CWE-228

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-20125"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-228"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-25T16:16:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the HTTP Server feature of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software Release 3E could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.\n\n This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malformed HTTP requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a watchdog timer to expire and the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have a valid user account.",
  "id": "GHSA-qhwv-qr62-wrrh",
  "modified": "2026-03-25T18:31:47Z",
  "published": "2026-03-25T18:31:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20125"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ios-http-dos-sbv8XRpL"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-42100"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-228"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-19T14:16:43Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper Handling of Syntactically Invalid Structure in Sparx Pro Cloud Server allows Denial of Service (DoS) attack to be executed by\u00a0sending an specially crafted SQL query. This causes the Pro Cloud Server service to terminate unexpectedly.\u00a0\n\nThe vendor was notified early about this vulnerability, but didn\u0027t respond with the details of vulnerability or vulnerable version range. Only version 6.1 (build 167) and below were tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested and might also be vulnerable.",
  "id": "GHSA-r2pf-hp27-79jw",
  "modified": "2026-06-02T15:31:54Z",
  "published": "2026-05-19T15:31:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42100"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/05/CVE-2026-42096"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://efigo.pl/blog/CVE-2026-42096"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sparxsystems.com/products/procloudserver"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sploit.tech/2026/05/19/Sparx-Enterprise-Architect-PCS.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-2529"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-228"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-15T16:15:34Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Applications using affected versions of Ehcache 3.x can experience degraded cache-write performance if the application using Ehcache utilizes keys sourced from (malicious) external parties in an unfiltered/unsalted way.",
  "id": "GHSA-rfqp-64pg-m8xm",
  "modified": "2025-10-15T18:31:50Z",
  "published": "2025-10-15T18:31:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2529"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7247977"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-21612"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-228"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-12T01:15:49Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "\nAn Improper Handling of Syntactically Invalid Structure vulnerability in Object Flooding Protocol (OFP) service of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).\n\nOn all Junos OS Evolved platforms, when specific TCP packets are received on an open OFP port, the OFP crashes leading to a restart of Routine Engine (RE). Continuous receipt of these specific TCP packets will lead to a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.\n\nThis issue affects:\n\nJuniper Networks Junos OS Evolved\n\n\n\n  *  All versions earlier than 21.2R3-S7-EVO;\n  *  21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5-EVO ;\n  *  21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5-EVO;\n  *  22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4-EVO;\n  *  22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S3-EVO ;\n  *  22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R3-EVO;\n  *  22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R2-EVO, 22.4R3-EVO.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-rj85-c5h6-pfrr",
  "modified": "2024-01-12T03:30:49Z",
  "published": "2024-01-12T03:30:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21612"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA75753"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.3.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "SwiftURL",
        "name": "github.com/apple/swift-asn1"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.3.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-0343"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-228"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-01-14T16:32:07Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-15T01:15:13Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Swift ASN.1 can be caused to crash when parsing certain BER/DER constructions. This crash is caused by a confusion in the ASN.1 library itself which assumes that certain objects can only be provided in either constructed or primitive forms, and will trigger a `preconditionFailure` if that constraint isn\u0027t met.\n\nImportantly, these constraints are actually required to be true in DER, but that correctness wasn\u0027t enforced on the early node parser side so it was incorrect to rely on it later on in decoding, which is what the library did.\n\nThese crashes can be triggered when parsing any DER/BER format object. There is no memory-safety issue here: the crash is a graceful one from the Swift runtime. The impact of this is that it can be used as a denial-of-service vector when parsing BER/DER data from unknown sources, e.g. when parsing TLS certificates.\n\nMany thanks to @baarde for reporting this issue and providing the fix.",
  "id": "GHSA-w8xv-rwgf-4fwh",
  "modified": "2025-01-15T15:26:01Z",
  "published": "2025-01-14T16:32:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apple/swift-asn1/security/advisories/GHSA-w8xv-rwgf-4fwh"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0343"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apple/swift-asn1/commit/ae33e5941bb88d88538d0a6b19ca0b01e6c76dcf"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apple/swift-asn1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "CVE-2025-0343: Swift ASN.1 can crash when parsing maliciously formed BER/DER"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-55594"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-228"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-14T17:15:48Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An improper handling of syntactically invalid structure in Fortinet FortiWeb at least vesrions 7.4.0 through 7.4.6 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.10 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.10 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via HTTP/S crafted requests.",
  "id": "GHSA-x5rc-p5hc-wc9m",
  "modified": "2025-03-14T18:30:50Z",
  "published": "2025-03-14T18:30:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55594"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-115"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-39915"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-228",
      "CWE-232"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-13T15:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "NLnet Labs\u2019 Routinator up to and including version 0.12.1 may crash when trying to parse certain malformed RPKI objects. This is due to insufficient input checking in the bcder library covered by CVE-2023-39914.",
  "id": "GHSA-xhpp-8gq6-3hf5",
  "modified": "2024-09-11T18:30:59Z",
  "published": "2023-09-13T15:31:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39915"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/routinator/CVE-2023-39915.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}