Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-23

Allowed

Relative Path Traversal

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.

840 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-P6X3-V6G3-7557

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-20 12:32 – Updated: 2025-03-21 18:55
VLAI
Summary
Aim Relative Path Traversal vulnerability
Details

A vulnerability in the runs/delete-batch endpoint of aimhubio/aim version 3.19.3 allows for arbitrary file or directory deletion through path traversal. The endpoint does not mitigate path traversal when handling user-specified run-names, which are used to specify log/metadata files for deletion. This can be exploited to delete arbitrary files or directories, potentially causing denial of service or data loss.

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "aim"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "3.19.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-6483"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-21T18:55:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-20T10:15:32Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the `runs/delete-batch` endpoint of aimhubio/aim version 3.19.3 allows for arbitrary file or directory deletion through path traversal. The endpoint does not mitigate path traversal when handling user-specified run-names, which are used to specify log/metadata files for deletion. This can be exploited to delete arbitrary files or directories, potentially causing denial of service or data loss.",
  "id": "GHSA-p6x3-v6g3-7557",
  "modified": "2025-03-21T18:55:58Z",
  "published": "2025-03-20T12:32:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6483"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/aimhubio/aim"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/dc45d480-e579-4af4-8603-c52ecfd5e363"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Aim Relative Path Traversal vulnerability"
}

GHSA-P7QH-5G9W-V5FR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:37 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:37
VLAI
Details

A Relative Path Traversal issue was discovered in LOYTEC LVIS-3ME versions prior to 6.2.0. The web user interface fails to prevent access to critical files that non administrative users should not have access to, which could allow an attacker to create or modify files or execute arbitrary code.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-13996"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-10-05T21:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A Relative Path Traversal issue was discovered in LOYTEC LVIS-3ME versions prior to 6.2.0. The web user interface fails to prevent access to critical files that non administrative users should not have access to, which could allow an attacker to create or modify files or execute arbitrary code.",
  "id": "GHSA-p7qh-5g9w-v5fr",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:37:42Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:37:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-13996"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-257-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100847"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P7QV-VX32-P4GG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-30 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-30 09:30
VLAI
Details

ColorOS Assistant has an unauthenticated start-download channel, leading to file path traversal.

Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22070"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-30T09:16:02Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "ColorOS Assistant has an unauthenticated start-download channel, leading to file path traversal.",
  "id": "GHSA-p7qv-vx32-p4gg",
  "modified": "2026-04-30T09:30:25Z",
  "published": "2026-04-30T09:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22070"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.oppo.com/en/noticeDetail?notice_only_key=NOTICE-2049764240746881024"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P844-6JFP-89RQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-10 18:32 – Updated: 2025-06-10 18:32
VLAI
Details

IBM AIX 7.3 and IBM VIOS 4.1.1 Perl implementation could allow a non-privileged local user to exploit a vulnerability to execute arbitrary code due to improper neutralization of pathname input.

Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-33112"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-10T17:23:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "IBM AIX 7.3 and IBM VIOS 4.1.1 Perl implementation could allow a non-privileged local user to exploit a vulnerability to execute arbitrary code due to improper neutralization of pathname input.",
  "id": "GHSA-p844-6jfp-89rq",
  "modified": "2025-06-10T18:32:29Z",
  "published": "2025-06-10T18:32:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33112"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7236103"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P84V-GXVW-73PF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-14 18:00 – Updated: 2025-11-05 22:10
VLAI
Summary
Argo Workflow has a Zipslip Vulnerability
Details

Vulnerability Description

Vulnerability Overview

  1. During the artifact extraction process, the unpack() function extracts the compressed file to a temporary directory (/etc.tmpdir) and then attempts to move its contents to /etc using the rename() system call,
  2. However, since /etc is an already existing system directory, the rename() system call fails, making normal archive extraction impossible.
  3. At this point, if a malicious user sets the entry name inside the tar.gz file to a path traversal like ../../../../../etc/zipslip-poc,
  4. The untar() function combines paths using filepath.Join(dest, filepath.Clean(header.Name)) without path validation, resulting in target = "/work/input/../../../../../etc/zipslip-poc",
  5. Ultimately, the /etc/zipslip-poc file is created, bypassing the normal archive extraction constraints and enabling direct file writing to system directories.

untar(): Writing Files Outside the Extraction Directory

https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/946a2d6b9ac3309371fe47f49ae94c33ca7d488d/workflow/executor/executor.go#L993

  1. Base Path: /work/tmp (dest) — The intended extraction directory in the wait container
  2. Malicious Entry: ../../../../../../../../../..//mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt (header.Name) — Path traversal payload
  3. Path Cleaning: filepath.Clean("../../../../../../../../../..//mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt") = /mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt — Go’s path cleaning normalizes the traversal
  4. Path Joining: filepath.Join("/work/tmp", "/mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt") = /mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt — Absolute path overrides base directory
  5. File Creation: /mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt file is created in the wait container
  6. Volume Mirroring: The file appears as /etc/zipslip-ok.txt in the main container due to volume mount mirroring

PoC

PoC Description

  1. The user uploaded a malicious tar.gz file to S3 that contains path traversal entries like ../../../../../../../../../..//mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt designed to exploit the vulnerability.
  2. In the Argo Workflows YAML, the artifact’s path is set to /work/tmp, which should normally extract the archive to that intended directory.
  3. However, due to the vulnerability in the untar() function, filepath.Join("/work/tmp", "/mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt") resolves to /mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt, causing files to be created in unintended locations.
  4. Since the wait container’s /mainctrfs/etc and the main container’s /etc share the same volume, files created in the wait container become visible in the main container’s /etc/ directory.
  5. Consequently, the archive that should extract to /work/tmp exploits the Zip Slip vulnerability to create files in the /etc/ directory, enabling manipulation of system configuration files.

exploit yaml

apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
kind: Workflow
metadata:
  generateName: zipslip-
spec:
  entrypoint: main
  templates:
  - name: main
    container:
      image: ubuntu:22.04
      command: ["sh"]
      args: ["-c", "echo 'Starting container'; sleep 3000"]
      volumeMounts:
      - name: etcvol
        mountPath: /etc
    inputs:
      artifacts:
      - name: evil
        path: /work/tmp  
        archive:
          tar: {}
        http:
          url: "https://zipslip-s3.s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/etc-poc.tgz"
    volumes:
    - name: etcvol
      emptyDir: {}

exploit

  1. Create Zipslip
    image (4)

  2. Upload S3
    image (5)

  3. Create Workflow
    image (1) (1)

  4. Run
    image (2)

  5. Exploit Success image (3)

```bash # Find Workflow and Pod NS=default WF=$(kubectl get wf -n "$NS" --sort-by=.metadata.creationTimestamp --no-headers | awk 'END{print $1}') POD=$(kubectl get pod -n "$NS" -l workflows.argoproj.io/workflow="$WF" --no-headers | awk 'END{print $1}') echo "NS=$NS WF=$WF POD=$POD"

# Connect Main Container kubectl exec -it -n "$NS" "$POD" -c main -- bash

# Exploit cd /etc/ ls -l cat zipslip-ok.txt ```

Impact

Container Isolation Bypass

The Zip Slip vulnerability allows attackers to write files to system directories like /etc/ within the container, potentially overwriting critical configuration files such as /etc/passwd, /etc/hosts, or /etc/crontab, which could lead to privilege escalation or persistent access within the compromised container.

Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v3"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.6.12"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v3"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.7.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.7.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-62156"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-10-14T18:00:30Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-14T15:16:12Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### **Vulnerability Description**\n\n#### Vulnerability Overview\n\n1. During the artifact extraction process, the `unpack()` function extracts the compressed file to a temporary directory (`/etc.tmpdir`) and then attempts to move its contents to `/etc` using the `rename()` system call,\n2. However, since `/etc` is an already existing system directory, the `rename()` system call fails, making normal archive extraction impossible.\n3. At this point, if a malicious user sets the entry name inside the `tar.gz` file to a path traversal like `../../../../../etc/zipslip-poc`,\n4. The `untar()` function combines paths using `filepath.Join(dest, filepath.Clean(header.Name))` without path validation, resulting in `target = \"/work/input/../../../../../etc/zipslip-poc\"`,\n5. Ultimately, the `/etc/zipslip-poc` file is created, bypassing the normal archive extraction constraints and enabling direct file writing to system directories.\n\n#### untar(): Writing Files Outside the Extraction Directory\n\nhttps://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/946a2d6b9ac3309371fe47f49ae94c33ca7d488d/workflow/executor/executor.go#L993\n\n1. **Base Path**: `/work/tmp` (dest) \u2014 The intended extraction directory in the wait container  \n2. **Malicious Entry**: `../../../../../../../../../..//mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt` (`header.Name`) \u2014 Path traversal payload  \n3. **Path Cleaning**: `filepath.Clean(\"../../../../../../../../../..//mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt\") = /mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt` \u2014 Go\u2019s path cleaning normalizes the traversal  \n4. **Path Joining**: `filepath.Join(\"/work/tmp\", \"/mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt\") = /mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt` \u2014 Absolute path overrides base directory  \n5. **File Creation**: `/mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt` file is created in the wait container  \n6. **Volume Mirroring**: The file appears as `/etc/zipslip-ok.txt` in the main container due to volume mount mirroring\n\n### PoC\n\n#### PoC Description\n\n1. The user uploaded a malicious `tar.gz` file to S3 that contains path traversal entries like `../../../../../../../../../..//mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt` designed to exploit the vulnerability.\n2. In the Argo Workflows YAML, the artifact\u2019s path is set to `/work/tmp`, which should normally extract the archive to that intended directory.\n3. However, due to the vulnerability in the `untar()` function, `filepath.Join(\"/work/tmp\", \"/mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt\")` resolves to `/mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt`, causing files to be created in unintended locations.\n4. Since the wait container\u2019s `/mainctrfs/etc` and the main container\u2019s `/etc` share the same volume, files created in the wait container become visible in the main container\u2019s `/etc/` directory.\n5. Consequently, the archive that should extract to `/work/tmp` exploits the Zip Slip vulnerability to create files in the `/etc/` directory, enabling manipulation of system configuration files.\n\n#### exploit yaml\n\n```yaml\napiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Workflow\nmetadata:\n  generateName: zipslip-\nspec:\n  entrypoint: main\n  templates:\n  - name: main\n    container:\n      image: ubuntu:22.04\n      command: [\"sh\"]\n      args: [\"-c\", \"echo \u0027Starting container\u0027; sleep 3000\"]\n      volumeMounts:\n      - name: etcvol\n        mountPath: /etc\n    inputs:\n      artifacts:\n      - name: evil\n        path: /work/tmp  \n        archive:\n          tar: {}\n        http:\n          url: \"https://zipslip-s3.s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/etc-poc.tgz\"\n    volumes:\n    - name: etcvol\n      emptyDir: {}\n```\n\n#### exploit\n\n1. Create Zipslip  \n\u003cimg width=\"1300\" height=\"102\" alt=\"image (4)\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/74569df1-43f9-409d-b905-601bcb5998e2\" /\u003e\n\n2. Upload S3  \n\u003cimg width=\"1634\" height=\"309\" alt=\"image (5)\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2bf4a90a-0f03-411d-9a31-3c7de4b399b4\" /\u003e\n\n\n3. Create Workflow  \n\u003cimg width=\"1875\" height=\"865\" alt=\"image (1) (1)\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fd01a4a7-c400-47a2-a8f0-427b0feabc7f\" /\u003e\n\n\n4. Run  \n\u003cimg width=\"1799\" height=\"862\" alt=\"image (2)\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/18a68919-1529-4ca0-9ed4-b71e271ae38f\" /\u003e\n\n\n5. Exploit Success\n\u003cimg width=\"1363\" height=\"440\" alt=\"image (3)\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ac0e834d-4734-4771-9d24-d6fd1ce5d77f\" /\u003e\n\n   ```bash\n   # Find Workflow and Pod\n   NS=default\n   WF=$(kubectl get wf -n \"$NS\" --sort-by=.metadata.creationTimestamp --no-headers | awk \u0027END{print $1}\u0027)\n   POD=$(kubectl get pod -n \"$NS\" -l workflows.argoproj.io/workflow=\"$WF\" --no-headers | awk \u0027END{print $1}\u0027)\n   echo \"NS=$NS WF=$WF POD=$POD\"\n   \n   # Connect Main Container\n   kubectl exec -it -n \"$NS\" \"$POD\" -c main -- bash\n   \n   # Exploit\n   cd /etc/\n   ls -l\n   cat zipslip-ok.txt\n   ```\n\n### Impact\n\n#### Container Isolation Bypass\n\nThe Zip Slip vulnerability allows attackers to write files to system directories like `/etc/` within the container, potentially overwriting critical configuration files such as `/etc/passwd`, `/etc/hosts`, or `/etc/crontab`, which could lead to privilege escalation or persistent access within the compromised container.",
  "id": "GHSA-p84v-gxvw-73pf",
  "modified": "2025-11-05T22:10:23Z",
  "published": "2025-10-14T18:00:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/security/advisories/GHSA-p84v-gxvw-73pf"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62156"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/commit/5659ad9b641fcf52c04ed594cd6493f9170f6011"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/commit/9f6bc5d236cd1b24d607943384511d71ad17a4c3"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/946a2d6b9ac3309371fe47f49ae94c33ca7d488d/workflow/executor/executor.go#L993"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4023"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Argo Workflow has a Zipslip Vulnerability"
}

GHSA-P873-HG5H-J2MP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-02 00:31 – Updated: 2024-02-07 18:30
VLAI
Details

In Rapid Software LLC's Rapid SCADA versions prior to Version 5.8.4, an attacker can append path traversal characters to the filename when using a specific command, allowing them to read arbitrary files from the system.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-22096"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-02T00:15:55Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In Rapid Software LLC\u0027s Rapid SCADA versions prior to\u00a0Version 5.8.4,\u00a0an attacker can append path traversal characters to the filename when using a specific command, allowing them to read arbitrary files from the system.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-p873-hg5h-j2mp",
  "modified": "2024-02-07T18:30:27Z",
  "published": "2024-02-02T00:31:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-22096"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rapidscada.org/contact"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-011-03"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P9V7-8X2V-H926

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-07 18:30 – Updated: 2025-11-14 21:30
VLAI
Details

A relative path traversal vulnerability has been reported to affect QuMagie. If a remote attacker, they can then exploit the vulnerability to read the contents of unexpected files or system data.

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QuMagie 2.7.3 and later

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
7.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-58464"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-07T16:15:41Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A relative path traversal vulnerability has been reported to affect QuMagie. If a remote attacker, they can then exploit the vulnerability to read the contents of unexpected files or system data.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nQuMagie 2.7.3 and later",
  "id": "GHSA-p9v7-8x2v-h926",
  "modified": "2025-11-14T21:30:28Z",
  "published": "2025-11-07T18:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58464"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-43"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PCV7-RJC4-Q59M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-14 18:32 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:32
VLAI
Details

Relative path traversal in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-56196"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T18:18:30Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Relative path traversal in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-pcv7-rjc4-q59m",
  "modified": "2026-07-14T18:32:38Z",
  "published": "2026-07-14T18:32:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56196"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56196"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PJMR-FF79-H6XP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-12 21:30 – Updated: 2024-11-12 21:30
VLAI
Details

An improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability [CWE-22] in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer versions below 7.4.2, Fortinet FortiManager versions below 7.4.2 and Fortinet FortiAnalyzer-BigData version 7.4.0 and below 7.2.7 allows a privileged attacker with read write administrative privileges to create non-arbitrary files on a chosen directory via crafted CLI requests.

Severity
2.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-35274"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-12T19:15:09Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "An improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027) vulnerability [CWE-22] in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer versions below 7.4.2, Fortinet FortiManager versions below 7.4.2 and Fortinet FortiAnalyzer-BigData version 7.4.0 and below 7.2.7 allows a privileged attacker with read write administrative privileges to create non-arbitrary files on a chosen directory via crafted CLI requests.",
  "id": "GHSA-pjmr-ff79-h6xp",
  "modified": "2024-11-12T21:30:52Z",
  "published": "2024-11-12T21:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-35274"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-179"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PQ32-79QF-69Q2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-20 21:31 – Updated: 2025-07-30 18:31
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in Logpoint before 7.6.0. An attacker with operator privileges can exploit a path traversal vulnerability when creating a Layout Template, which can lead to remote code execution (RCE).

Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-54317"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-20T19:15:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Logpoint before 7.6.0. An attacker with operator privileges can exploit a path traversal vulnerability when creating a Layout Template, which can lead to remote code execution (RCE).",
  "id": "GHSA-pq32-79qf-69q2",
  "modified": "2025-07-30T18:31:31Z",
  "published": "2025-07-20T21:31:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54317"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://servicedesk.logpoint.com/hc/en-us/articles/28685507675549-Path-Traversal-in-Layout-Templates-Allows-Remote-Code-Execution"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://servicedesk.logpoint.com/hc/en-us/sections/7201103730845-Product-Security"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation MIT-5.1
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
  • Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation MIT-20.1
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
  • Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
  • realpath() in C
  • getCanonicalPath() in Java
  • GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
  • realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
  • realpath() in PHP
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-139: Relative Path Traversal

An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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