CWE-23

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-2056"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-14T05:15:42Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The WP Ghost (Hide My WP Ghost) \u2013 Security \u0026 Firewall plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Path Traversal in all versions up to, and including, 5.4.01 via the showFile function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read the contents of specific file types on the server, which can contain sensitive information.",
  "id": "GHSA-fpqv-c47q-5w5q",
  "modified": "2025-03-14T06:30:42Z",
  "published": "2025-03-14T06:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2056"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/hide-my-wp/tags/5.4.02/models/Files.php#L336"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f43db496-80ea-442c-9417-7aa03ec95f02?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-13130"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-05T01:15:18Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in Dahua IPC-HFW1200S, IPC-HFW2300R-Z, IPC-HFW5220E-Z and IPC-HDW1200S up to 20241222. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file ../mtd/Config/Sha1Account1 of the component Web Interface. The manipulation leads to path traversal: \u0027../filedir\u0027. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-fq22-566f-cfhj",
  "modified": "2025-01-05T03:30:29Z",
  "published": "2025-01-05T03:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13130"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://netsecfish.notion.site/Path-Traversal-Vulnerability-in-IntelBras-IP-Cameras-mtd-Config-Sha1Account1-and-mtd-Confi-15e6b683e67c80809442ee3425f753b7?pvs=4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290204"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.290204"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.464260"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "next"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.9.9"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.3.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-5284"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-03-30T20:40:39Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\n- **Not affected**: Deployments on ZEIT Now v2 ([https://zeit.co](https://zeit.co/)) are not affected\n- **Not affected**: Deployments using the `serverless` target\n- **Not affected**: Deployments using `next export`\n- **Affected**: Users of Next.js below 9.3.2\n\nWe recommend everyone to upgrade regardless of whether you can reproduce the issue or not.\n\n### Patches\n\nhttps://github.com/zeit/next.js/releases/tag/v9.3.2\n\n### References\n\nhttps://github.com/zeit/next.js/releases/tag/v9.3.2",
  "id": "GHSA-fq77-7p7r-83rj",
  "modified": "2025-09-26T17:49:56Z",
  "published": "2020-03-30T20:40:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zeit/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-fq77-7p7r-83rj"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-5284"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zeit/next.js/releases/tag/v9.3.2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1503"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Directory Traversal in Next.js"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-25048"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-04T15:15:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM Jazz Foundation 7.0.2 through 7.0.2 iFix033, 7.0.3 through 7.0.3 iFix012, and 7.1.0 through 7.1.0 iFix002 could allow an authenticated user to upload files to the system due to improper neutralization of sequences that can resolve to a restricted directory.",
  "id": "GHSA-frpg-jh29-93cv",
  "modified": "2025-09-04T15:30:28Z",
  "published": "2025-09-04T15:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25048"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7244014"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-20023"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-05T06:16:03Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In CKSource CKFinder before 2.5.0.1 for ASP.NET, authenticated users could download any file from the server if the correct path to a file was provided.",
  "id": "GHSA-fv5g-wf76-67g3",
  "modified": "2025-12-05T18:31:09Z",
  "published": "2025-12-05T06:31:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-20023"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ckeditor.com/ckfinder/release-notes"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://download.cksource.com/CKFinder/CKFinder%20for%20ASP.NET/2.5.0.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-43454"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-10T17:15:32Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-fv7g-cg7m-qjrp",
  "modified": "2024-09-10T18:30:46Z",
  "published": "2024-09-10T18:30:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43454"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43454"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "getkirby/kirby"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.9.8.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "getkirby/kirby"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.10.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.10.1.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "getkirby/kirby"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.7.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-30159"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-05-13T20:02:23Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-13T15:15:56Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### TL;DR\n\nThis vulnerability affects all Kirby sites that use the `snippet()` helper or `$kirby-\u003esnippet()` method with a dynamic snippet name (such as a snippet name that depends on request or user data).\n\nSites that only use fixed calls to the `snippet()` helper/`$kirby-\u003esnippet()` method (i.e. calls with a simple string for the snippet name) are *not* affected.\n\n----\n\n### Introduction\n\nKirby\u0027s `snippet()` helper and `$kirby-\u003esnippet()` method (in the following abbreviated to the `snippet()` helper) allow to load PHP snippet files that are normally stored in the `site/snippets` folder or registered by plugins through the `snippets` plugin extension.\n\nIf the `snippet()` helper is called with an arbitrary snippet name, Kirby first checks if a file with this name exists in the snippets root (which defaults to `site/snippets`).\n\nThis logic was vulnerable against path traversal attacks. By using special elements such as `..` and `/` separators, attackers can escape outside of the restricted location to access files or directories that are elsewhere on the system. One of the most common special elements is the `../` sequence, which in most modern operating systems is interpreted as the parent directory of the current location.\n\nBecause Kirby\u0027s `snippet()` helper did not protect against path traversal, the provided snippet name could include special sequences that would cause Kirby to look outside of the configured snippets root and access arbitrary files.\n\n### Impact\n\nThe missing path traversal check allowed attackers to navigate and access all files on the server that were accessible to the PHP process, including files outside of the snippets root or even outside of the Kirby installation. PHP code within such files was executed.\n\nSuch attacks first require an attack vector in the site code that is caused by dynamic snippet names, such as `snippet(\u0027tags-\u0027 . get(\u0027tags\u0027))`. It generally also requires knowledge of the site structure and the server\u0027s file system by the attacker, although it can be possible to find vulnerable setups through automated methods such as fuzzing.\n\nIn a vulnerable setup, this could cause damage to the confidentiality and integrity of the server, for example:\n\n- it could allow the attacker to build a map of the server\u0027s file system for subsequent attacks,\n- it could allow access to configuration files that may contain sensitive information like security tokens or\n- it could cause the unintended execution of PHP scripts.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe problem has been patched in [Kirby 3.9.8.3](https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.9.8.3), [Kirby 3.10.1.2](https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.10.1.2) and [Kirby 4.7.1](https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/4.7.1). Please update to one of these or a [later version](https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases) to fix the vulnerability.\n\nIn all of the mentioned releases, we have added a check for the snippet path that ensures that the resulting path is contained within the configured snippets root. Snippet paths that point outside of the snippets root will not be loaded.\n\n### Effects on site code\n\nIf you deliberately use path traversal in your projects, these uses will break after updating to one of the patched versions.\n\nExamples of such uses include:\n\n- Aliasing a template by loading another template with `snippet(\u0027../templates/other-template\u0027)`. Robust alternatives are to use `require __DIR__ . \u0027/other-template.php\u0027` or to override the `$page-\u003etemplate()` method in the page model:\n  ```php\n  class AnotherPage extends Page\n  {\n    public function template(): Template\n    {\n      return $this-\u003ekirby()-\u003etemplate(\u0027other-template\u0027);\n    }\n  }\n  ```\n- Loading a snippet from a shared directory in a multisite setup. A robust alternative is to restructure the project so that all sites share a single snippets root that then branches off into subdirectories for each site. If you prefer to keep the original structure, you can use symbolic links (symlinks) in the file system to include the shared directory in the site-specific snippets roots.\n\n### Credits\n\nThanks to Bruno Meilick (@bnomei) for reporting the identified issue.\nThanks to Bruno Meilick and Tobias M\u00f6ritz (@tobimori) for their input on the effects on site code.",
  "id": "GHSA-fw82-87p8-v6hp",
  "modified": "2025-05-13T20:02:24Z",
  "published": "2025-05-13T20:02:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/security/advisories/GHSA-fw82-87p8-v6hp"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30159"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/commit/90acf7ed6d8d9d0697f938edc0940b4a563ddbe7"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/getkirby/kirby"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.10.1.2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/3.9.8.3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/getkirby/kirby/releases/tag/4.7.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Kirby vulnerable to path traversal of snippet names in the `snippet()` helper"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-32954"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-06-18T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Advantech WebAccess/SCADA Versions 9.0.1 and prior is vulnerable to a directory traversal, which may allow an attacker to remotely read arbitrary files on the file system.",
  "id": "GHSA-fwvg-xhvh-cwfv",
  "modified": "2022-07-03T00:00:24Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:05:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32954"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-168-03"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-13408"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-08-29T01:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A relative path traversal vulnerability found in Advan VD-1 firmware versions up to 230. It allows attackers to download arbitrary files via url cgibin/ExportSettings.cgi?Download=filepath, without any authentication.",
  "id": "GHSA-fwx2-7cx7-p6j5",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T01:50:36Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:55:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-13408"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/keniver/f5155b42eb278ec0273b83565b64235b#file-androvideo-advan-vd-1-multiple-vulnerabilities-md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tvn.twcert.org.tw/taiwanvn/TVN-201906009"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://surl.twcert.org.tw/2bvXq"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-31927"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-17T20:16:33Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Anviz CX7 Firmware\u00a0is vulnerable to an authenticated CSV upload which allows path traversal \nto overwrite arbitrary files (e.g., /etc/shadow), enabling unauthorized \nSSH access when combined with debug\u2011setting changes",
  "id": "GHSA-fwx6-6883-xr45",
  "modified": "2026-07-11T00:31:45Z",
  "published": "2026-04-17T21:31:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31927"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-106-03.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.anviz.com/contact-us.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-106-03"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}