Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-23

Allowed

Relative Path Traversal

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.

931 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-3JX4-4W9W-G9W4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-16 09:31 – Updated: 2024-12-16 09:31
VLAI
Details

TenderDocTransfer from Chunghwa Telecom has an Arbitrary File Write vulnerability. The application sets up a simple local web server and provides APIs for communication with the target website. Due to the lack of CSRF protection for the APIs, unauthenticated remote attackers could use these APIs through phishing. Additionally, one of the APIs contains a Relative Path Traversal vulnerability, allowing attackers to write arbitrary files to any path on the user's system.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-12642"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-16T07:15:06Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "TenderDocTransfer from Chunghwa Telecom has an Arbitrary File Write vulnerability. The application sets up a simple local web server and provides APIs for communication with the target website. Due to the lack of CSRF protection for the APIs, unauthenticated remote attackers could use these APIs through phishing. Additionally, one of the APIs contains a Relative Path Traversal vulnerability, allowing attackers to write arbitrary files to any path on the user\u0027s system.",
  "id": "GHSA-3jx4-4w9w-g9w4",
  "modified": "2024-12-16T09:31:09Z",
  "published": "2024-12-16T09:31:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12642"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8300-2eaa1-2.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8294-44d13-1.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3MW5-7HQ7-6P5W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-11 21:30 – Updated: 2025-03-11 21:30
VLAI
Details

NVIDIA Nemo Framework contains a vulnerability where a user could cause a relative path traversal issue by arbitrary file write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution and data tampering.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-23360"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-11T20:15:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "NVIDIA Nemo Framework contains a vulnerability where a user could cause a relative path traversal issue by arbitrary file write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution and data tampering.",
  "id": "GHSA-3mw5-7hq7-6p5w",
  "modified": "2025-03-11T21:30:35Z",
  "published": "2025-03-11T21:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23360"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5623"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3PWM-MF62-VQ4P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-05 18:30 – Updated: 2025-01-05 18:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Tsinghua Unigroup Electronic Archives System 3.2.210802(62532). Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /setting/ClassFy/exampleDownload.html. The manipulation of the argument name leads to path traversal: '/../filedir'. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-0225"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-05T17:15:06Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Tsinghua Unigroup Electronic Archives System 3.2.210802(62532). Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /setting/ClassFy/exampleDownload.html. The manipulation of the argument name leads to path traversal: \u0027/../filedir\u0027. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.",
  "id": "GHSA-3pwm-mf62-vq4p",
  "modified": "2025-01-05T18:30:35Z",
  "published": "2025-01-05T18:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0225"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/BxYQ/ld/blob/main/file_read4/poc.py"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/BxYQ/ld/tree/main/file_read4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290215"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.290215"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.474264"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3Q98-96R7-4G5V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-18 03:30 – Updated: 2026-09-18 03:30
VLAI
Details

The OAKlouds developed by HGiga has an Arbitrary File Read vulnerability. Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit Relative Path Traversal to read arbitrary system files.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-93468"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-18T03:16:33Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The OAKlouds developed by HGiga has an Arbitrary File Read vulnerability. Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit Relative Path Traversal to read arbitrary system files.",
  "id": "GHSA-3q98-96r7-4g5v",
  "modified": "2026-09-18T03:30:27Z",
  "published": "2026-09-18T03:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93468"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-11211-d2aa9-2.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-11210-11cb0-1.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3R75-WCFW-GXM8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-21 00:31 – Updated: 2026-08-21 00:31
VLAI
Details

Relative path traversal in Microsoft Fabric allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-63509"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-20T22:17:46Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Relative path traversal in Microsoft Fabric allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-3r75-wcfw-gxm8",
  "modified": "2026-08-21T00:31:21Z",
  "published": "2026-08-21T00:31:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63509"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-63509"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3R7Q-94C4-JM45

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-16 15:32 – Updated: 2025-09-16 15:32
VLAI
Details

A path traversal in the Control-M/Agent can lead to a local privilege escalation when an attacker has access to the system running the Agent. This vulnerability impacts the out-of-support Control-M/Agent versions 9.0.18 to 9.0.20 and potentially earlier unsupported versions. This vulnerability was fixed in 9.0.20.100 and above.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-55115"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-16T13:16:08Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A path traversal in the Control-M/Agent can lead to a local privilege escalation when an attacker has access to the system running the Agent. This vulnerability impacts the out-of-support Control-M/Agent versions 9.0.18 to 9.0.20 and potentially earlier unsupported versions. This vulnerability was fixed in 9.0.20.100 and above.",
  "id": "GHSA-3r7q-94c4-jm45",
  "modified": "2025-09-16T15:32:36Z",
  "published": "2025-09-16T15:32:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55115"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bmcapps.my.site.com/casemgmt/sc_KnowledgeArticle?sfdcid=000441969"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bmcapps.my.site.com/casemgmt/sc_KnowledgeArticle?sfdcid=000442099"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3R9X-F23J-GC73

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-31 22:34 – Updated: 2026-04-06 16:43
VLAI
Summary
onnx Vulnerable to Path Traversal via Symlink
Details

Summary

A path traversal vulnerability via symlink allows to read arbitrary files outside model or user-provided directory.

Details

The following check for symlink is ineffective and it is possible to point a symlink to an arbitrary location on the file system: https://github.com/onnx/onnx/blob/336652a4b2ab1e530ae02269efa7038082cef250/onnx/checker.cc#L1024-L1033

std::filesystem::is_regular_file performs a status(p) call on the provided path, which follows symbolic links to determine the file type, meaning it will return true if the target of a symlink is a regular file.

PoC

# Create a demo model with external data
import os
import numpy as np
import onnx
from onnx import helper, TensorProto, numpy_helper

def create_onnx_model(output_path="model.onnx"):
    weight_matrix = np.random.randn(1000, 1000).astype(np.float32)

    X = helper.make_tensor_value_info("X", TensorProto.FLOAT, [1, 1000])
    Y = helper.make_tensor_value_info("Y", TensorProto.FLOAT, [1, 1000])
    W = numpy_helper.from_array(weight_matrix, name="W")

    matmul_node = helper.make_node("MatMul", inputs=["X", "W"], outputs=["Y"], name="matmul")

    graph = helper.make_graph(
        nodes=[matmul_node],
        name="SimpleModel",
        inputs=[X],
        outputs=[Y],
        initializer=[W]
    )

    model = helper.make_model(graph, opset_imports=[helper.make_opsetid("", 11)])
    onnx.checker.check_model(model)

    data_file = output_path.replace('.onnx', '.data')

    if os.path.exists(output_path):
        os.remove(output_path)
    if os.path.exists(data_file):
        os.remove(data_file)

    onnx.save_model(
        model,
        output_path,
        save_as_external_data=True,
        all_tensors_to_one_file=True,
        location=os.path.basename(data_file),
        size_threshold=1024 * 1024
    )

if __name__ == "__main__":
    create_onnx_model("model.onnx")
  1. Run the above code to generate a sample model with external data.
  2. Remove model.data
  3. Run ln -s /etc/passwd model.data
  4. Load the model using the following code
  5. Observe check for symlink is bypassed and model is succesfuly loaded
import onnx
from onnx.external_data_helper import load_external_data_for_model

def load_onnx_model_basic(model_path="model.onnx"):
    model = onnx.load(model_path)
    return model

def load_onnx_model_explicit(model_path="model.onnx"):
    model = onnx.load(model_path, load_external_data=False)
    load_external_data_for_model(model, ".")
    return model

if __name__ == "__main__":
    model = load_onnx_model_basic("model.onnx")

A common misuse case for successful exploitation is that an adversary can provide victim with a compressed file, containing poc.onnx and poc.data (symlink). Once the victim uncompress and load the model, symlink read the adversary selected arbitrary file.

Impact

Read sensitive and arbitrary files and environment variable (e.g. /proc/1/environ) from the host that loads the model.

NOTE: this issue is not limited to UNIX.

Sample patch

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>

int open_external_file_no_symlink(const char *base_dir,
                                  const char *relative_path) {
    int dirfd = -1;
    int fd = -1;
    struct stat st;

    // Open base directory
    dirfd = open(base_dir, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
    if (dirfd < 0) {
        return -1;
    }

    // Open the target relative to base_dir
    // O_NOFOLLOW => fail if final path component is a symlink
    fd = openat(dirfd,
                relative_path,
                O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW);
    close(dirfd);

    if (fd < 0) {
        // ELOOP is the typical error if a symlink is encountered
        return -1;
    }

    // Inspect the *opened file*
    if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }

    // Enforce "regular file only"
    if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
        close(fd);
        errno = EINVAL;
        return -1;
    }

    // fd is now:
    // - not a symlink
    // - not a directory
    // - not a device / FIFO / socket
    // - race-safe
    return fd;
}

Resources

  • https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/61.html
  • https://discuss.secdim.com/t/input-validation-necessary-but-not-sufficient-it-doesnt-target-the-fundamental-issue/1172
  • https://discuss.secdim.com/t/common-pitfalls-for-patching-path-traversal/3368
Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.20.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "onnx"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.21.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-27489"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23",
      "CWE-61"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-31T22:34:25Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-01T18:16:28Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nA path traversal vulnerability via symlink allows to read arbitrary files outside model or user-provided directory. \n\n### Details\nThe following check for symlink is ineffective and it is possible to point a symlink to an arbitrary location on the file system:\nhttps://github.com/onnx/onnx/blob/336652a4b2ab1e530ae02269efa7038082cef250/onnx/checker.cc#L1024-L1033\n\n`std::filesystem::is_regular_file` performs a `status(p)` call on the provided path, which follows symbolic links to determine the file type, meaning it will return true if the target of a symlink is a regular file. \n\n\n### PoC\n\n\n\n```python\n# Create a demo model with external data\nimport os\nimport numpy as np\nimport onnx\nfrom onnx import helper, TensorProto, numpy_helper\n\ndef create_onnx_model(output_path=\"model.onnx\"):\n    weight_matrix = np.random.randn(1000, 1000).astype(np.float32)\n\n    X = helper.make_tensor_value_info(\"X\", TensorProto.FLOAT, [1, 1000])\n    Y = helper.make_tensor_value_info(\"Y\", TensorProto.FLOAT, [1, 1000])\n    W = numpy_helper.from_array(weight_matrix, name=\"W\")\n\n    matmul_node = helper.make_node(\"MatMul\", inputs=[\"X\", \"W\"], outputs=[\"Y\"], name=\"matmul\")\n\n    graph = helper.make_graph(\n        nodes=[matmul_node],\n        name=\"SimpleModel\",\n        inputs=[X],\n        outputs=[Y],\n        initializer=[W]\n    )\n\n    model = helper.make_model(graph, opset_imports=[helper.make_opsetid(\"\", 11)])\n    onnx.checker.check_model(model)\n\n    data_file = output_path.replace(\u0027.onnx\u0027, \u0027.data\u0027)\n\n    if os.path.exists(output_path):\n        os.remove(output_path)\n    if os.path.exists(data_file):\n        os.remove(data_file)\n\n    onnx.save_model(\n        model,\n        output_path,\n        save_as_external_data=True,\n        all_tensors_to_one_file=True,\n        location=os.path.basename(data_file),\n        size_threshold=1024 * 1024\n    )\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    create_onnx_model(\"model.onnx\")\n```\n\n1. Run the above code to generate a sample model with external data.\n2. Remove `model.data`\n3. Run `ln -s /etc/passwd model.data`\n4. Load the model using the following code\n5. Observe check for symlink is bypassed and model is succesfuly loaded\n\n```python\nimport onnx\nfrom onnx.external_data_helper import load_external_data_for_model\n\ndef load_onnx_model_basic(model_path=\"model.onnx\"):\n    model = onnx.load(model_path)\n    return model\n\ndef load_onnx_model_explicit(model_path=\"model.onnx\"):\n    model = onnx.load(model_path, load_external_data=False)\n    load_external_data_for_model(model, \".\")\n    return model\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    model = load_onnx_model_basic(\"model.onnx\")\n\n```\n\nA common misuse case for successful exploitation is that an adversary can provide victim with a compressed file, containing `poc.onnx` and `poc.data (symlink)`. Once the victim uncompress and load the model, symlink read the adversary selected arbitrary file.\n\n\n### Impact\n\nRead sensitive and arbitrary files and environment variable (e.g. /proc/1/environ) from the host that loads the model.\n\nNOTE: this issue is not limited to UNIX.\n\n### Sample patch\n\n```c\n#include \u003cfcntl.h\u003e\n#include \u003csys/stat.h\u003e\n#include \u003cunistd.h\u003e\n#include \u003cerrno.h\u003e\n\nint open_external_file_no_symlink(const char *base_dir,\n                                  const char *relative_path) {\n    int dirfd = -1;\n    int fd = -1;\n    struct stat st;\n\n    // Open base directory\n    dirfd = open(base_dir, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);\n    if (dirfd \u003c 0) {\n        return -1;\n    }\n\n    // Open the target relative to base_dir\n    // O_NOFOLLOW =\u003e fail if final path component is a symlink\n    fd = openat(dirfd,\n                relative_path,\n                O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW);\n    close(dirfd);\n\n    if (fd \u003c 0) {\n        // ELOOP is the typical error if a symlink is encountered\n        return -1;\n    }\n\n    // Inspect the *opened file*\n    if (fstat(fd, \u0026st) != 0) {\n        close(fd);\n        return -1;\n    }\n\n    // Enforce \"regular file only\"\n    if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {\n        close(fd);\n        errno = EINVAL;\n        return -1;\n    }\n\n    // fd is now:\n    // - not a symlink\n    // - not a directory\n    // - not a device / FIFO / socket\n    // - race-safe\n    return fd;\n}\n```\n\n### Resources\n\n* https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/61.html\n* https://discuss.secdim.com/t/input-validation-necessary-but-not-sufficient-it-doesnt-target-the-fundamental-issue/1172\n* https://discuss.secdim.com/t/common-pitfalls-for-patching-path-traversal/3368",
  "id": "GHSA-3r9x-f23j-gc73",
  "modified": "2026-04-06T16:43:13Z",
  "published": "2026-03-31T22:34:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/security/advisories/GHSA-3r9x-f23j-gc73"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27489"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/commit/4755f8053928dce18a61db8fec71b69c74f786cb"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "onnx Vulnerable to Path Traversal via Symlink"
}

GHSA-3RXX-XP85-4R8J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-14 15:32 – Updated: 2026-10-14 15:32
VLAI
Details

Cloud Commander (cloudcmd) versions 19.20.2 through 19.21.1 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the GET /api/v1/pack endpoint where the onGET handler at server/rest/index.js:130 calls the unguarded root() function instead of the root.resolve() validation wrapper used elsewhere. Attackers can send percent-encoded directory traversal sequences in the pack request path to read arbitrary files outside the configured --root directory, such as /etc/passwd or SSH private keys, which are archived and streamed back as a downloadable tar.gz file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-110690"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-14T14:17:44Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Cloud Commander (cloudcmd) versions 19.20.2 through 19.21.1 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the GET /api/v1/pack endpoint where the onGET handler at server/rest/index.js:130 calls the unguarded root() function instead of the root.resolve() validation wrapper used elsewhere. Attackers can send percent-encoded directory traversal sequences in the pack request path to read arbitrary files outside the configured --root directory, such as /etc/passwd or SSH private keys, which are archived and streamed back as a downloadable tar.gz file.",
  "id": "GHSA-3rxx-xp85-4r8j",
  "modified": "2026-10-14T15:32:18Z",
  "published": "2026-10-14T15:32:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-110690"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/coderaiser/cloudcmd/commit/91c024591f425e26200884d5e1d5ba972377968b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/mansurmavlankulov/5a0c4cbab8e49ac0669d126c854da95e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/coderaiser/cloudcmd/releases/tag/v19.21.2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cloud-commander-through-path-traversal-via-get-api-v1-pack"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3VQR-MGC9-PJP4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-14 09:30 – Updated: 2026-09-14 09:30
VLAI
Details

Path traversal vulnerability exists in Contec FX5000 series, FX4000 series, and FX3000 series. If this vulnerability is exploited, arbitrary files on the server may be viewed and/or altered by an attacker who can access the product via FTP.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-82765"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-14T07:17:17Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Path traversal vulnerability exists in Contec FX5000 series, FX4000 series, and FX3000 series. If this vulnerability is exploited, arbitrary files on the server may be viewed and/or altered by an attacker who can access the product via FTP.",
  "id": "GHSA-3vqr-mgc9-pjp4",
  "modified": "2026-09-14T09:30:59Z",
  "published": "2026-09-14T09:30:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82765"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU99009004"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.contec.com/api/downloadlogger?download=/-/media/Contec/support/security-info/2026/contec_security_fl_26091000_en.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3WXQ-76W9-GHCP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-06 12:30 – Updated: 2025-05-15 21:31
VLAI
Details

In JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA before 2023.3.3 path traversal was possible when unpacking archives

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-24940"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-06T10:15:10Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "In JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA before 2023.3.3 path traversal was possible when unpacking archives",
  "id": "GHSA-3wxq-76w9-ghcp",
  "modified": "2025-05-15T21:31:19Z",
  "published": "2024-02-06T12:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-24940"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-5.1
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
  • Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation MIT-20.1
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
  • Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
  • realpath() in C
  • getCanonicalPath() in Java
  • GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
  • realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
  • realpath() in PHP
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-139: Relative Path Traversal

An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.