-018 Affected: 15.0.3-002 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager |
Affected:
13.6.2-023
Affected: 13.6.2-078 Affected: 13.0.0-249 Affected: 13.0.0-277 Affected: 13.8.1-052 Affected: 13.8.1-068 Affected: 13.8.1-074 Affected: 14.0.0-404 Affected: 12.8.1-002 Affected: 14.1.0-227 Affected: 13.6.1-201 Affected: 14.2.0-203 Affected: 14.2.0-212 Affected: 12.8.1-021 Affected: 13.8.1-108 Affected: 14.2.0-224 Affected: 14.3.0-120 Affected: 15.0.0-334 Affected: 15.5.1-024 Affected: 15.5.1-029 Affected: 15.5.2-005 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Web Appliance |
Affected:
11.8.0-453
Affected: 12.5.3-002 Affected: 12.0.3-007 Affected: 12.0.3-005 Affected: 14.1.0-032 Affected: 14.1.0-047 Affected: 14.1.0-041 Affected: 12.0.4-002 Affected: 14.0.2-012 Affected: 11.8.0-414 Affected: 12.0.1-268 Affected: 11.8.1-023 Affected: 11.8.3-021 Affected: 11.8.3-018 Affected: 12.5.1-011 Affected: 11.8.4-004 Affected: 12.5.2-007 Affected: 12.5.2-011 Affected: 14.5.0-498 Affected: 12.5.4-005 Affected: 12.5.4-011 Affected: 12.0.5-011 Affected: 14.0.3-014 Affected: 12.5.5-004 Affected: 12.5.5-005 Affected: 12.5.5-008 Affected: 14.0.4-005 Affected: 14.5.1-008 Affected: 14.5.1-016 Affected: 15.0.0-355 Affected: 15.0.0-322 Affected: 12.5.6-008 Affected: 15.1.0-287 Affected: 14.5.2-011 Affected: 15.2.0-116 Affected: 14.0.5-007 Affected: 15.2.0-164 Affected: 14.5.1-510 Affected: 12.0.2-012 Affected: 12.0.2-004 Affected: 14.5.1-607 Affected: 14.5.3-033 Affected: 15.0.1-004 Affected: 15.2.1-011 Affected: 14.5.0-673 Affected: 14.5.0-537 Affected: 12.0.1-334 Affected: 14.0.1-503 Affected: 14.0.1-053 Affected: 11.8.0-429 Affected: 14.0.1-040 Affected: 14.0.1-014 Affected: 12.5.1-043 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-20185",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-05T16:59:20.922545Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T16:59:47.445Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Cisco Secure Email",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.0.0-698"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.5.1-277"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.0.0-392"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.2.0-620"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.0.5-007"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.5.4-038"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.2.1-020"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.3.0-032"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.0.0-104"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.0.1-030"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5.0-048"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5.1-055"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5.2-018"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.0.3-002"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.6.2-023"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.6.2-078"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.0.0-249"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.0.0-277"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.8.1-052"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.8.1-068"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.8.1-074"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.0.0-404"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.8.1-002"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.1.0-227"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.6.1-201"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.2.0-203"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.2.0-212"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.8.1-021"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.8.1-108"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.2.0-224"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.3.0-120"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.0.0-334"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5.1-024"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5.1-029"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.5.2-005"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Cisco Secure Web Appliance",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.8.0-453"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.5.3-002"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.0.3-007"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.0.3-005"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.1.0-032"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.1.0-047"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.1.0-041"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.0.4-002"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.0.2-012"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.8.0-414"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.0.1-268"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.8.1-023"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.8.3-021"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.8.3-018"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.5.1-011"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.8.4-004"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.5.2-007"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.5.2-011"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.5.0-498"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.5.4-005"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.5.4-011"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.0.5-011"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.0.3-014"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.5.5-004"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.5.5-005"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.5.5-008"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.0.4-005"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.5.1-008"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.5.1-016"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.0.0-355"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.0.0-322"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.5.6-008"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.1.0-287"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.5.2-011"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2.0-116"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.0.5-007"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2.0-164"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.5.1-510"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.0.2-012"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.0.2-004"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.5.1-607"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.5.3-033"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.0.1-004"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.2.1-011"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.5.0-673"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.5.0-537"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.0.1-334"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.0.1-503"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.0.1-053"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.8.0-429"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.0.1-040"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.0.1-014"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.5.1-043"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the implementation of the remote access functionality of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Cisco Secure Email Gateway, and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges to root. The attacker must authenticate with valid administrator credentials.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to an architectural flaw in the password generation algorithm for the remote access functionality. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by generating a temporary password for the service account. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root and access the underlying operating system.\r\nNote: The Security Impact Rating (SIR) for this vulnerability is Medium due to the unrestricted scope of information that is accessible to an attacker."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 3.4,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "cvssV3_1"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-250",
"description": "Execution with Unnecessary Privileges",
"lang": "en",
"type": "cwe"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T16:14:38.541Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "cisco-sa-esa-sma-wsa-multi-yKUJhS34",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-wsa-multi-yKUJhS34"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-esa-sma-wsa-multi-yKUJhS34",
"defects": [
"CSCwk70576"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Secure Email Gateway, and Secure Web Appliance Privilege Escalation Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-20185",
"datePublished": "2025-02-05T16:14:38.541Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.226Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T16:59:47.445Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-14096 (GCVE-0-2025-14096)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 12:19 – Updated: 2025-12-17 14:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Credential Disclosure vulnerability in Radiometer Products
Summary
A vulnerability exists in multiple Radiometer products that allow an attacker with physical access to the analyzer possibility to extract credential information. The vulnerability is due to a weakness in the design and insufficient credential protection in operating system.
Other related CVE's are CVE-2025-14095 & CVE-2025-14097.
Affected customers have been informed about this vulnerability. This CVE is being published to provide transparency.
Required Configuration for Exposure:
Attacker requires physical access to the analyzer.
Temporary work Around:
Only authorized people can physically access the analyzer.
Permanent solution:
Local Radiometer representatives will contact all affected customers to discuss a permanent solution.
Exploit Status:
Researchers have provided a working proof-of-concept (PoC). Radiometer is not aware of any public exploit code at the time of this publication.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-17 14:42 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Radiometer Medical Aps | ABL90 FLEX and ABL90 FLEX PLUS Analyzers |
Affected:
Windows 7 Operating system
(Radiometer Customized Windows Operating System)
Affected: Windows XP Operating system (Radiometer Customized Windows Operating System) |
|
| Radiometer Medical Aps | AQT90 FLEX Analyzers |
Affected:
Windows 7 Operating system
(Radiometer Customized Windows Operating System)
Affected: Windows XP Operating system (Radiometer Customized Windows Operating System) |
|
| Radiometer Medical Aps | ABL800 BASIC and ABL800 FLEX analyzers |
Affected:
Windows 7 Operating system
(Radiometer Customized Windows Operating System)
Affected: Windows XP Operating system (Radiometer Customized Windows Operating System) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-14096",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-17T14:42:57.843796Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T14:43:16.523Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Windows XP",
"Windows 7"
],
"product": "ABL90 FLEX and ABL90 FLEX PLUS Analyzers",
"vendor": "Radiometer Medical Aps",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 7 Operating system",
"versionType": "Radiometer Customized Windows Operating System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows XP Operating system",
"versionType": "Radiometer Customized Windows Operating System"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Windows 7",
"Windows XP"
],
"product": "AQT90 FLEX Analyzers",
"vendor": "Radiometer Medical Aps",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 7 Operating system",
"versionType": "Radiometer Customized Windows Operating System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows XP Operating system",
"versionType": "Radiometer Customized Windows Operating System"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Windows 7",
"Windows XP"
],
"product": "ABL800 BASIC and ABL800 FLEX analyzers",
"vendor": "Radiometer Medical Aps",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 7 Operating system",
"versionType": "Radiometer Customized Windows Operating System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows XP Operating system",
"versionType": "Radiometer Customized Windows Operating System"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Requires physical access to the Analyzer.\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Requires physical access to the Analyzer."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Florian Hauser and Fabian Weber from CODE WHITE GmbH"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A vulnerability exists in multiple Radiometer products that allow an attacker with physical access to the analyzer possibility to extract credential information. The vulnerability is due to a weakness in the design and insufficient credential protection in operating system.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOther related CVE\u0027s are CVE-2025-14095 \u0026amp; CVE-2025-14097.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eAffected customers have been informed about this vulnerability. This CVE is being published to provide transparency.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eRequired Configuration for Exposure:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eAttacker requires physical access to the analyzer.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTemporary work Around:\u003cbr\u003eOnly authorized people can physically access the analyzer.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePermanent solution:\u003cbr\u003eLocal Radiometer representatives will contact all affected customers to discuss a permanent solution.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExploit Status:\u003cbr\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eResearchers have provided a working proof-of-concept (PoC). Radiometer is not aware of any public exploit code at the time of this publication.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A vulnerability exists in multiple Radiometer products that allow an attacker with physical access to the analyzer possibility to extract credential information. The vulnerability is due to a weakness in the design and insufficient credential protection in operating system.\n\nOther related CVE\u0027s are CVE-2025-14095 \u0026 CVE-2025-14097.\n\n\n\nAffected customers have been informed about this vulnerability. This CVE is being published to provide transparency.\n\n\n\n\n\nRequired Configuration for Exposure:\n\n\nAttacker requires physical access to the analyzer.\n\n\n\nTemporary work Around:\nOnly authorized people can physically access the analyzer.\n\nPermanent solution:\nLocal Radiometer representatives will contact all affected customers to discuss a permanent solution.\n\nExploit Status:\n\n\nResearchers have provided a working proof-of-concept (PoC). Radiometer is not aware of any public exploit code at the time of this publication."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Researchers have provided working proof-of-concept (PoC). Radiometer is not aware of any public exploit code at the time of this publication.\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Researchers have provided working proof-of-concept (PoC). Radiometer is not aware of any public exploit code at the time of this publication."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-69",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-69 \u2014 Target Programs with Elevated Privileges"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-798",
"description": "CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-250",
"description": "CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T13:03:05.696Z",
"orgId": "46b595e9-1acc-41cb-9398-adaf98d37a9b",
"shortName": "Radiometer"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.radiometer.com/myradiometer"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Local Radiometer representatives will contact all affected customers to discuss a permanent solution.\n\n\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Local Radiometer representatives will contact all affected customers to discuss a permanent solution."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-17T13:01:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE Published"
}
],
"title": "Credential Disclosure vulnerability in Radiometer Products",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Only authorized people can physically access the analyzer.\n\n\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Only authorized people can physically access the analyzer."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "46b595e9-1acc-41cb-9398-adaf98d37a9b",
"assignerShortName": "Radiometer",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-14096",
"datePublished": "2025-12-17T12:19:27.489Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-05T10:50:00.566Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T14:43:16.523Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-13911 (GCVE-0-2025-13911)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 20:24 – Updated: 2026-08-27 23:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Inductive Automation Ignition Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Summary
Ignition by Inductive Automation, when installed with default OS service
account settings, may expose the host system to an elevated code
execution risk via the gateway backup restore functionality. An
authenticated user with Gateway Administrator privileges can import a
malicious gateway backup (.gwbk) file containing crafted project
resources, scripts, or modules, resulting in code execution on the host
system. This affects both Windows and Linux installations. On Windows,
default installations often run the Ignition service as NT
AUTHORITY\SYSTEM, resulting in code execution with full local system
privileges. On Linux, default installations commonly run the Ignition
service as root or with elevated privileges. Specific privilege level
depends on installation configuration.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-18 20:44 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inductive Automation | Ignition |
Affected:
8.1.x
Affected: 8.3.x |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-13911",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-18T20:44:32.471219Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-18T20:45:07.276Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Ignition",
"vendor": "Inductive Automation",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.1.x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.3.x"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Momen Eldawakhly of Samurai Digital Security Ltd reported this vulnerability to CISA."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Ethan Thomason of CedarTech reported this vulnerability to CISA."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Ignition by Inductive Automation, when installed with default OS service\n account settings, may expose the host system to an elevated code \nexecution risk via the gateway backup restore functionality. An \nauthenticated user with Gateway Administrator privileges can import a \nmalicious gateway backup (.gwbk) file containing crafted project \nresources, scripts, or modules, resulting in code execution on the host \nsystem. This affects both Windows and Linux installations. On Windows, \ndefault installations often run the Ignition service as NT \nAUTHORITY\\SYSTEM, resulting in code execution with full local system \nprivileges. On Linux, default installations commonly run the Ignition \nservice as root or with elevated privileges. Specific privilege level \ndepends on installation configuration."
}
],
"value": "Ignition by Inductive Automation, when installed with default OS service\n account settings, may expose the host system to an elevated code \nexecution risk via the gateway backup restore functionality. An \nauthenticated user with Gateway Administrator privileges can import a \nmalicious gateway backup (.gwbk) file containing crafted project \nresources, scripts, or modules, resulting in code execution on the host \nsystem. This affects both Windows and Linux installations. On Windows, \ndefault installations often run the Ignition service as NT \nAUTHORITY\\SYSTEM, resulting in code execution with full local system \nprivileges. On Linux, default installations commonly run the Ignition \nservice as root or with elevated privileges. Specific privilege level \ndepends on installation configuration."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-250",
"description": "CWE-250",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T23:30:14.119Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://security.inductiveautomation.com/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-352-01"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-352-01.json"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ICSA-25-352-01",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Inductive Automation Ignition Execution with Unnecessary Privileges",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eInductive Automation encourages users to do the following in order to reduce the risk of this vulnerability:\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eCreate a new dedicated local Windows account that will be used \nexclusively for the Ignition service (e.g. svc-ign) (this should not be a\n domain account).\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\nRemove all group memberships from the service account (including Users and Administrators).\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdd to security policy to log in as a service.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdd to \u201cDeny log on locally\u201d security policy.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\nProvide full read/write access only to the Ignition installation directory for the service account created in step 1.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\nAdd read/write permissions to other directories in the local filesystem \nas needed (e.g: if configured to use optional Enterprise Administration \nModule to write automated backups to the file system).\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\nSet deny access settings for service account on other directories not needed by the Ignition service.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\nSpecifically the C:\\Windows, C:\\Users, and directories for any other \napplications in the Program Files or Program Files (x86) directories.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\nUse java param to change temp directory to a location within the \nIgnition install directory so the Users folder can be denied access to \nthe Ignition service account.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\nRestrict project imports to verified and trusted sources only, ideally using checksums or digital signatures.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\nUse multiple environments (e.g. Dev, Test, Prod) with a staging workflow\n so that new data is never introduced directly to Production \nenvironments. See Ignition Deployment Best Practices.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\nWhen feasible, segment or isolate Ignition gateways from corporate resources and Windows Domains.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\nThe Ignition service account or AD server object should never need \nWindows Domain or Windows Active Directory privileges. This would only \nbe needed if an Asset Owners IT or OT department uses this for \nmanagement outside Ignition.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\nIgnition may be federated with Active Directory environments (e.g. OT \ndomains) by entering \u201cAuthentication Profile\u201d credentials within the \nIgnition gateway itself. This could use secure LDAP, SAML, or OpenID \nConnect.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\nWhen feasible, enforce strong credential management and MFA for all \nusers with Designer permissions (8.1.x and 8.3.x), Config Page \npermissions (8.1.x), and Config Write permissions (8.3.x).\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\nWhen feasible, deploy Ignition within hardened or containerized environments.\n\n\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003col\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Inductive Automation encourages users to do the following in order to reduce the risk of this vulnerability:\n\n * Create a new dedicated local Windows account that will be used \nexclusively for the Ignition service (e.g. svc-ign) (this should not be a\n domain account).\n * \nRemove all group memberships from the service account (including Users and Administrators).\n * Add to security policy to log in as a service.\n * Add to \u201cDeny log on locally\u201d security policy.\n * \nProvide full read/write access only to the Ignition installation directory for the service account created in step 1.\n * \nAdd read/write permissions to other directories in the local filesystem \nas needed (e.g: if configured to use optional Enterprise Administration \nModule to write automated backups to the file system).\n * \nSet deny access settings for service account on other directories not needed by the Ignition service.\n * \nSpecifically the C:\\Windows, C:\\Users, and directories for any other \napplications in the Program Files or Program Files (x86) directories.\n * \nUse java param to change temp directory to a location within the \nIgnition install directory so the Users folder can be denied access to \nthe Ignition service account.\n * \nRestrict project imports to verified and trusted sources only, ideally using checksums or digital signatures.\n * \nUse multiple environments (e.g. Dev, Test, Prod) with a staging workflow\n so that new data is never introduced directly to Production \nenvironments. See Ignition Deployment Best Practices.\n * \nWhen feasible, segment or isolate Ignition gateways from corporate resources and Windows Domains.\n * \nThe Ignition service account or AD server object should never need \nWindows Domain or Windows Active Directory privileges. This would only \nbe needed if an Asset Owners IT or OT department uses this for \nmanagement outside Ignition.\n * \nIgnition may be federated with Active Directory environments (e.g. OT \ndomains) by entering \u201cAuthentication Profile\u201d credentials within the \nIgnition gateway itself. This could use secure LDAP, SAML, or OpenID \nConnect.\n * \nWhen feasible, enforce strong credential management and MFA for all \nusers with Designer permissions (8.1.x and 8.3.x), Config Page \npermissions (8.1.x), and Config Write permissions (8.3.x).\n * \nWhen feasible, deploy Ignition within hardened or containerized environments."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\nMitigation guidance covering OS-level service account hardening for both\n Windows and Linux is available in Annex A of the Ignition Security \nHardening Guide. Application-level controls under a default installation\n are in development.\u003c/div\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Mitigation guidance covering OS-level service account hardening for both\n Windows and Linux is available in Annex A of the Ignition Security \nHardening Guide. Application-level controls under a default installation\n are in development."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "For more information and updates, users should refer to \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.inductiveautomation.com\"\u003eInductive Automation\u0027s Trust Portal\u003c/a\u003e."
}
],
"value": "For more information and updates, users should refer to Inductive Automation\u0027s Trust Portal https://security.inductiveautomation.com ."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-13911",
"datePublished": "2025-12-18T20:24:30.118Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-02T17:14:36.352Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T23:30:14.119Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-13506 (GCVE-0-2025-13506)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 12:19 – Updated: 2026-06-04 06:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Authorization in Nebim Neyir's Nebim V3 ERP
Summary
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability in Nebim Neyir Computer Industry and Services Inc. Nebim V3 ERP allows Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database.
This issue affects Nebim V3 ERP: from 2.0.59 before 3.0.1.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-12 14:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0450 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nebim Neyir Computer Industry and Services Inc. | Nebim V3 ERP |
Affected:
2.0.59 , < 3.0.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-12-12 12:18
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-13506",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-12T14:30:32.135685Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-12T14:30:42.870Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Nebim V3 ERP",
"vendor": "Nebim Neyir Computer Industry and Services Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.0.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.59",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Mehmet Tolga DEM\u0130RC\u0130"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-12-12T12:18:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability in Nebim Neyir Computer Industry and Services Inc. Nebim V3 ERP allows Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Nebim V3 ERP: from 2.0.59 before 3.0.1.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability in Nebim Neyir Computer Industry and Services Inc. Nebim V3 ERP allows Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database.\n\nThis issue affects Nebim V3 ERP: from 2.0.59 before 3.0.1."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-470",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-470 Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-250",
"description": "CWE-250 Execution with Unnecessary Privileges",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T06:31:59.267Z",
"orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
"shortName": "TR-CERT"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource",
"broken-link"
],
"url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0450"
},
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0450"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TR-25-0450",
"defect": [
"TR-25-0450"
],
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Improper Authorization in Nebim Neyir\u0027s Nebim V3 ERP",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
"assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-13506",
"datePublished": "2025-12-12T12:19:37.226Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-21T12:14:27.616Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T06:31:59.267Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-13375 (GCVE-0-2025-13375)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 20:31 – Updated: 2026-02-06 19:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Common Cryptographic Architecture Arbitrary Command Execution
Summary
IBM Common Cryptographic Architecture (CCA) 7.5.52 and 8.4.82 could allow an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges on the system.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-06 19:23 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7259625 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Common Cryptographic Architecture |
Affected:
7.5.52
(semver)
Affected: 8.4.82 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ibm:common_cryptographic_architecture:7.5.52:*:*:*:*:linux:x86:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:common_cryptographic_architecture:7.5.52:*:*:*:*:aix:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:common_cryptographic_architecture:7.5.52:*:*:*:*:ibm_i:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:common_cryptographic_architecture:7.5.52:*:*:*:*:powerlinux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:common_cryptographic_architecture:8.4.82:*:*:*:*:linux:x86:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:common_cryptographic_architecture:8.4.82:*:*:*:*:aix:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:common_cryptographic_architecture:8.4.82:*:*:*:*:ibm_i:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:common_cryptographic_architecture:8.4.82:*:*:*:*:powerlinux:*:* |
|
| IBM | IBM 4769 Developers Toolkit |
Affected:
7.5.52
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-13375",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-06T19:23:54.508016Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-06T19:24:03.660Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:common_cryptographic_architecture:7.5.52:*:*:*:*:linux:x86:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:common_cryptographic_architecture:7.5.52:*:*:*:*:aix:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:common_cryptographic_architecture:7.5.52:*:*:*:*:ibm_i:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:common_cryptographic_architecture:7.5.52:*:*:*:*:powerlinux:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:common_cryptographic_architecture:8.4.82:*:*:*:*:linux:x86:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:common_cryptographic_architecture:8.4.82:*:*:*:*:aix:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:common_cryptographic_architecture:8.4.82:*:*:*:*:ibm_i:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:common_cryptographic_architecture:8.4.82:*:*:*:*:powerlinux:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Linux x86",
"IBM AIX",
"IBM i",
"IBM PowerLinux"
],
"product": "Common Cryptographic Architecture",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.5.52",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.4.82",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "IBM 4769 Developers Toolkit",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.5.52"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "IBM Common Cryptographic Architecture (CCA)\u0026nbsp;7.5.52 and\u0026nbsp;8.4.82 could allow an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges on the system."
}
],
"value": "IBM Common Cryptographic Architecture (CCA)\u00a07.5.52 and\u00a08.4.82 could allow an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges on the system."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-250",
"description": "CWE-250",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-04T20:46:57.901Z",
"orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"shortName": "ibm"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7259625"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by upgrading:\u003c/strong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct(s)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFixed Version(s)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eCCA 7 MTM for 4769\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003e7.5.53\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eCCA 8 MTM for 4770\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003e8.4.84\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM 4769 Developers Toolkit\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003e7.5.53\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by upgrading:\u00a0\n\nProduct(s)Fixed Version(s)CCA 7 MTM for 4769\n\n7.5.53\n\nCCA 8 MTM for 4770\n\n8.4.84\n\nIBM 4769 Developers Toolkit\n\n7.5.53"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "IBM Common Cryptographic Architecture Arbitrary Command Execution",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"assignerShortName": "ibm",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-13375",
"datePublished": "2026-02-04T20:31:13.398Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-18T19:19:10.873Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-06T19:24:03.660Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-12694 (GCVE-0-2025-12694)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 12:04 – Updated: 2026-06-04 13:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local Privilege Escalation in VPN Client
Summary
A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Forcepoint VPN Client that allows a local non-administrative user to escalate privileges to SYSTEM. This issue affects VPN Client for Windows: versions 6.11.3 and prior.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-04 13:21 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with unnecessary privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forcepoint | VPN Client |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.11.3
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12694",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-04T13:21:03.892648Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T13:21:13.818Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"product": "VPN Client",
"vendor": "Forcepoint",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Francisco Jose Carot Ripolles (KPMG Spain)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eA local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Forcepoint VPN Client that allows a local non-administrative user to escalate privileges to SYSTEM. This issue affects VPN Client for Windows: versions 6.11.3 and prior.\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Forcepoint VPN Client that allows a local non-administrative user to escalate privileges to SYSTEM. This issue affects VPN Client for Windows: versions 6.11.3 and prior."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-233",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 8.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-250",
"description": "CWE-250 Execution with unnecessary privileges",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T12:04:33.952Z",
"orgId": "e23ea22c-8c39-4eff-8980-2881e5ae54e2",
"shortName": "forcepoint"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.forcepoint.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Local-Privilege-Escalation-in-VPN-Client-for-Windows"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Fixed in 6.12.0"
}
],
"value": "Fixed in 6.12.0"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Local Privilege Escalation in VPN Client",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e23ea22c-8c39-4eff-8980-2881e5ae54e2",
"assignerShortName": "forcepoint",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12694",
"datePublished": "2026-06-04T12:04:33.952Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-04T12:33:50.696Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T13:21:13.818Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-12690 (GCVE-0-2025-12690)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 15:36 – Updated: 2026-03-11 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local Privilege Escalation in NGFW Engine
Summary
Execution with unnecessary privileges in Forcepoint NGFW Engine allows local privilege escalation.This issue affects NGFW Engine through 6.10.19, through 7.3.0, through 7.2.4, through 7.1.10.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-11 16:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with unnecessary privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forcepoint | NGFW Engine |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.10.19
(semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.3.0 (semver) Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.2.4 (semver) Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.1.10 (semver) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12690",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-11T16:10:07.438779Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-11T16:10:28.588Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"product": "NGFW Engine",
"vendor": "Forcepoint",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.19",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.3.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Francesco Caserta, Andrea Lomuscio and Alessandro Ruggieri of the Italian National Cybersecurity Agency"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Execution with unnecessary privileges in Forcepoint NGFW Engine allows local privilege escalation.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects NGFW Engine through 6.10.19,\u0026nbsp;through 7.3.0, through 7.2.4, through 7.1.10.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Execution with unnecessary privileges in Forcepoint NGFW Engine allows local privilege escalation.This issue affects NGFW Engine through 6.10.19,\u00a0through 7.3.0, through 7.2.4, through 7.1.10."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-233",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-122",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-250",
"description": "CWE-250 Execution with unnecessary privileges",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-11T15:36:32.755Z",
"orgId": "e23ea22c-8c39-4eff-8980-2881e5ae54e2",
"shortName": "forcepoint"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.forcepoint.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Local-Privilege-Escalation-in-NGFW-Engine"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan\u003eUpgrade to versions 6.10.20, 7.1.11, 7.2.5 and 7.3.1.\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Upgrade to versions 6.10.20, 7.1.11, 7.2.5 and 7.3.1."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Local Privilege Escalation in NGFW Engine",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e23ea22c-8c39-4eff-8980-2881e5ae54e2",
"assignerShortName": "forcepoint",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12690",
"datePublished": "2026-03-11T15:36:32.755Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-04T10:07:46.152Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-11T16:10:28.588Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-12420 (GCVE-0-2025-12420)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-12 21:29 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation in ServiceNow AI Platform
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in the ServiceNow AI Platform that could enable an unauthenticated user to impersonate another user and perform the operations that the impersonated user is entitled to perform.
ServiceNow has addressed this vulnerability by deploying a relevant security update to hosted instances in October 2025. Security updates have also been provided to ServiceNow self-hosted customers, partners, and hosted customers with unique configurations. Additionally, the vulnerability is addressed in the listed Store App versions. We recommend that customers promptly apply an appropriate security update or upgrade if they have not already done so.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-14 04:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.servicenow.com/kb?id=kb_article_v… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ServiceNow | Now Assist AI Agents |
Affected:
5.0.26 , ≤ 5.1.17
(semver)
Affected: 5.0.26 , ≤ 5.2.18 (semver) |
|
| ServiceNow | Virtual Agent API |
Affected:
0 , < 3.15.2
(semver)
Affected: 0 , < 4.0.4 (semver) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12420",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-14T04:57:14.352249Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T15:04:50.165Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Now Assist AI Agents",
"vendor": "ServiceNow",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.1.17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.0.26",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.2.18",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.0.26",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Virtual Agent API",
"vendor": "ServiceNow",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.15.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.0.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Aaron Costello \u2013 AppOmni"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eA vulnerability has been identified in the ServiceNow AI Platform that could enable an unauthenticated user to impersonate another user and perform the operations that the impersonated user is entitled to perform.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eServiceNow has addressed this vulnerability by deploying a relevant security update to \u0026nbsp;hosted instances in October 2025. Security updates have also been provided to ServiceNow self-hosted customers, partners, and hosted customers with unique configurations. Additionally, the vulnerability is addressed in the listed Store App versions. We recommend that customers promptly apply an appropriate security update or upgrade if they have not already done so.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A vulnerability has been identified in the ServiceNow AI Platform that could enable an unauthenticated user to impersonate another user and perform the operations that the impersonated user is entitled to perform.\n\nServiceNow has addressed this vulnerability by deploying a relevant security update to \u00a0hosted instances in October 2025. Security updates have also been provided to ServiceNow self-hosted customers, partners, and hosted customers with unique configurations. Additionally, the vulnerability is addressed in the listed Store App versions. We recommend that customers promptly apply an appropriate security update or upgrade if they have not already done so."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "YES",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NEGLIGIBLE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Amber",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "HIGH"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-250",
"description": "CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-13T16:36:53.575Z",
"orgId": "303448ea-6ef3-4077-ad29-5c9bf253c375",
"shortName": "SN"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://support.servicenow.com/kb?id=kb_article_view\u0026sysparm_article=KB2587329"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation in ServiceNow AI Platform",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "303448ea-6ef3-4077-ad29-5c9bf253c375",
"assignerShortName": "SN",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12420",
"datePublished": "2026-01-12T21:29:37.421Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-28T16:31:46.125Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T15:04:50.165Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-18
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation MIT-18
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation
Implementation
Perform extensive input validation for any privileged code that must be exposed to the user and reject anything that does not fit your strict requirements.
Mitigation MIT-19
Implementation
When dropping privileges, ensure that they have been dropped successfully to avoid CWE-273. As protection mechanisms in the environment get stronger, privilege-dropping calls may fail even if it seems like they would always succeed.
Mitigation
Implementation
If circumstances force you to run with extra privileges, then determine the minimum access level necessary. First identify the different permissions that the software and its users will need to perform their actions, such as file read and write permissions, network socket permissions, and so forth. Then explicitly allow those actions while denying all else [REF-76]. Perform extensive input validation and canonicalization to minimize the chances of introducing a separate vulnerability. This mitigation is much more prone to error than dropping the privileges in the first place.
Mitigation MIT-37
Operation
System Configuration
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-470: Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database
An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.
CAPEC-69: Target Programs with Elevated Privileges
This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The adversary tries to leverage a vulnerability in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges.